1622  

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Revision as of 12:54, 28 December 2021

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1622 was the 22st year of the 17th century, and the 3d year of the 1620s decade.

Events

• Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen (1622? - August 11, 1676)
• The Rape of Proserpina (Bernini)
• Cesare Ripa (c. 1560 - c. 1622)

Events

• January 1 – In the Gregorian calendar, January 1 is declared as the first day of the year, instead of March 25.
• March 22 – Jamestown massacre: Algonquian natives kill 347 English settlers outside Jamestown, Virginia (⅓ of the colony's population), and burn the Henricus settlement. This begins the American Indian Wars.
• Rosicrucianism furor breaks out in Paris.
• First record of bottled spring water in England at Holy Well, Malvern.

Ongoing conflicts

• Huguenot rebellions
• Thirty Years' War
• Eighty Years' War

Art and culture

Literature

• Le Parnasse satyrique

Fiction

Non-fiction

• Historia naturalis et experimentalis ad condendam philosophiam (1622)
• The Defense of Galileo (written in 1616, published in 1622)
• Of True Repentance (1622) by Jakob Böhme

Visual art

• Balli di Sfessania (1622 by Jacques Callot

Music

Architecture

Births

• c.Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen, German writer (Simplicius Simplicissimus) (d. 1676)
• January 15 – Molière, French playwright (d. 1673)
• February 15 – Adam Pynacker, Dutch painter (d. 1673)
• February 26 – Ludovico Maria Sinistrari, Italian priest and author (d. 1701)
• February 27 – Carel Fabritius, Dutch painter (d. 1654)
• April 5 – Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician and scientist (d. 1703)
• April 30 – Giovanni Maria Morandi, Italian painter (d. 1717)
• May 4 – Juan de Valdés Leal, Spanish painter and etcher (d. 1690)
• May 9 – Jean Pecquet, French anatomist (d. 1674)

Deaths

• Michael Maier (1568–1622)
• Georg Braun (1541 – 1622)

Deaths

January–March

[[File:Alix Le Clerc 3.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Alix Le Clerc]] [[File:Emperor Jahangir receiving his two sons, an album-painting in gouache on paper, c 1605-06.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Khusrau Mirza]]

• January 1 – Jakob Hassler, German composer (b. 1569)
• January 9 – Alix Le Clerc, French Roman Catholic Canoness Regular, foundress and blessed (b. 1576)
• January 17 – Ernst of Schaumburg, Count of Holstein-Pinneberg and Schaumburg (1601–1622) (b. 1569)
• January 23 – William Baffin, English explorer (b. 1584)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• January 26 – Khusrau Mirza, Mughal prince (b. 1587)
• January 31 – Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire, English noble (b. 1579)
• February 11 – Alfonso Fontanelli, Italian composer (b. 1557)
• February 19
  • Sir Henry Savile, English educator (b. 1549)
  • Frans Pourbus the Younger, Flemish painter (b. 1569)
• February 20 – Juan de Valle y Arredondo, Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Guadalajara (1607–1617) (b. 1567)
• March 5 – Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma (b. 1569)
• March 29 – Honda Yasutoshi, Japanese samurai (b. 1570)
• March 31 – Gonzalo Méndez de Canço, Royal Governor of La Florida (b. 1554)

April–June

[[File:Pfärrenbach Wandmalerei Fidelis von Sigmaringen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen]] [[File:Pedro Paez (1564-1622).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Pedro Páez]]

• April 5 – Vincenzo Filliucci, Italian Jesuit (b. 1566)
• April 13
  • Katharina Kepler, alleged German witch (b. 1546)
  • Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein, German noblewoman (b. 1561)
• April 14 – Antoine de Gaudier, French Jesuit writer (b. 1572)
• April 15 – Leandro Bassano, Italian painter (b. 1557)
• April 17 – Richard Hawkins, 17th-century English seaman (b. c. 1562)
• April 24 – Fidelis of Sigmaringen, German Roman Catholic and Capuchin friar, missionary and saint (b. 1577)
• May 15 – Petrus Plancius, Dutch-Flemish astronomer and cartographer (b. 1552)
• May 20 – Osman II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1604)
• May 22 – Juan Beltrán Guevara y Figueroa, Spanish Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1603–1614) (b. 1540)
• May 25 – Pedro Páez, Spanish Jesuit missionary in Ethiopia (b. 1564)
• June 4 – Péter Révay, Hungarian historian (b. 1568)
• June 15 – David Pareus, German theologian (b. 1548)
• June 21 – Salomon Schweigger, German theologian (b. 1551)

July–September

[[File:Charles Spinola (1565-1622).jpg|thumb|right|110px|Charles Spinola]]

• July 1 – William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, British politician (b. 1575)
• August 7 – Anfiyanggū, Manchu official (b. 1559)
• August 10 – Giovanni Battista Viola, Italian painter (b. 1576)
• August 13 – Henri de Gondi, Catholic cardinal (b. 1572)
• August 29 – Duke Frederick of Saxe-Weimar, German prince and colonel on the Protestant side in the Thirty Years' War (b. 1596)
• September 7 – Denis Godefroy, French jurist (b. 1549)
• September 10 – Charles Spinola, Italian Jesuit missionary, martyr and blessed (b. 1564)
• September 14 – Alof de Wignacourt, French 54th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1547)
• September 29 – Conrad Vorstius, German-Dutch Remonstrant theologian (b. 1569)

October–December

[[File:Franz von Sales.jpg|thumb|right|110px|Francis de Sales]]

• October 9 – John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (b. 1545)
• October 28 – Peter Petreius, Swedish writer and diplomat (b. 1570)
• October 31 – Ulrich, Duke of Pomerania, Bishop of Cammin and non-reigning Duke of Pomerania (b. 1589)
• November 2 – Johann Lohel, Bohemian Catholic archbishop (b. 1549)
• November 12 – Sir George Savile, 1st Baronet of England (b. 1550)<ref name=HOP>{{

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• November 14 – Miler Magrath, Irish Catholic priest (b. 1523)
• November 17 – Pierre Biard, French settler, Jesuit missionary (b. 1567)
• Late November – Squanto (Tisquantum), Native American, last survivor of the Patuxet
• December 1 – Edward Nevill, 8th Baron Bergavenny (b. 1550)
• December 7 – Sophie of Brandenburg, Regent of Saxony (1591–1601) (b. 1568)
• December 12 – Bartolomeo Manfredi, Italian painter (b. 1582)
• December 13 – Johannes Vodnianus Campanus, Czech humanist, composer and dramatist (b. 1572)
• December 28 – Francis de Sales, Bishop of Geneva and saint (b. 1567)

Date unknown

• John Welsh of Ayr, Scottish Presbyterian leader (b. 1568)