Film as a Subversive Art  

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"This is a book about the [[subversion]] of existing values, institutions, mores, and [[taboo]]s -- East and West, Left and Right -- by the potentially most powerful art of the century. It is a book that traffics in scepticism towards all received wisdom (including its own), towards eternal truths, rules of art, "natural" and man-made laws, indeed whatever may be considered holy. It is an attempt to preserve for a fleeting moment in time -- the life of this book -- the works and achievements of the subversives of film." --from the introduction "This is a book about the [[subversion]] of existing values, institutions, mores, and [[taboo]]s -- East and West, Left and Right -- by the potentially most powerful art of the century. It is a book that traffics in scepticism towards all received wisdom (including its own), towards eternal truths, rules of art, "natural" and man-made laws, indeed whatever may be considered holy. It is an attempt to preserve for a fleeting moment in time -- the life of this book -- the works and achievements of the subversives of film." --from the introduction
<hr> <hr>
-"[[Dissolution]], [[fragmentation]], [[simultaneity]], [[decomposition]] -- these are words in the service not of [[obfuscation]] but of [[clarification]]. They denote not escape from reality, but a more fundamental analysis by a [[dissection]] of its ever growing [[complexity]]. "The art of our century," says Katherine Kuh, "has been characterized by shattered surfaces, broken color, segmented compositions, dissolving forms and shredded images. During the last hundred years, every aspect of art has been broken up -- color, light, pigment, form, line, content, space, surface, and design." ([[Katherine Kuh]], "[[Break-Up: The Core of Modern Art|Break-Up]]", 1965) From the fragmentation of color by the impressionists to the broken distortions of the expressionists, from the segmentation of surfaces and planes by the cubists to the surrealists' destruction of space and time, from the abstract expressionists' attack on form and pigment to the dadaist- pop subversion of art and the conceptualists' reduction to structure and [[non-meaning]], the "break-up" of form and content in modern art is complete." -- Amos Vogel in ''[[Film as a Subversive Art]]'' (1974)+"[[Dissolution]], [[fragmentation]], [[simultaneity]], [[decomposition]] -- these are words in the service not of [[obfuscation]] but of [[clarification]]. They denote not escape from reality, but a more fundamental analysis by a [[dissection]] of its ever growing [[complexity]]. "The art of our century," says Katherine Kuh, "has been characterized by shattered surfaces, broken color, segmented compositions, dissolving forms and shredded images. During the last hundred years, every aspect of art has been broken up -- color, light, pigment, form, line, content, space, surface, and design." ([[Katherine Kuh]], "[[Break-Up: The Core of Modern Art|Break-Up]]", 1965) From the fragmentation of color by the impressionists to the broken distortions of the expressionists, from the segmentation of surfaces and planes by the cubists to the surrealists' destruction of space and time, from the abstract expressionists' attack on form and pigment to the dadaist- pop subversion of art and the conceptualists' reduction to structure and [[non-meaning]], the "break-up" of form and content in modern art is complete." --''[[Film as a Subversive Art]]'' (1974) by Amos Vogel
- +
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{{Template}} {{Template}}
__NOTOC__ __NOTOC__
-'''''Film as a Subversive Art''''' is a [[1974]] [[film history]] book by [[Amos Vogel]] with mini-essays on over 600 '[[subversive]]', [[surreal film|surreal]], [[experimental film|experimental]] and [[countercultural film]]s. +'''''Film as a Subversive Art''''' (1974) is a [[film history]] book by [[Amos Vogel]] with mini-essays on over 600 [[subversive]], [[surreal film|surreal]], [[experimental film|experimental]] and [[countercultural film]]s.
On its cover, is the promotional poster for ''[[W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism]]''. On its cover, is the promotional poster for ''[[W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism]]''.
