1792
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| *''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' by [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] | *''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' by [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] | ||
| *[[Goya becomes deaf]] | *[[Goya becomes deaf]] | ||
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| - | === January–March === | ||
| - | * [[January 9]] – The [[Treaty of Jassy]] ends [[Russia]]'s war with the [[Ottoman Empire]] over [[Crimea]]. | ||
| - | * [[February 20]] – The [[Postal Service Act]], establishing the [[United States Postal Service|United States Post Office Department]], is signed by President [[George Washington]]. | ||
| - | * [[March 1]] – [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor]], the last emperor, takes office. | ||
| - | * [[March 16]] – King [[Gustav III of Sweden]] is shot in the back by [[Jacob Johan Anckarström]] at a midnight [[Masquerade ball|masquerade]] at the Royal Opera in Stockholm; he lives until March 29, and is then succeeded by his son [[Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden|Gustav IV Adolf]]. | ||
| - | * [[March 20]] – A new capital of [[North Carolina]] and county seat of the newly formed [[Wake County, North Carolina|Wake County]] is established after North Carolina [[State Senator]] and surveyor William Christmas submits his design for the city. A few months later the capital is officially named [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] in honor of Sir [[Walter Raleigh]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | === April–June === | ||
| - | * [[April 2]] – The [[Coinage Act (1792)|Coinage Act]] is passed, establishing the [[United States Mint]]. | ||
| - | * [[April 5]] – [[President of the United States|United States President]] [[George Washington]] [[veto]]es a bill designed to apportion representatives among [[U.S. state]]s. This is the first time the presidential veto is used in the [[United States]]. | ||
| - | * [[April 20]] – [[France]] declares war against [[Austria]]. | ||
| - | * [[April 21]] – [[Tiradentes]], prime figure in the [[Inconfidência Mineira]] plot, is executed in [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]. | ||
| * [[April 25]] | * [[April 25]] | ||
| ** [[Highwayman]] [[Nicolas Jacques Pelletier|Nicolas Pelletier]] becomes the first person executed by [[guillotine]] in France. | ** [[Highwayman]] [[Nicolas Jacques Pelletier|Nicolas Pelletier]] becomes the first person executed by [[guillotine]] in France. | ||
Revision as of 20:20, 29 January 2014
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Art and culture
- A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft
- Goya becomes deaf
- April 25
- Highwayman Nicolas Pelletier becomes the first person executed by guillotine in France.
- La Marseillaise, the French national anthem, is composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle.
- May 8 – The Revenue Commission is established.Template:Where
- May 11 – Robert Gray's Columbia River expedition: Captain Robert Gray on the Columbia Rediviva becomes the first white man to enter the Columbia River.
- May 17 – The Buttonwood Agreement is signed, beginning the New York Stock Exchange.
- May 18 – War in defence of the constitution: Russia invades Poland.
- May 21 – An old lava dome collapses in Kyūshū, Japan when Mount Unzen volcano erupts; the resulting avalanche and tsunami kills about 14,300 people.
- June 1 – Kentucky becomes the 15th state of The United States of America.
- June 4 – Captain George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for Great Britain.
- June 13
- Vancouver becomes the first European to enter Burrard Inlet.
- Prussia declares war against France.
[[File:Valmy Battle painting.jpg|thumb|200px|right| September 20: Battle of Valmy.]]
July–September
- July 18 – Polish–Russian War: At the Battle of Dubienka, soldiers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth led by Tadeusz Kościuszko resist an attack from Imperial Russian Army forces five times their size.
- August 10 – French Revolution: The Tuileries Palace is stormed, and Louis XVI of France is arrested and taken into custody.
- September – Macartney Embassy: George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney, sails from Portsmouth in HMS Lion as the first official envoy from the Kingdom of Great Britain to China.
- September 2 – During what becomes known as the September Massacres of the French Revolution, rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic bishops and more than 200 priests.
- September 11 – Six men steal some of the former French Crown Jewels from a warehouse where the revolutionary government had stored them.
- September 14 – Thomas Paine flees from England to France after being indicted for treason. He is tried in absentia during December and outlawed.<ref name=CBH>Template:Cite book</ref>
- September 20 – Battle of Valmy: The French revolutionary army defeats Prussians under the Duke of Brunswick after a 7-hour artillery duel.
- September 21 – Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy by the French Convention and establishment of the French First Republic with effect from the following day.
