1884
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1884 is the 884th year of the 2nd millennium, the 84th year of the 19th century, and the 5th year of the 1880s decade.
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Politics
- November 15 – The Berlin Conference, which regulates European colonisation and trade in Africa, begins (ends February 26, 1885).
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Art and culture
- February 2 - Les XX, a Belgian collective of artists hold their first joint exposition
- Sigmund Freud publishes "On Coca" on the uses of cocaine. He reports feeling "exhilaration and lasting euphoria."
- The fourth exhibition of the Incoherents
- May 15 - First Salon des Indépendants in Paris
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Music
- First composition of Erik Satie
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Literature
- Flatland by Edwin A. Abbott
- Princess Napraxine by Ouida (Marie Louise de la Ramée)
- Monsieur Vénus by Rachilde
- Le Vice suprème by Joséphin Péladan
- Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
- Les poètes maudits by Paul Verlaine
- From the Christiania Bohemians by Hans Jæger
- Über Coca by Freud
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Visual culture
- Biblis - William-Adolphe Bouguereau
- Les champignons considérés - Lucien-Marie Gautier
- Illustrations by Gustave Doré to The Raven [1]
- A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte by Seurat
- George Eastman developed dry gel on paper, or film, to replace the photographic plate, making photography portable.
- Study of Buttocks (c. 1884) by Félix Vallotton
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Births
- Gaston Bachelard (1884 - 1962)
- Max Beckmann (1884 - 1950)
- Yevgeny Zamyatin (1884 - 1937)
- Otto Rank (1884-1939)
- Frank Rudolph Paul (1884 - 1963)
- Werner Krauss (1884-1959)
- Amedeo Modigliani
- William Seabrook, Writer, journalist, occultist and explorer (d. 1945)
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Deaths
- Xavier Forneret, French writer and poet (b. 1809)
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