August 10  

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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-== Births ==+*[[612 BC]] - Killing of [[Sinsharishkun]], King of Assyrian Empire. Destruction of [[Nineveh]].
 +* [[610]] - In [[Islam]], the traditional date of the [[Laylat al-Qadr]], when [[Muhammed]] began to receive the [[Qur'an]].
 +* [[955]] - [[Battle of Lechfeld]]: [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor]] defeats [[Magyars]], ending 50 years of [[Magyars|Magyar]] invasion of the West.
 +* [[991]] - [[Battle of Maldon]]: English, led by Bryhtnoth, confront a band of inland-raiding [[Vikings]] near Maldon in [[Essex]]. The English are defeated and the story is immortalized in a well-known poem.
 +*[[1316]] - [[Second Battle of Athenry]]
 +*[[1519]] - [[Ferdinand Magellan]]'s five ships set sail from [[Seville]] to circumnavigate the globe.
 +*[[1557]] - [[Battle of St. Quentin]] Spanish victory over the French in the Habsburg-Valois Wars
 +*[[1628]] - The [[Sweden|Swedish]] warship ''[[Vasa (ship)|Vasa]]'' sinks in the [[Stockholm]] harbour after only about 20 minutes on her maiden voyage.
 +*[[1680]] - [[Pueblo Revolt]] begins in New Mexico.
 +*[[1776]] - [[American Revolutionary War]]: Word of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]] reaches [[London]].
 +*[[1792]] - [[French Revolution]]: [[10th of August (French Revolution)|Storming of the Tuileries Palace]]. [[Louis XVI of France]] is arrested and taken into custody.
 +*[[1809]] - [[Quito]], now the [[capital]] of [[Ecuador]], declares independence from [[Spain]].
 +*[[1821]] - [[Missouri]] is admitted as the 24th [[U.S. state]].
 +*[[1846]] - The [[Smithsonian Institution]] is chartered by the [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] after $500,000 was given for such a purpose by scientist [[James Smithson]].
 +*[[1856]] - In [[Last Island, Louisiana|Last Island]], [[Louisiana]], the [[1856 Last Island Hurricane]] kills between 200 and 400 people.
 +*[[1861]] - [[American Civil War]]: [[Battle of Wilson's Creek]] - The war enters [[Missouri]] when a band of raw [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] troops defeat [[United States|Union]] forces in the southwestern part of the state.
 +*[[1893]] - At [[Augsburg]], [[Rudolf Diesel]]'s prime model runs on its own power for the first time. Because of this, August 10 is the International [[Biodiesel]] Day.
 +*[[1901]] - C A E Moberly and Eleanor Jourdain allegedly experience a [[time slip]], encountering the ghost of [[Marie Antoinette]] in the gardens of [[Versailles]]
 +* 1901 - The [[U.S. Steel Recognition Strike of 1901|U.S. Steel Recognition Strike]] by the [[Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers]] begins.
 +*[[1904]]- The [[Battle of the Yellow Sea]] between the Russian and Japanese battleship fleets.
 +*[[1905]] - [[Russia]]n and [[Japan]]ese [[Russo-Japanese War|peace]] negotiations begin in [[Portsmouth, New Hampshire|Portsmouth]].
 +*[[1913]] - [[Balkan Wars|Second Balkan War]] ends: Delegates from [[Bulgaria]], [[Romania]], [[Serbia]], [[Montenegro]], and [[Greece]] sign the [[Treaty of Bucharest, 1913|Treaty of Bucharest]], ending the war.
 +*[[1920]] - [[World War I]]: [[Ottoman sultan]] [[Mehmed VI]]'s representatives sign the [[Treaty of Sèvres]] which divides up the [[Ottoman Empire]] between the [[Allies]].
 +*[[1923]] - US: [[Carlo Tresca]], Italian-American [[anarchist]], arrested.
 +*[[1932]] - A 5.1-[[kilogram|kg]] (11.2-pound) chondrite-type [[meteorite]] breaks into at least seven pieces and lands near the town of [[Archie, Missouri|Archie]] in [[Cass County, Missouri]].