- September 22 – The Era of the historical French Republican Calendar begins.
October–December
- October 12 – The first Columbus Day celebration in the United States is held in New York City, 300 years after his arrival in the New World.
- October 13 – Foundation of Washington, D.C.: The cornerstone of the United States Executive Mansion, known as the White House after 1818, is laid.
- October 29 – Mount Hood (Oregon) is named after the British Admiral Lord Hood by Lt. William Broughton of the Vancouver Expedition, who spots the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River.
- December 3 – George Washington is re-elected President of the United States.
- December 26 – The trial of Louis XVI of France begins.
[[File:White-House.jpg|thumb|200px|right| October 13: Washington, D.C. founded.]]
Date unknown
- The Baptist Missionary Society is founded in Kettering, England.
- Dominique-Jean Larrey, chief surgeon of the Grand Armee of France, creates the first ambulance wagons specifically designed as ambulances.
- Tipu Sultan invades Kerala in India, but is repulsed.
- Franz Xaver, Baron Von Zach, an astronomer, publishes The Tables of the Sun, an essential early work for navigation.
- Claude Chappe successfully demonstrates the first semaphore line, between Paris and Lille.
- William Murdoch begins experimenting with gas lighting.
- George Anschutz constructs the first blast furnace in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
- Thomas Holcroft produces the play Road to Ruin in London.
- Barthelemy Catherine Joubert, later general, becomes sub-lieutenant.
- Johann Georg Albrechtberger becomes Kapellmeister in Vienna.
- The State Street Corporation is founded.
- Shiloh Meeting House, predecessor of Shiloh United Methodist Church in Lynchburg, Virginia, is founded.
- Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is published.
[[File:Mount Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon.jpg|thumb|200px|right| October 29: Mount Hood is named.]]
- The first written examinations in Europe are held at Cambridge University, England.
- Denmark is the first country in the world to outlaw slavery.
Births
- February 10 – Captain Frederick Marryat, British author (d. 1848)
- February 29 – Gioacchino Rossini, Italian composer (d. 1868)
- March 7 – John Herschel, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1871)
- May 17 – Anne Isabella Milbanke, English wife of George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (d. 1860)
- August 4 – Percy Bysshe Shelley, British poet (d. 1822)
- November 28 – Victor Cousin, French philosopher (d. 1867)
Deaths
January–June
- February 15 – John Witherspoon
- February 23 – Sir Joshua Reynolds, British painter (b. 1723)
- March 1 – Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1747)
- March 3 – Robert Adam, British architect (b. 1728)
- March 10 – John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1713)
- March 29 – King Gustav III of Sweden (assassinated) (b. 1746)
- April 3 – George Pocock, British admiral (b. 1706)
- April 4 – James Sykes, American politician (b. 1725)
- April 14 – Maximilian Hell, Slovakian astronomer (b. 1720)
- April 23 – Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, German theologian and adventurer (b. 1741)
- April 30 – John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, English statesman (b. 1718)
- May 10 – John Stevens, American delegate to the Continental Congress
- May 12 – Charles Simon Favart, French dramatist (b. 1710)
- May 24 – George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney, British naval officer (b. 1718)
- June 4 – John Burgoyne, British general (b. 1723)
July–December
- July 3 – Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (b. 1721)
- July 18 – John Paul Jones, American naval captain (b. 1747)
- July 29 – René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou, Chancellor of France (b. 1714)
- August 5 – Frederick North, Lord North, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1732)
- August 25 – Jacques Cazotte, French writer (b. 1719)
- September 3 – Princesse de Lamballe, French princess, friend of Marie Antoinette (murdered during the French Revolution) (b. 1749)
- September 8 – Charles d'Abancourt, French statesman (b. 1758)
- September 18 – August Gottlieb Spangenberg, German religious leader (b. 1704)
- September 25 – Adam Gottlob Moltke, Danish statesman (b. 1710)
- September 29 – George Browne, Russian-Irish field-marshal (b. 1698)
- October 7 – George Mason, American patriot (b. 1725)
- October 14 – Sophie Charlotte Ackermann, German actress (b. 1714)
- October 22 – Guillaume Le Gentil, French astronomer (b. 1725)
- October 28
- Paul Möhring, German physician and scientist (b. 1710)
- John Smeaton, English civil engineer (b. 1724)
- December 15 – Joseph Martin Kraus, Swedish composer (b. 1756)
- date unknown – Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, Arabic preacher (b. 1703)
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