1870s
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
![Friedrich Nietzsche (c. 1875)](/images/thumb/200px-Nietzsche_in_Basel.jpg)
Friedrich Nietzsche (c. 1875)
![Gare Saint-Lazare (1877) by Claude Monet](/images/thumb/200px-La_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_version_at_the_Musée_d'Orsay_Claude_Monet.jpg)
Gare Saint-Lazare (1877) by Claude Monet
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Contents |
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Events and Trends
- Comstock law (1873, USA)
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Technology
- The invention of the telephone (1876) by Alexander Graham Bell.
- The light bulb was invented.
- The phonograph is invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison.
- Dewey Decimal System introduced
- Eadweard Muybridge solved Stanford and the trot question by making high-speed time lapse photographic demonstration of a horse airborne during the gallop using a trip-wire system.
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Literature
- Venus in Furs (1870)
- Carmilla (1872)
- Jules Verne publishes Around the World in 80 Days
- Index Librorum Prohibitorum (1877) - Pisanus Fraxi
- Les Diaboliques by Barbey d'Aurevilly
- "Is the Bible Indictable?" (c. 1877), a pamphlet by Annie Besant
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Quote of the decade
"To arrive at the unknown through the disordering of all the senses, that's the point." --Arthur Rimbaud
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Births
Pierre Louÿs - Marcel Proust - Paul Valéry - Alfred Jarry - Arnold Schoenberg - Francis Picabia
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Visual arts
- Impression, soleil levant (1872/1873) - Claude Monet
- Nocturne in Black and Gold, the Falling Rocket, ca. 1875 James Abbott McNeill Whistler
- Pornokrates (1879) - Félicien Rops
- L'Absinthe (1876) - Edgar Degas
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Music
- Danse Macabre (1874) - Camille Saint-Saëns
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War, peace and politics
- Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871) results in the collapse of the Second French Empire and in the formation of both the French Third Republic and the German Empire
- Continuing expansion of the British Empire; beginning of the New Imperialism
- Bulgaria and Romania declare independence following war against the Ottoman Empire
- Passive resistance is used to prevent the confiscation of Māori land at Parihaka in New Zealand
- Emergence of German Empire and Alliance System
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