Post-disco  

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 +{| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"
 +| style="text-align: left;" |
 +We can [[boogie]] on down, down, down, down<br>
 +Let's [[Groove (music)|groove]] tonight<br>
 +Share the spice of life<br>
 +Baby slice it right<br>
 +We're gonna groove tonight<br>
 +
 +--"[[Let's Groove]]" (1981) by Earth, Wind & Fire
 +<hr>
 +"[[Peech Boys|The band]]'s ambient-tinged [[post-disco]] epics like '[[Don't Make Me Wait]]' and '[[Life Is Something Special]] [[…]] and as Indian Ocean he released brilliant [[proto-house]] tracks like '[[Schoolbell/Treehouse |Schoolbells' and 'Treehouse]]'), [[Arthur Russell|Russell]] was obsessed with echo."--''[[Energy Flash]]'' (1998) by Simon Reynolds
 +|}
{{Template}} {{Template}}
-:Related: [[ESG]] - [[Liquid Liquid]] - [[Italo disco]] - [[proto-house music]] - [[New Wave]] - [[No Wave]]+The term '''post-disco''' is a referral to the late [[1970s]] and early [[1980s]] movement of [[disco]] [[music]] into more [[electronic]] influenced sounds. This was mainly brought on by [[DJ]]s, who remixed and added new experimental sounds. The term was coined in the early 2000s by analogy to musical genres such as [[post-rock]]. It includes music by [[ESG]] and [[Liquid Liquid]], genres such as [[Italo disco]], [[New Wave]] and [[No Wave]].
-:"Before house music, a lot of the DJs on Chicago radio were playing a lot of Italian imports because I think the Italians were the only ones that continued with the disco when it all died out everywhere else. --Juan Atkins +
-:"[[Thanks to You]]" and "[[Don't Make Me Wait]] " came out and started the whole dub thing in disco. [[[Steven Harvey]] in an interview with [[Shep Pettibone]]]+
-:Proto house labels: Sleeping Bag records, Jump Street records, Supertronics records, EasyStreet, Quark records, 1982, 1983, 1984, Arthur Baker, Emergency records +
-The term '''post-disco''' is a referral to the late [[1970s]] and early [[1980s]] movement of [[disco]] [[music]] into more [[electronic]] influenced sounds. This was mainly brought on by [[DJ]]s, who remixed and added new experimental sounds. Post-disco music is generally quite rare; some excellent examples of hard-to-find songs are noted in [[video game]] ''[[Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories]]'', on [[fictional]] [[radio station]] [[Paradise FM]].+"Before house music, a lot of the DJs on Chicago radio were playing a lot of Italian imports because I think the Italians were the only ones that continued with the disco when it all died out everywhere else," says American DJ and producer [[Juan Atkins]] on the emergence of the genre.
 + 
 +On the use of [[dub]] in these records, [[Shep Pettibone]] in an interview with [[Steven Harvey]], says that ":"[[Thanks to You]]" and "[[Don't Make Me Wait]] " came out and started the whole dub thing in disco".
 +Some excellent examples of hard-to-find songs are noted in [[video game]] ''[[Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories]]'', on [[fictional]] [[radio station]] [[Paradise FM]].
Also, disco's impact has been heard in many modern songs, mainly in [[house music]]. Also, disco's impact has been heard in many modern songs, mainly in [[house music]].
-== See also ==+ 
 + 
 +== Proto-house labels ==
 + 
 +[[Sleeping Bag Records]], [[Jump Street Records]], [[Supertronics Records]], [[EasyStreet]], [[Quark Records]], [[1982]], [[1983]], [[1984]], [[Arthur Baker]], [[Emergency Records]].
 + 
 +Before [[Frankie Knuckles]] moved to Chicago where he opened [[the Warehouse]], before [[Trax records]] was founded, there had already been some New York labels and tracks that might be call [[proto-house]].
 + 
 +The new Japanese music machines of that era had brought on the [[electronic age]], [[electro funk]] was born.
 + 
 +== Compilations ==
*[[The Perfect Beats]], Vol. 1-4 *[[The Perfect Beats]], Vol. 1-4
- +*[[Disco Not Disco]]
-== Artists ==+===Timeline===
-Some post-disco artists are listed here:+ 
-*[[Jamiroquai]]+{|ddbbbb style="font-size:94%"
-*[[Moloko]]+! # !! Event
-*[[Alexander Robotnick]]+|-
-*[[Arthur Baker]]+| style="background: maroon; color:white;" | '''1977-<br/>1979''' ||
-*[[Arthur Russell]]+While disco music was in its heyday, the horn and string sections were a main component of disco and pop songs. This sound is also called [[disco orchestration]]. However, some of the musicians and producers dropped the lavish sound of orchestra completely, which attributed a new direction of dance music.