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*III. The Eternal Subversion *III. The Eternal Subversion
 +==Translations==
 +Dutch: ''De film als taboebreker'' translated by [[Anton Haakman]] and [[Ron Kaal]]
= List of films mentioned = = List of films mentioned =
*[[List of films from Film as a Subversive Art]] *[[List of films from Film as a Subversive Art]]
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*[[Bells of Atlantis]] ([[Ian Hugo]], [[1953]], [[USA]]) *[[Bells of Atlantis]] ([[Ian Hugo]], [[1953]], [[USA]])
*[[The Bells of Silesia]] ([[Das Unheil]]) ([[Peter Fleischmann]], [[1972]], [[West Germany]]) *[[The Bells of Silesia]] ([[Das Unheil]]) ([[Peter Fleischmann]], [[1972]], [[West Germany]])
-*[[Between Two Worlds]] ([[Sam Kaner]] and [[Guy L. Coté]], [[1955]], [[Great Britain]])+*[[Between Two Worlds (Guy L. Côté) |Between Two Worlds]] ([[Sam Kaner]] and [[Guy L. Coté]], [[1955]], [[Great Britain]])
*[[Beyond The Law]] ([[Norman Mailer]], [[1968]], [[USA]]) *[[Beyond The Law]] ([[Norman Mailer]], [[1968]], [[USA]])
*[[Bicycle Thief]] ([[Ladri Di Biciclette]]) ([[Vittorio de Sica]], [[1949]], [[Italy]]) *[[Bicycle Thief]] ([[Ladri Di Biciclette]]) ([[Vittorio de Sica]], [[1949]], [[Italy]])
*[[Big Business (1929 film)|Big Business]] ([[James W. Horne]], [[1924]], [[USA]]) *[[Big Business (1929 film)|Big Business]] ([[James W. Horne]], [[1924]], [[USA]])
*[[The Big Shave]] ([[Martin Scorcese]], [[1967]], [[USA]]) *[[The Big Shave]] ([[Martin Scorcese]], [[1967]], [[USA]])
-*[[Birds]], [[Orphans And Fools]] ([[Ptackove]], [[Sirotci A Blazni]]) ([[Juraj Jakubisko]], [[1961]], [[France]]) +*[[Birds, Orphans and Fools]] ([[Vtáčkovia, siroty a blázni]]) ([[Juraj Jakubisko]], [[1961]], [[France]])
-*[[Birth and Death]] ([[Arthur Barron]] and [[Evelyn Barron]][http://us.imdb.com/name/nm0057663/], [[1968]], [[USA]])+*[[Birth and Death]] ([[Arthur Barron]] and [[Evelyn Barron]], [[1968]], [[USA]])
*[[Bitter Grapes]] ([[Richard Bartlett]], [[1968]], [[USA]]) *[[Bitter Grapes]] ([[Richard Bartlett]], [[1968]], [[USA]])
*[[Black and White Burlesque]] ([[Richard Preston]], [[1958]], [[USA]]) *[[Black and White Burlesque]] ([[Richard Preston]], [[1958]], [[USA]])
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*[[Color Film]] ([[Standish Lawder]], [[1971]], [[USA]]) *[[Color Film]] ([[Standish Lawder]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
*[[Coming Apart]] ([[Milton Moses Ginsberg]], [[1969]], [[USA]]) *[[Coming Apart]] ([[Milton Moses Ginsberg]], [[1969]], [[USA]])
-*[[The Conformist]], ([[II Conformista]]) ([[Bernardo Bertolucci]], [[1970]], [[Italy/France/West Germany]])+*[[The Conformist]], ([[Il Conformista]]) ([[Bernardo Bertolucci]], [[1970]], [[Italy/France/West Germany]])
*[[Constitution And Censorship]] ([[Stephen Sharff]], [[1953]], [[USA]]) *[[Constitution And Censorship]] ([[Stephen Sharff]], [[1953]], [[USA]])
*[[Continuing Story Of Carel And Ferd]], [[The]] ([[Arthur Ginsburg]], [[1972]], [[USA]]) *[[Continuing Story Of Carel And Ferd]], [[The]] ([[Arthur Ginsburg]], [[1972]], [[USA]])
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*[[Dead Movie]] ([[Taka Iimura]], 1968, USA) *[[Dead Movie]] ([[Taka Iimura]], 1968, USA)
*[[Deadline For Action]] (Union Films, 1948, USA) *[[Deadline For Action]] (Union Films, 1948, USA)
-*[[Dear John]] (Kaere John) ([[Lars Magnus Lindgren]], 1964, Sweden)+*[[Dear John (1964 film)|Dear John]] (Kaere John) ([[Lars Magnus Lindgren]], 1964, Sweden)
*[[Death By Hanging]] (Koshikei) ([[Nagisa Oshima]], 1968, Japan) *[[Death By Hanging]] (Koshikei) ([[Nagisa Oshima]], 1968, Japan)
*[[Death Day]] ([[Sergei M. Eisenstein]] (visuals), 1934, Mexico) *[[Death Day]] ([[Sergei M. Eisenstein]] (visuals), 1934, Mexico)
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*[[Faces (film)|Faces]] ([[John Cassavettes]],[[1968]],[[USA]]) *[[Faces (film)|Faces]] ([[John Cassavettes]],[[1968]],[[USA]])
*[[Family]] ([[Hubert Smith]],[[1971]],[[USA]]) *[[Family]] ([[Hubert Smith]],[[1971]],[[USA]])