 +*[[1934]] - US: [[Anarchist]] conference at Stelton, N.J., August 10-11
 +*[[1944]] - [[World War II]]: American forces defeat the last [[Japan]]ese troops on [[Guam]].
 +*[[1948]] - ''[[Candid Camera]]'' makes its [[television]] debut after being on [[radio]] for a year as [[Candid Microphone]].
 +*[[1949]] - US President [[Harry S. Truman]] signs the [[National Security Act of 1947|National Security Act Amendment]], streamlining the defense agencies of the [[United States government]], and replacing the [[National Military Establishment]] with the [[United States Department of Defense]].
 +*[[1954]] - At [[Massena, New York]], the groundbreaking ceremony for the [[St. Lawrence Seaway]] is held.
 +*[[1969]] - A day after murdering [[Sharon Tate]] and four others, members of [[Charles Manson]]'s cult kill Leno and Rosemary LaBianca.
 +*[[1971]] - [[Harmon Killebrew]] becomes the 10th member of the [[500 home run club]] with a [[home run]] at [[Metropolitan Stadium]] in [[Bloomington, Minnesota]].
 +* 1971 - The [[Society for American Baseball Research]] is founded in [[Cooperstown, New York]].
 +*[[1977]] - In [[Yonkers, New York]], 24-year-old postal employee [[David Berkowitz]] ("Son of Sam") is arrested for a [[serial killer|series of killings]] in the [[New York City]] area over a year's period.
 +*[[1981]] - The head of [[John Walsh]]'s son [[Adam Walsh|Adam]] is found in [[Hollywood, Florida]]. This event will later prompt the [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] to pass the [[Missing Children's Act]], giving the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] greater authority to track the disappearance of children. It also makes Walsh a national spokesman against crime and eventually leads to the establishment of [[America's Most Wanted]].
 +*[[1988]] - [[Japanese American Internment]]: US President [[Ronald Reagan]] signs the [[Civil Liberties Act of 1988]], providing $20,000 payments to [[Japanese-American]]s who were either interned or relocated by in the [[United States]] during [[World War II]].
 +*[[1990]] - The [[Magellan probe|Magellan space probe]] reaches [[Venus (planet)|Venus]].
 +*1990 - The Massacre of more than 127 [[Muslims]] in the North East [[Sri Lanka]] by the paramilitaries.
 +*[[1995]] - [[Oklahoma City bombing]]: [[Timothy McVeigh]] and [[Terry Nichols]] are indicted for the bombing. [[Michael Fortier]] pleads guilty in a plea-bargain agreement for his testimony.
 +*[[1998]] - The Royal Proclamation of [[Al-Muhtadee Billah|HRH Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah]] as the [[Crown Prince of Brunei]].
 +*[[2000]] - [[World Population]] reaches 6 billion according to www.ibiblio.org world population tracker.
 +*[[2001]] - The [[Hudson River Way]] is opened to traffic.
 +*[[2003]] - The highest temperature ever is recorded in the [[United Kingdom|UK]], 38.5[[celsius|°C]] (101.3[[Fahrenheit|°F]]), occurs in [[Kent]] [http://www.metoffice.com/climate/uk/2003/]. It is the first time the [[United Kingdom|UK]] has recorded a temperature over 100 degrees [[Fahrenheit]].
 +* 2003 - [[Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko]] becomes the first person to marry in space.
 +*[[2005]] - [[Lee Seung Seop]] dies from exhaustion in South Korea after playing the computer game [[StarCraft]] continuously for 49 hours.
 +*[[2006]] - [[London Metropolitan Police|Scotland Yard]] disrupts [[2006 transatlantic aircraft plot|major terrorist plot]] to destroy [[aircraft]] travelling from the [[United Kingdom]] to the [[United States]].