-*[[Fantastic Vision]] ([[Visions Fantastiques]]) ([[Eugene Deslaw]],[[1957]],[[Spain/Switzerland]]) +*[[Fantastic Vision]] ([[Visions Fantastiques]]) ([[Eugene Deslaw]],[[1957]],[[Spain]]/[[Switzerland]])
-*[[Far From Vietnam]] ([[Loin De Vietnam]]) ([[Resnais]],[[Varda]],[[Godard]],[[Marker]],[[Kein]],[[Ivens]] and [[Lelouch]],[[1965]],[[France]]) +*[[Far From Vietnam]] ([[Loin De Vietnam]]) ([[Resnais]],[[Varda]],[[Godard]],[[Marker]],[[William Klein (photographer)|Klein]],[[Ivens]] and [[Lelouch]],[[1965]],[[France]])
-*[[Fat And The Lean]],[[The]] ([[Le Gros Et Le Maigre]]) ([[Roman Polanski]],[[1964]],[[France]]) +*[[Fat and the Lean]],[[The]] ([[Le Gros Et Le Maigre]]) ([[Roman Polanski]],[[1964]],[[France]])
-*[[Fata Morgana]] ([[Werner Herzog]],[[1970]],[[West Germany]]) +*[[Fata Morgana (1971 film)|Fata Morgana]] ([[Werner Herzog]],[[1970]],[[West Germany]])
*[[A Film]] ([[Un Film]]) ([[Sylvina Boissonnas]],[[1969]],[[France]]) *[[A Film]] ([[Un Film]]) ([[Sylvina Boissonnas]],[[1969]],[[France]])
*[[Fingerexercise]] ([[Fingerubung]]) ([[Robert Schauer]],[[1969]],[[Switzerland]]) *[[Fingerexercise]] ([[Fingerubung]]) ([[Robert Schauer]],[[1969]],[[Switzerland]])
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*[[Flesh Of Morning]] ([[Stan Brakhage]],[[1966]],[[USA]]) *[[Flesh Of Morning]] ([[Stan Brakhage]],[[1966]],[[USA]])
*[[The Flicker]] ([[Tony Conrad]],[[1966]],[[USA]]) *[[The Flicker]] ([[Tony Conrad]],[[1966]],[[USA]])
-*[[The Flowers Of St Francis]] ([[Francesco]],[[Giullare Di Dio]]) ([[Roberto Rossellini]],[[1950]],[[Italy]])+*[[The Flowers Of St Francis]] ([[Francesco, giullare di Dio ]]) ([[Roberto Rossellini]],[[1950]],[[Italy]])
*[[Fly]] ([[Yoko Ono]],[[1971]],[[USA]]) *[[Fly]] ([[Yoko Ono]],[[1971]],[[USA]])
*[[The Fly]] ([[Muha]]) ([[Alexsander Marks]] and [[Vladimir Jutrisa]],[[1967]],[[Yugoslavia]]) *[[The Fly]] ([[Muha]]) ([[Alexsander Marks]] and [[Vladimir Jutrisa]],[[1967]],[[Yugoslavia]])
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*[[Fritz the Cat]] ([[Ralph Bakshi]],[[1972]],[[USA]]) *[[Fritz the Cat]] ([[Ralph Bakshi]],[[1972]],[[USA]])
*[[Funeral Parade of Roses]] ([[Bara No Soretsu]]) ([[Toshio Matsumoto]],[[1969]],[[Japan]]) *[[Funeral Parade of Roses]] ([[Bara No Soretsu]]) ([[Toshio Matsumoto]],[[1969]],[[Japan]])
-*[[Further Adventures Of Uncle Sam]] ([[Robert Mitchell]] and [[Dale Chase]],[[1971]],[[USA]])+*[[Further Adventures Of Uncle Sam]] ([[Robert Mitchell]] and [[Dale Case]],[[1971]],[[USA]])
== G == == G ==
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*[[Gestapoman Schmidt]] ([[Powszedni Dzien Gestapowsca Schmidta]]) ([[Jerzy Ziarnik]],[[1964]],[[Poland]]) *[[Gestapoman Schmidt]] ([[Powszedni Dzien Gestapowsca Schmidta]]) ([[Jerzy Ziarnik]],[[1964]],[[Poland]])
*[[Gimme Shelter]] ([[Albert Maysles]] and [[David Maysles]],[[1970]],[[USA]]) *[[Gimme Shelter]] ([[Albert Maysles]] and [[David Maysles]],[[1970]],[[USA]])
-*[[Glen And Randa]] ([[Jim McBride]],[[1971]],[[USA]])+*[[Glen and Randa]] ([[Jim McBride]],[[1971]],[[USA]])
*[[Go Slow On The Brighton]] ([[Donald Smith]],[[1952]],[[Great Britain]]) *[[Go Slow On The Brighton]] ([[Donald Smith]],[[1952]],[[Great Britain]])
*[[The Go-Between (film) |The Go-Between]] ([[Joseph Losey]],[[1971]],[[Great Britain]]) *[[The Go-Between (film) |The Go-Between]] ([[Joseph Losey]],[[1971]],[[Great Britain]])
*[[The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick]], ([[Die Angst Des Tormanns Beim Elfmeter]]) ([[Wim Wenders]],[[1972]],[[Austria]]) *[[The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick]], ([[Die Angst Des Tormanns Beim Elfmeter]]) ([[Wim Wenders]],[[1972]],[[Austria]])
-*[[God is Dog Spelled Backwards]] ([[Don McLaughlin]],[[1967]],[[USA]])+*[[God is Dog Spelled Backwards]] ([[Dan McLaughlin]],[[1967]],[[USA]])
-*[[The Gods And The Dead]], ([[Os Deuses E Os Mortes]]) ([[Ruy Guerra]],[[1970]],[[Brazil]])+*[[The Gods and the Dead]], ([[Os Deuses E Os Mortes]]) ([[Ruy Guerra]],[[1970]],[[Brazil]])
*[[The Golden Positions]], ([[James Broughton]],[[1970]],[[USA]]) *[[The Golden Positions]], ([[James Broughton]],[[1970]],[[USA]])
*[[Good Morning]] ([[Ohayo]]) ([[Yasujiro Ozu]],[[1960]],[[Japan]]) *[[Good Morning]] ([[Ohayo]]) ([[Yasujiro Ozu]],[[1960]],[[Japan]])
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== H == == H ==
*[[HvO]] ([[Ralph Steiner]], [[1929]], [[USA]]) *[[HvO]] ([[Ralph Steiner]], [[1929]], [[USA]])
-*[[Hail]] ([[Fed Levinson]], [[1971]], [[USA]])+*[[Hail (film)|Hail]] ([[Fred Levinson]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
*[[Studie II: Hallucinationer|Hallucinations]] ([[Peter Weiss]], [[1952]], [[Sweden]]) *[[Studie II: Hallucinationer|Hallucinations]] ([[Peter Weiss]], [[1952]], [[Sweden]])
*[[The Hamburg October 1923 Insurrection]], ([[Der Hamburger Aufstand Oktober 1923]]) ([[Reiner Etz]], [[Gisela Tuchtenhagen]] and [[Klaus Wildenhahn]], [[1972]], [[West Germany]]) *[[The Hamburg October 1923 Insurrection]], ([[Der Hamburger Aufstand Oktober 1923]]) ([[Reiner Etz]], [[Gisela Tuchtenhagen]] and [[Klaus Wildenhahn]], [[1972]], [[West Germany]])
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*[[How I Became a Negro]] ([[Wie ich ein Neger wurde]]) ([[Roland Gall]], [[1970]], [[West Germany]]) *[[How I Became a Negro]] ([[Wie ich ein Neger wurde]]) ([[Roland Gall]], [[1970]], [[West Germany]])
*[[How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman]] ([[Como Era Gostoso 0 Meu Frances]]) ([[Nelson Pereira Dos Santos]], [[1971]], [[Brazil]]) *[[How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman]] ([[Como Era Gostoso 0 Meu Frances]]) ([[Nelson Pereira Dos Santos]], [[1971]], [[Brazil]])
-*[[Guidebook To Bonn And Environs]] ([[Stadtführer Für Bonn Und Umgebung]]) ([[Manfred Vosz]], [[1969]], [[West Germany]])+*[[Guidebook To Bonn and Environs]] ([[Stadtführer Für Bonn Und Umgebung]]) ([[Manfred Vosz]], [[1969]], [[West Germany]])
== I == == I ==
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*[[I'm Going To Give You All My Love]] ([[Jerrold Peil]], [[1971]], [[USA]]) *[[I'm Going To Give You All My Love]] ([[Jerrold Peil]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
*[[Ice]] ([[Robert Kramer]], [[1970]], [[USA]]) *[[Ice]] ([[Robert Kramer]], [[1970]], [[USA]])
-*[[Idea]], [[The]] ([[L'ldee]]) ([[Berthold Bartosch]], [[1931]], [[France]]) +*[[The Idea (1932 film)|The Idea, The (L'Idée)]] ([[Berthold Bartosch]], [[1931]], [[France]])
*[[Identification Marks: None]] ([[Rysopis]]) ([[Jerzy Skolimowski]], [[1964]], [[Poland]]) *[[Identification Marks: None]] ([[Rysopis]]) ([[Jerzy Skolimowski]], [[1964]], [[Poland]])
*[[If...]] ([[Lindsay Anderson]], [[1968]], [[Great Britain]]) *[[If...]] ([[Lindsay Anderson]], [[1968]], [[Great Britain]])
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*[[L'imitation du cinéma]], ([[Marcel Marien]], [[1959]], [[Belgium]]) *[[L'imitation du cinéma]], ([[Marcel Marien]], [[1959]], [[Belgium]])
*[[Impudence In Grunewald]] ([[Unverschamtheit Im Grunewald]]) ([[Otmar Bauer]], [[1969]], [[Germany]]) *[[Impudence In Grunewald]] ([[Unverschamtheit Im Grunewald]]) ([[Otmar Bauer]], [[1969]], [[Germany]])
-*[[Impures]], [[Les]] ([[Pierre Chevalier]], [[1954]], [[France]]) +*[[Les Impures]] ([[Pierre Chevalier]], [[1954]], [[France]])
*[[In Marin County]] ([[Peter Hutton]], [[1971]], [[USA]]) *[[In Marin County]] ([[Peter Hutton]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
*[[Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome]] ([[Kenneth Anger]], [[1957]], [[USA]]) *[[Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome]] ([[Kenneth Anger]], [[1957]], [[USA]])
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*[[Innocence Unprotected]] ([[Nevinost Bez Zastite]]) ([[Dušan Makavejev]], [[1968]], [[Yugoslavia]]) *[[Innocence Unprotected]] ([[Nevinost Bez Zastite]]) ([[Dušan Makavejev]], [[1968]], [[Yugoslavia]])
*[[The Innocent Sorcerers]] ([[Niewinni Czarodzieje]]) ([[Andrzej Wajda]], [[1960]], [[Poland]]) *[[The Innocent Sorcerers]] ([[Niewinni Czarodzieje]]) ([[Andrzej Wajda]], [[1960]], [[Poland]])
-*[[Institutional Quality]] ([[George Landow]], [[1969]], [[USA]])+*[[Institutional Quality]] ([[George Landow (filmmaker)|George Landow]], [[1969]], [[USA]])
*[[Interviews With My Lai Veterans]] ([[Joseph Strick]], [[1971]], [[USA]]) *[[Interviews With My Lai Veterans]] ([[Joseph Strick]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