 + 
 +==Births==
 +*[[1267]] - King [[James II of Aragon]] (d. [[1327]])
 +*[[1296]] - [[John I, Count of Luxemburg]] (d. [[1346]])
 +*[[1360]] - [[Francesco Zabarella]], Italian jurist (d. [[1417]])
 +*[[1397]] - [[Albert II of Germany]], [[Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. [[1439]])
 +*[[1489]] - [[Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck]], German statesman and reformer (d. [[1553]])
 +*[[1520]] - [[Madeleine de Valois]], wife of [[James V of Scotland]] (d. [[1537]])
 +*[[1560]] - [[Hieronymus Praetorius]], German composer (d. [[1629]])
 +*[[1602]] - [[Gilles de Roberval]], French mathematician (d. [[1675]])
 +*[[1645]] - [[Eusebio Kino]], Italian Catholic missionary (d. [[1711]])
 +*[[1737]] - [[Anton Losenko]], Russian painter (d. [[1773]])
 +*[[1744]] - [[Alexandrine-Jeanne d'Étiolles]] (nicknamed "Fanfan"), daughter of the courtesan [[Madame de Pompadour]] (d. [[1754]])
 +*[[1821]] - [[Jay Cooke]], American financier (d. [[1905]])
 +*[[1823]] - [[Hugh Stowell Brown]], Manx preacher (d.[[1886]])
 +*[[1839]] - [[Aleksandr Grigorievich Stoletov]], Russian physicist (d. [[1896]])
 +*[[1845]] - [[Abai Kunanbaev]], Kazakh poet (d. [[1904]])
 +*[[1856]] - [[William Willett]], English inventor of Daylight Saving Time (d. [[1915]])
 +*[[1860]] - [[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]], Indian musician (d. [[1936]])
 +*[[1865]] - [[Alexander Glazunov]], Russian composer (d. [[1936]])
 +*[[1869]] - [[Laurence Binyon]], British poet (d. [[1943]])
 +*[[1872]] - [[Bill Johnson (jazz musician)|Bill Johnson]], American musician (d. [[1972]])
 +*[[1874]] - [[Herbert Hoover|Herbert Clark Hoover]], 31st [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1964]])
 +*[[1877]] - [[Frank Marshall]], American chess player (d. [[1944]])
 +*[[1878]] - [[Alfred Döblin]], German writer (d. [[1957]])
 +*[[1880]] - [[Robert L. Thornton]], American businessman, philanthropist, and Mayor of Dallas, Texas (d. [[1964]])
 +*[[1884]] - [[Panait Istrati]], Romanian writer (d. [[1935]])
 +*[[1890]] - [[Angus L. MacDonald]], Canadian politician (d. [[1954]])
 +*[[1894]] - [[Varahagiri Venkata Giri]], Fourth President of India (d. [[1980]])
 +*[[1898]] - [[Jack Haley]], American actor (d. [[1979]])
 +*[[1900]] - [[Arthur Espie Porritt]], New Zealand politician and athlete (d. [[1994]])
 +*[[1902]] - [[Norma Shearer]], Canadian actress (d. [[1983]])
 +* 1902 - [[Curt Siodmak]], German-born author (d. [[2000]])
 +* 1902 - [[Arne Tiselius]], Swedish chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[1971]])
 +*[[1905]] - [[Era Bell Thompson]], American journalist (d. [[1986]])
 +*[[1909]] - [[Leo Fender]], American luthier (d. [[1991]])
 +*[[1912]] - [[Jorge Amado]], Brazilian novelist (d. [[2001]])
 +*[[1913]] - [[Wolfgang Paul]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[1993]])
 +* 1913 - [[Noah Beery, Jr.]], American actor (d. [[1994]])
 +*[[1914]] - [[Jeff Corey]], American actor (d. [[2002]])
 +* 1914 - [[Carlos Menditéguy]], Argentine racing driver (d. [[1973]])
 +*[[1919]] - [[Sacha Vierny]], French cinematographer (d. [[2001]])
 +*[[1923]] - [[Rhonda Fleming]], American actress
 +*[[1927]] - [[Vernon Washington]], American actor (d. [[1988]])
 +*[[1928]] - [[Jimmy Dean]], American singer
 +* 1928 - [[Gus Mercurio]], American-born Australian actor
 +* 1928 - [[Eddie Fisher (singer)|Eddie Fisher]], American singer