*[[Invasion Of The Body Snatchers]], [[The]] ([[Don Siegel]], [[1956]], [[USA]]) *[[Invasion Of The Body Snatchers]], [[The]] ([[Don Siegel]], [[1956]], [[USA]])
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*[[Mailman]], [[The]] ([[Postschi]]) ([[Daryush Mehrjui]], [[1971]], [[Iran]]) *[[Mailman]], [[The]] ([[Postschi]]) ([[Daryush Mehrjui]], [[1971]], [[Iran]])
*[[Make Love]], [[Not War]] ([[Volite Se A Ne Ratujte]]) ([[Zlatko Grgic]], [[1971]], [[Yugoslavia]]) *[[Make Love]], [[Not War]] ([[Volite Se A Ne Ratujte]]) ([[Zlatko Grgic]], [[1971]], [[Yugoslavia]])
-*[[Males]], [[Les]] ([[Gilles Carle]], [[1971]], [[Canada]]) +*[[Les Males]], ([[Gilles Carle]], [[1971]], [[Canada]])
-*[[Mama And Papa]] ([[Mama Und Papa]]) ([[Otto Muehl]], [[1963/69]], [[Austria]]) +*[[Mama and Papa]] ([[Mama Und Papa]]) ([[Otto Muehl]], [[1963/69]], [[Austria]])
*[[Mammals]] ([[Ssaki]]) ([[Roman Polanski]], [[1962]], [[Poland]]) *[[Mammals]] ([[Ssaki]]) ([[Roman Polanski]], [[1962]], [[Poland]])
-*[[Man And Dog Out For Air]] ([[Robert Breer]], [[1957]], [[USA]]) +*[[Man and Dog Out For Air]] ([[Robert Breer]], [[1957]], [[USA]])
*[[Man From Onan]] ([[Alan Ruskin]], [[1971]], [[USA]]) *[[Man From Onan]] ([[Alan Ruskin]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
*[[Man Who Left His Will On Film]], [[The]] ([[Tokyo Senso Sengo Hiwa]]) ([[Nagisa Oshima]], [[1970]], [[Japan]]) *[[Man Who Left His Will On Film]], [[The]] ([[Tokyo Senso Sengo Hiwa]]) ([[Nagisa Oshima]], [[1970]], [[Japan]])
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*[[The Milky Way]] ([[La Voie Lactée]]) ([[Luis Buñuel]], [[1969]], [[France/West Germany/Italy]]) *[[The Milky Way]] ([[La Voie Lactée]]) ([[Luis Buñuel]], [[1969]], [[France/West Germany/Italy]])
*[[The Miracle]] ([[II Miracolo]]) ([[Roberto Rossellini]], [[1948]], [[Italy]]) *[[The Miracle]] ([[II Miracolo]]) ([[Roberto Rossellini]], [[1948]], [[Italy]])
-*[[Modern Times]] ([[Charles Chaplin]], [[1936]], [[USA]]) +*[[Modern Times (film)|Modern Times]] ([[Charles Chaplin]], [[1936]], [[USA]])
*[[Mona]] ([[Bill Osco]], [[1970]], [[USA]]) *[[Mona]] ([[Bill Osco]], [[1970]], [[USA]])
*[[Money Order]], [[The]] ([[Mandabi]]) ([[Ousamane Sembene]], [[1968]], [[Senegal]]) *[[Money Order]], [[The]] ([[Mandabi]]) ([[Ousamane Sembene]], [[1968]], [[Senegal]])
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*[[Movie]], [[A]] ([[Bruce Conner]], [[1958]], [[USA]]) *[[Movie]], [[A]] ([[Bruce Conner]], [[1958]], [[USA]])
*[[Mr. Freedom]] ([[William Klein]], [[1970]], [[France]]) *[[Mr. Freedom]] ([[William Klein]], [[1970]], [[France]])
-*[[Mr Frenhofer And The Minotaur]] ([[Sidney Peterson]], [[1949]], [[USA]]) +*[[Mr Frenhofer and The Minotaur]] ([[Sidney Peterson]], [[1949]], [[USA]])
*[[The Murder of Fred Hampton]], ([[Mike Gray]], [[1971]], [[USA]]) *[[The Murder of Fred Hampton]], ([[Mike Gray]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
*[[Muriel (film)Muriel]] ([[Alain Resnais]], [[1963]], [[France/Italy]]) *[[Muriel (film)Muriel]] ([[Alain Resnais]], [[1963]], [[France/Italy]])
Line 489: Line 490:
*[[Nebula II]] ([[Robert Frerck]], [[1971]], [[USA]]) *[[Nebula II]] ([[Robert Frerck]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
*[[Necrology]] ([[Standish Lawder]], [[1969]], [[USA]]) *[[Necrology]] ([[Standish Lawder]], [[1969]], [[USA]])
-*[[Night And Fog]] ([[Nuit Et Brouillard]]) ([[Alain Resnais]], [[1965]], [[France]]) +*[[Night and Fog]] ([[Nuit Et Brouillard]]) ([[Alain Resnais]], [[1965]], [[France]])
*[[No More Fleeing]] ([[Nicht Mehr Fliehen]]) ([[Herbert Vesely]], [[1955]], [[West Germany]]) *[[No More Fleeing]] ([[Nicht Mehr Fliehen]]) ([[Herbert Vesely]], [[1955]], [[West Germany]])
*[[None Story]], [[The]] ([[Stag]], [[1950s]], [[USA]]) *[[None Story]], [[The]] ([[Stag]], [[1950s]], [[USA]])
Line 509: Line 510:
*[[Off-On]] ([[Scott Bartlett]], [[1967]], [[USA]]) *[[Off-On]] ([[Scott Bartlett]], [[1967]], [[USA]])
*[[Oh Dem Watermelons]] ([[Robert Nelson]], [[1965]], [[USA]]) *[[Oh Dem Watermelons]] ([[Robert Nelson]], [[1965]], [[USA]])
-*[[Old And The New]], [[The]] ([[Sergei M. Eisenstein]], [[1929]], [[USSR]]) +*[[Old and The New]], [[The]] ([[Sergei M. Eisenstein]], [[1929]], [[USSR]])
*[[Olympia (1938 film)|Olympia]] ([[Leni Riefenstahl]], [[1938]], [[Germany]]) *[[Olympia (1938 film)|Olympia]] ([[Leni Riefenstahl]], [[1938]], [[Germany]])
*[[Olympiad]] ([[Lillian Schwartz]], [[1971]], [[USA]]) *[[Olympiad]] ([[Lillian Schwartz]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
Line 534: Line 535:
*[[Passing Days]] ([[Idu Dani]] ([[Nedeljko Dragic]], [[1969]], [[Yugoslavia]]) *[[Passing Days]] ([[Idu Dani]] ([[Nedeljko Dragic]], [[1969]], [[Yugoslavia]])
*[[The Path]], ([[Richard Myers]], [[1961]], [[USA]]) *[[The Path]], ([[Richard Myers]], [[1961]], [[USA]])
-*[[People And Their Guns]], [[The]] ([[Le Peuple Et Ses Fusils]] ([[Joris Ivens and film collective]], [[1967]], [[France]]) +*[[People and Their Guns]], [[The]] ([[Le Peuple Et Ses Fusils]] ([[Joris Ivens and film collective]], [[1967]], [[France]])
*[[Per Aspera Ad Astra]] ([[Nedeljko Dragic]], [[1969]], [[Yugoslavia]]) *[[Per Aspera Ad Astra]] ([[Nedeljko Dragic]], [[1969]], [[Yugoslavia]])
*[[Permutations]] ([[John Whitney]], [[1968]], [[USA]]) *[[Permutations]] ([[John Whitney]], [[1968]], [[USA]])
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*[[The Reality of Karel Appel]], ([[De Werkelijkheid van Karel Appel]]) ([[Jan Vrijman]], [[1962]], [[Holland]]) *[[The Reality of Karel Appel]], ([[De Werkelijkheid van Karel Appel]]) ([[Jan Vrijman]], [[1962]], [[Holland]])
*[[Recruits in Ingolstadt]] ([[Pioniere In Ingolstadt]]) ([[Rainer Werner Fassbinder]], [[1971]], [[West Germany]]) *[[Recruits in Ingolstadt]] ([[Pioniere In Ingolstadt]]) ([[Rainer Werner Fassbinder]], [[1971]], [[West Germany]])
-*[[The Red And The White]] ([[Csillagosok, Katonak]]) ([[Miklós Jancsó]], [[1968]], [[Hungary]]) +*[[The Red and The White]] ([[Csillagosok, Katonak]]) ([[Miklós Jancsó]], [[1968]], [[Hungary]])
*[[Red Psalm]] ([[Meg Ker A Nep]]) ([[Miklós Jancsó]], [[1972]], [[Hungary]]) *[[Red Psalm]] ([[Meg Ker A Nep]]) ([[Miklós Jancsó]], [[1972]], [[Hungary]])
*[[Red Squad]] ([[Howard Blatt]] and [[Steve Fisher]], [[1972]], [[USA]]) *[[Red Squad]] ([[Howard Blatt]] and [[Steve Fisher]], [[1972]], [[USA]])
Line 580: Line 581:
*[[Relativity]] ([[Ed Emshwiller]], [[1966]], [[USA]]) *[[Relativity]] ([[Ed Emshwiller]], [[1966]], [[USA]])
*[[Renaissance (film)|Renaissance]] ([[Walerian Borowczyk]], [[1963]], [[France]]) *[[Renaissance (film)|Renaissance]] ([[Walerian Borowczyk]], [[1963]], [[France]])
-*[[Report On The Party And The Guests]] ([[O Slavnosti A Hostech]]) ([[Jan Nemec]], [[1966]], [[Czechoslovakia]]) +*[[Report On The Party and The Guests]] ([[O Slavnosti A Hostech]]) ([[Jan Nemec]], [[1966]], [[Czechoslovakia]])
*[[Repulsion (film)|Repulsion]] ([[Roman Polanski]], [[1965]], [[Great Britain]]) *[[Repulsion (film)|Repulsion]] ([[Roman Polanski]], [[1965]], [[Great Britain]])
*[[Revealer]], [[The]] ([[Le Revelateur]]) ([[Philippe Garrel]], [[1968]], [[France]]) *[[Revealer]], [[The]] ([[Le Revelateur]]) ([[Philippe Garrel]], [[1968]], [[France]])
-*[[Revolutionary Was A Cop]], [[The]] ([[Marc Weiss]], [[1971]], [[USA]]) +*[[The Revolutionary Was a Cop]] ([[Marc Weiss]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
*[[Rhythmus 21]] ([[Hans Richter]], [[1921]], [[Germany]]) *[[Rhythmus 21]] ([[Hans Richter]], [[1921]], [[Germany]])
-*[[Rite Of Love And Death]] ([[Yukoku]]) ([[Yukio Mishima]], [[1965]], [[Japan]]) +*[[Rite Of Love and Death]] ([[Yukoku]]) ([[Yukio Mishima]], [[1965]], [[Japan]])
*[[Robert Wall]], [[Ex-FBI Agent]] ([[Michael Anderson]], [[Paul Jacobs]], [[Saul Landau]], [[Bill Yahrans]], [[1972]], [[USA]]) *[[Robert Wall]], [[Ex-FBI Agent]] ([[Michael Anderson]], [[Paul Jacobs]], [[Saul Landau]], [[Bill Yahrans]], [[1972]], [[USA]])
*[[Rogopag]] ([[Pier Paolo Pasolini]], [[1962]], [[Italy]]) *[[Rogopag]] ([[Pier Paolo Pasolini]], [[1962]], [[Italy]])
*[[Role Of My Family In The World Revolution]], [[The]] ([[Vloga Moje Porodice U Svetskoj Revoluciji]]) ([[Bata Cengic]], [[1971]], [[Yugoslavia]]) *[[Role Of My Family In The World Revolution]], [[The]] ([[Vloga Moje Porodice U Svetskoj Revoluciji]]) ([[Bata Cengic]], [[1971]], [[Yugoslavia]])
*[[Roma]] ([[Federico Fellini]], [[1972]], [[Italy]]) *[[Roma]] ([[Federico Fellini]], [[1972]], [[Italy]])