 +*[[1933]] - [[Doyle Brunson]], American poker player
 +* 1933 - [[Rocky Colavito]], American baseball player
 +*[[1937]] - [[Anatoly Sobchak]], Russian politician
 +*[[1939]] - [[Kate O'Mara]], British actress
 +*[[1940]] - [[Bobby Hatfield]], American singer ([[Righteous Brothers]]) (d. [[2003]])
 +*[[1943]] - [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer ([[Ronettes]])
 +* 1943 - [[Louise Forestier]], French Canadian singer, songwriter and actress
 +* 1943 - [[Jimmy Griffin]], American guitarist ([[Bread (band)|Bread]]) (d. [[2005]])
 +*[[1945]] - [[Harriet Miers]], [[White House counsel]]
 +*[[1947]] - [[Ian Anderson (singer and musician)|Ian Anderson]], Scottish musician ([[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]])
 +* 1947 - [[Anwar Ibrahim]], Former Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
 +*[[1948]] - [[Patti Austin]], American singer
 +*[[1950]] - [[Rémy Girard]], [[Québécois]] actor
 +*[[1952]] - [[Daniel Hugh Kelly]], American actor
 +*[[1956]] - [[Fred Ottman]], American wrestler
 +*[[1959]] - [[Rosanna Arquette]], American actress
 +* 1959 - [[Florent Vollant]], [[Innu]]-Canadian musician ([[Kashtin]])
 +*[[1960]] - [[Antonio Banderas]], Spanish actor
 +* 1960 - [[Todd David Hess]], First USAF Member to receive Military Medical Merit.
 +*[[1961]] - [[Jon Farriss]], Australian musician ([[INXS]])
 +*[[1963]] - [[Andrew Sullivan]], English-born journalist
 +*[[1965]] - [[Claudia Christian]], American actress
 +* 1965 - [[Mike E. Smith]], American jockey
 +* 1965 - [[John Starks (basketball player)|John Starks]], American basketball player
 +*[[1966]] - [[Hansi Kürsch]], German singer
 +*[[1967]] - [[Riddick Bowe]], American boxer
 +* 1967 - [[Mart Sander]], Estonian singer and actor
 +*[[1968]] - [[Michael Bivins]], American singer ([[New Edition]] & [[Bell Biv DeVoe]])
 +* 1968 - [[Greg Hawgood]], Canadian ice hockey player
 +* 1968 - [[Peter Docter]], American film director
 +*[[1971]] - [[Roy Keane]], Irish footballer
 +* 1971 - [[Mario César Kindelán Mesa]], Cuban boxer
 +* 1971 - [[Justin Theroux]], American actor
 +* 1971 - [[Sal Fasano]], American baseball player
 +*[[1972]] - [[Angie Harmon]], American model
 +* 1972 - [[Christofer Johnsson]], Swedish musician
 +*[[1973]] - [[Lisa Raymond]], American tennis player
 +* 1973 - [[Javier Zanetti]], Argentinian footballer
 +*[[1974]] - [[David Sommeil]], French footballer
 +* 1974 - [[Luis Marín]], Costa Rican footballer
 +*[[1976]] - [[Michael Depoli]], American wrestler
 +*[[1977]] - [[Danny Griffin]], Northern Irish footballer
 +* 1977 - [[Aaron Kamin]], American musician ([[The Calling]])
 +* 1977 - [[Matt Morgan (comedian)|Matt Morgan]], British comedian
 +*[[1978]] - [[Chris Read]], English cricketer
 +*[[1979]] - [[Yannick Schroeder]], French racing driver
 +* 1979 - [[Joanna Garcia]], actress
 +*[[1980]] - [[Kaysar Ridha]], Iraqi-American reality TV contestant
 +*[[1981]] - [[Natsumi Abe]], Japanese singer
 +* 1981 - [[Dimitris Salpigidis]], Greek footballer
 +*[[1982]] - [[Devon Aoki]], American supermodel and actress
 +*[[1983]] - [[Alexander Perezhogin]], Russian ice hockey player
 +* 1983 - [[Mathieu Roy]], Canadian ice hockey player
 +*[[1986]] - [[Mark Harrison]], music critic and publisher
 +*[[1989]] - [[Ben Sahar]], Israeli footballer
 +*[[1992]] - [[Ko Ah-seong]], South Korean actress.