-*[[Rome]], [[Open City]] ([[Roma]], [[Citta Aperta]]) ([[Roberto Rossellini]], [[1945]], [[Italy]]) +*[[Rome, Open City]] (Roma, Citta Aperta) ([[Roberto Rossellini]], [[1945]], [[Italy]])
*[[Room Service 75]] ([[Fred Baker]], [[1971]], [[USA]]) *[[Room Service 75]] ([[Fred Baker]], [[1971]], [[USA]])
*[[Rope]] ([[Alfred Hitchcock]], [[1948]], [[USA]]) *[[Rope]] ([[Alfred Hitchcock]], [[1948]], [[USA]])
Line 621: Line 622:
*[[Sighet]], [[Sighet]] ([[Harold Becker]], [[1967]], [[USA]]) *[[Sighet]], [[Sighet]] ([[Harold Becker]], [[1967]], [[USA]])
*[[Signs of Life]] ([[Lebenszeichen]]) ([[Werner Herzog]], [[1967]], [[Germany]]) *[[Signs of Life]] ([[Lebenszeichen]]) ([[Werner Herzog]], [[1967]], [[Germany]])
-*[[Silence And Cry]] ([[Csend Es Kialtas]]) ([[Miklós Jancsó]], [[1967]], [[Hungary]]) +*[[Silence and Cry]] ([[Csend Es Kialtas]]) ([[Miklós Jancsó]], [[1967]], [[Hungary]])
*[[The Silence]], ([[Tystnaden]]) ([[Ingmar Bergman]], [[1963]], [[Sweden]]) *[[The Silence]], ([[Tystnaden]]) ([[Ingmar Bergman]], [[1963]], [[Sweden]])
*[[Simon Of The Desert]] ([[Simon Del Desierto]]) ([[Luis Buñuel]], [[1966]], [[Mexico]]) *[[Simon Of The Desert]] ([[Simon Del Desierto]]) ([[Luis Buñuel]], [[1966]], [[Mexico]])
Line 633: Line 634:
*[[Sodoma]] ([[Otto Muehl]], [[1970]], [[Austria]]) *[[Sodoma]] ([[Otto Muehl]], [[1970]], [[Austria]])
*[[Some Like It Hot]] ([[Billy Wilder]], [[1958]], [[USA]]) *[[Some Like It Hot]] ([[Billy Wilder]], [[1958]], [[USA]])
-*[[Sorrow And The Pity]], [[The]] ([[Le Chagrin Et La Pitie]]) ([[Marcel Ophuls]], [[1971]], [[Switzerland]]) +*[[Sorrow and The Pity]], [[The]] ([[Le Chagrin Et La Pitie]]) ([[Marcel Ophuls]], [[1971]], [[Switzerland]])
*[[Sort Of A Commercial For An Icebag]] ([[Michel Hugo]], [[1970]], [[USA]]) *[[Sort Of A Commercial For An Icebag]] ([[Michel Hugo]], [[1970]], [[USA]])
*[[Les Souffrances d'un oeuf meurtri]] ([[Roland Lethem]], [[1967]], [[Belgium]]) *[[Les Souffrances d'un oeuf meurtri]] ([[Roland Lethem]], [[1967]], [[Belgium]])
Line 674: Line 675:
*[[Twice A Man]] ([[Gregory J. Markopoulos]], [[1963]], [[USA]]) *[[Twice A Man]] ([[Gregory J. Markopoulos]], [[1963]], [[USA]])
*[[Twilight Of The Damned]], [[The]] ([[L Aube Des Damnes]]) ([[Ahmed Rachedi]], [[1970]], [[Algeria]]) *[[Twilight Of The Damned]], [[The]] ([[L Aube Des Damnes]]) ([[Ahmed Rachedi]], [[1970]], [[Algeria]])
-*[[Two Men And A Wardrobe]] ([[Dwaj LudzicZ Szafa]]) ([[Roman Polanski]], [[1957]], [[Poland]]) +*[[Two Men and A Wardrobe]] ([[Dwaj LudzicZ Szafa]]) ([[Roman Polanski]], [[1957]], [[Poland]])
*[[Two or Three Things I Know About Her]] ([[Deux Ou trois choses que je sais d'elle]]) ([[Jean-Luc Godard]], [[1966]], [[France]]) *[[Two or Three Things I Know About Her]] ([[Deux Ou trois choses que je sais d'elle]]) ([[Jean-Luc Godard]], [[1966]], [[France]])
*[[2001]] ([[Stanley Kubrick]], [[1968]], [[Great Britain]] *[[2001]] ([[Stanley Kubrick]], [[1968]], [[Great Britain]]
Line 684: Line 685:
*[[Vali]] ([[Sheldon and Diane Rachlin]], [[1965]], [[USA]]) *[[Vali]] ([[Sheldon and Diane Rachlin]], [[1965]], [[USA]])
*[[Valparaiso]], [[Valparaiso]] ([[Pascal Aubier]], [[1971]], [[France]]) *[[Valparaiso]], [[Valparaiso]] ([[Pascal Aubier]], [[1971]], [[France]])
-*[[Vampires]] ([[Les Vampires]]) ([[Louis Feuillade]], [[1915]], [[France]])+*[[Les Vampires|Vampires]] ([[Les Vampires]]) ([[Louis Feuillade]], [[1915]], [[France]])
*[[Vampyr]] ([[Dreyer]]) ([[Carl Theodor Dreyer]], [[1931]], [[Germany/France]]) *[[Vampyr]] ([[Dreyer]]) ([[Carl Theodor Dreyer]], [[1931]], [[Germany/France]])
*[[Vampyr]] ([[Portabella]]) ([[Pedro Portabella]], [[1970]], [[Spain]]) *[[Vampyr]] ([[Portabella]]) ([[Pedro Portabella]], [[1970]], [[Spain]])
Line 732: Line 733:
*[[Zero for Conduct]] ([[Zéro de conduite]]) ([[Jean Vigo]], 1933, France) *[[Zero for Conduct]] ([[Zéro de conduite]]) ([[Jean Vigo]], 1933, France)
*[[Zorn's Lemma]] ([[Hollis Frampton]], 1970, USA) *[[Zorn's Lemma]] ([[Hollis Frampton]], 1970, USA)
-*[[The Young And The Damned]], ([[Los Olvidados]]) ([[Luis Buñuel]], 1950, Mexico)+*[[The Young and The Damned]], ([[Los Olvidados]]) ([[Luis Buñuel]], 1950, Mexico)
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}
[[Category:Film as a Subversive Art]] [[Category:Film as a Subversive Art]]

Current revision

"This is a book about the subversion of existing values, institutions, mores, and taboos -- East and West, Left and Right -- by the potentially most powerful art of the century. It is a book that traffics in scepticism towards all received wisdom (including its own), towards eternal truths, rules of art, "natural" and man-made laws, indeed whatever may be considered holy. It is an attempt to preserve for a fleeting moment in time -- the life of this book -- the works and achievements of the subversives of film." --from the introduction


"Dissolution, fragmentation, simultaneity, decomposition -- these are words in the service not of obfuscation but of clarification. They denote not escape from reality, but a more fundamental analysis by a dissection of its ever growing complexity. "The art of our century," says Katherine Kuh, "has been characterized by shattered surfaces, broken color, segmented compositions, dissolving forms and shredded images. During the last hundred years, every aspect of art has been broken up -- color, light, pigment, form, line, content, space, surface, and design." (Katherine Kuh, "Break-Up", 1965) From the fragmentation of color by the impressionists to the broken distortions of the expressionists, from the segmentation of surfaces and planes by the cubists to the surrealists' destruction of space and time, from the abstract expressionists' attack on form and pigment to the dadaist- pop subversion of art and the conceptualists' reduction to structure and non-meaning, the "break-up" of form and content in modern art is complete." --Film as a Subversive Art (1974) by Amos Vogel

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Film as a Subversive Art (1974) is a film history book by Amos Vogel with mini-essays on over 600 subversive, surreal, experimental and countercultural films.

On its cover, is the promotional poster for W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism.

Surprisingly, the films by Guy Debord and the Lettrist films are not featured in the book. View the complete list here.

Epigraph

"But that the white eyelid of the screen reflect its proper light, the universe would go up in flames." — Luis Buñuel
Your order is meaningless, my chaos is significant.” — Nathanael West
“I like my movies made in Hollywood.” — Richard Nixon
Only the perverse fantasy can still save us.” — Goethe, to Eckerman [ spurious quote ]
“Behind the initiation to sensual pleasure, there loom narcotics.” — Pope Paul VII
“By the displacement of an atom, a world may be shaken.” — Oscar Wilde
“Film is the greatest teacher, because it teaches not only through the brain, but through the whole body.” — Vsevolod Pudovkin
“The cinema implies a total inversion of values, a complete upheaval of optics, of perspective and logic. It is more exciting than phosphorus, more captivating than love.” — Antonin Artaud
"'Don't go on multiplying the mysteries,’ Unwin said, ‘they should be kept simple. Bear in mind Poe's purloined letter, bear in mind Zangwill’s locked room.’ ‘Or made complex,’ replied Dunraven. ‘Bear in mind the universe.’" — Jorge Luis Borges

Table of contents

The Film Experience

film experience
  • The World View of Subversive Cinema

Part One: Weapons of Subversion, The Subversion of Form

  • I. The Revolutionary Film Avant-Garde in Soviet Russia
  • II. Aesthetic Rebels and Rebellious Clowns
    • a. Expressionism: The Cinema of Unrest
    • b. Surrealism: The Cinema of Shock
    • c. Dada and Pop: Anti-Art?
    • d. The Comic Tradition
  • III. The Destruction of Time and Space
  • IV. The Destruction of Plot and Narrative
  • V. The Assault on Montage
  • VI. The Triumph and Death of the Moving Camera
    • a. The Camera Moves
    • b. Minimal Cinema
  • VII. The Devaluation of Language
  • VIII. Straining towards the Limits

Part Two: Weapons of Subversion, The Subversion of Content

  • I. International Left and Revolutionary Cinema
    • a. The West: Rebels, Maoists and the New Godard
    • b. Subversion in Eastern Europe: Aesopian Metaphors
    • c. The Third World: A New Cinema
    • d. East Germany: Against the West
  • II. The Terrible Poetry of Nazi Cinema
  • III. Secrets and Revelations

Part Three: Weapons of Subversion, Forbidden Subjects of the Cinema

  • I. The Power of Visual Taboo
  • II. The Attack on Puritanism: Nudity
  • III. The End of Sexual Taboos: Erotic and Pornographic Cinema
  • IV. The End of Sexual Taboos: Homosexuality and other Variants
  • V. The First Mystery: Birth
  • VI. The Ultimate Secret: Death
    • a. Death
    • b. Concentration Camps
    • VII. The Attack on God: Blasphemy and Anti-clericalism
    • VIII. Trance and Witchcraft

Part Four: Towards a New Consciousness

    • I. Counterculture and Avant-Garde
  • II. The Subversion of Subversion
  • III. The Eternal Subversion

Translations

Dutch: De film als taboebreker translated by Anton Haakman and Ron Kaal

List of films mentioned

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Numbers

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

W

Y

Z




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Film as a Subversive Art" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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