 +* 1992 - [[T-yanna Wallace]], first born child and daughter of [[The Notorious B.I.G.]]
 + 
 +<!--
 +Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list
 +Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information
 +Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
 +-->
 + 
 +==Deaths==
 +*[[612 BC]] - [[Sinsharishkun]], Assyrian king
 +* [[258]] - [[Saint Lawrence]], martyr
 +*[[1535]] - [[Ippolito de' Medici]], ruler of Florence (poisoned) (b. [[1509]])
 +*[[1633]] - [[Anthony Munday]], English writer (b. [[1553]])
 +*[[1637]] - [[Johann Gerhard]], German Lutheran leader (b. [[1582]])
 +*[[1653]] - [[Maarten Tromp]], Dutch admiral (b. [[1598]])
 +*[[1655]] - [[Alfonso de la Cueva, marqués de Bedmar]], Spanish cardinal and diplomat (b. [[1572]])
 +*[[1723]] - [[Guillaume Dubois]], French cardinal and statesman (b. [[1656]])
 +*[[1759]] - King [[Ferdinand VI of Spain]] (b. [[1713]])
 +*[[1784]] - [[Allan Ramsay (1713-1784)|Allan Ramsay]], Scottish painter (b. [[1713]])
 +*[[1802]] - [[Franz Aepinus]], German scientist (b. [[1724]])
 +*[[1806]] - [[Michael Haydn]], Austrian composer (b. [[1737]])
 +*[[1839]] - [[John St Aubyn]], British fossil collector (b. [[1758]])
 +*[[1862]] - [[Shusaku Honinbo]], Japanese Go player (b. [[1829]])
 +*[[1875]] - [[Karl Andree]], German geographer (b. [[1808]])
 +*[[1896]] - [[Otto Lilienthal]], German aviation pioneer (b. [[1848]])
 +*[[1915]] - [[Henry Moseley]], English physicist (b. [[1887]])
 +*[[1920]] - [[Ádám Politzer]], Austrian physician (b. [[1835]])
 +*[[1928]] - [[Rex Cherryman]], American actor (b. [[1897]])
 +*[[1929]] - [[Pierre Fatou]], French mathematician (b. [[1878]])
 +*[[1945]] - [[Robert Goddard (scientist)|Robert Goddard]], American rocket scientist (b. [[1882]])
 +*[[1948]] - [[Montague Summers]], English writer (b. [[1880]])
 +*[[1958]] - [[Frank Demaree]], baseball player (b. [[1910]])
 +*[[1963]] - [[Estes Kefauver]], American politician, [[United States Congressional Delegations from Tennessee|United States Congressman & Senator from Tennessee]] (b. [[1903]])
 +* 1963 - [[Ernst Wetter]], member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. [[1877]])
 +*[[1969]] - [[Leno LaBianca]], American businessman (murdered) (b. [[1925]])
 +* 1969 - [[Leno LaBianca|Rosemary LaBianca]], American housewife (murdered) (b. [[1930]])
 +*[[1976]] - [[Bert Oldfield]], Australian test cricketer (b. [[1894]])
 +*[[1979]] - [[Walter Gerlach]], German physicist (b. [[1889]])
 +*[[1980]] - [[Yahya Khan]], [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1917]])
 +*[[1993]] - [[Øystein Aarseth]], Norwegian musician ([[Mayhem (band)|Mayhem]]) (b. [[1968]])
 +*[[1997]] - [[Conlon Nancarrow]], American composer (b. [[1912]])
 +*[[1999]] - [[Baldev Upadhyaya|Padma Bhushan Acharya Baldev Upadhyaya]], Eminent Sanskrit Scholor in India (b. [[1899]])
 +*[[2002]] - [[Michael Houser]], American guitarist ([[Widespread Panic]]) (b. [[1962]])
 +* 2002 - [[Kristen Nygaard]], Norwegian computer scientist (b. [[1926]])
 +*[[2003]] - [[Carmita Jiménez]], Puerto Rican singer
-== Deaths == 
== Notes == == Notes ==

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