-*[[Bobby Orlando]]+* Few '''international examples''', including French music project [[Black Devil Disco Club]], French musician [[Cerrone]] and Belgian group [[Telex (band)|Telex]].
-*[[Central Line (band|Central Line]]+* [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] in the United States. They are known for heavily use of bass and "regular" synthesizers and inventing the [[P-Funk]] style.
-*[[Change (band)|Change]]+|-
-*[[Charlie (band)|Charlie]]+| style="background: red; color:white;" | '''1980-<br/>1981''' ||
-*Class Action+After the success of [[Quincy Jones]]-produced album ''[[Off the Wall (album)|Off the Wall]]'' and other semi-mainstream urban-oriented music groups like [[Lakeside (band)|Lakeside]], other disco music groups either dissolved or adapted the new sounds (e.g. [[The Whispers]], [[The SOS Band]], [[Inner Life]], [[Earth, Wind & Fire]], and [[Shalamar]] in the U.S.; [[Nick Straker Band]], and [[Freeez]] in UK). Other musicians influenced by post-disco include [[Stacy Lattisaw]], [[Kurtis Blow]], and [[George Duke]].
-*[[D Train]]+*'''Music producers''' who were experimenting with the new sounds include:
-*[[Dayton (band)|Dayton]]+**[[Leroy Burgess]] and [[Patrick Adams (musician)|Patrick Adams]], who also worked together as [[The Universal Robot Band]]
-*[[Donald Byrd]]+**[[Kashif (musician)|Kashif]], who produced material for [[Evelyn King (singer)|Evelyn "Champagne" King]] (albums from ''[[I'm in Love (Evelyn King album)|I'm in Love]]'' to ''[[Get Loose (album)|Get Loose]]'') and [[Melba Moore]].
-*[[Dinosaur L]]+*'''Remixers, DJs''' and other personalities influential on post-disco include [[Nick Martinelli]], [[Ron Hardy]] and Larry Levan.
-*[[ESG (band)|ESG]]+|-
-*[[Ednah Holt]]+| style="background: orange; color:white;" | '''1982''' ||
-*[[Exodus (disco band)|Exodus]]+Golden age post-disco era, where post-disco sound entered mainstream. However most of the musicians were mostly successful on the other charts, beside ''Billboard'' Hot 100.
-*[[Frankie Knuckles]]+ 
-*[[François K]]+This era also spanned experimental No Wave-oriented post-disco acts like [[Material (band)|Material]], [[Liquid Liquid]], [[Arthur Russell (musician)|Dinosaur L]] and [[Was (Not Was)]].
 + 
 +The most significant post-disco album is [[Michael Jackson]]'s ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]'', which also became the most best-selling album of all time. [[Larry Levan]] and the [[Peech Boys|NYC Peech Boys]] recorded proto-house number "Don't Make Me Wait". New bands and musicians of the era appeared, including [[Imagination (band)|Imagination]], [[D. Train]], [[Skyy (band)|Skyy]], [[Aurra]], [[Komiko]], [[Vicky D]], [[Rockers Revenge]], [[Dayton (band)|Dayton]], and [[Unlimited Touch]].
 +*'''Artists influenced''' by post-disco include
 +**U.S.: [[Mtume]], [[B. B. & Q. Band]], [[Bobby Orlando]], [[Patrice Rushen]], [[Cheryl Lynn]], and [[Indeep]].
 +**UK: [[Shakatak]], [[Central Line (band)|Central Line]], [[Chas Jankel]], and [[Level 42]].
 +**International: [[The Limit]], [[Klein + M.B.O.]], and [[Kano (band)|Kano]].
 +|-
 +| style="background: #FFFF00; color:black;" | '''1983-<br/>1984''' ||
 +During this era, post-disco was at its highest peak. Meanwhile [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]'s commercially successful [[Madonna (album)|debut album]] was released, which was produced by [[Reggie Lucas]] of Mtume and [[John Benitez|Jellybean]], another producers of this movement.
 + 
 +It also began to interfere with garage house and freestyle music, thus successfully shaping post-disco into electro. This change could be also heard in breakdancing- and hip-hop -themed movies like ''[[Beat Street]]'' and ''[[Breakin']]''.
 + 
 +*'''New and influenced musicians''' include [[Class Action (band)|Class Action]], [[Instant Funk]], [[The Deele]], [[Shannon (singer)|Shannon]], [[The Jammers]], and [[Up Front (1980s band)|Up Front]].
 +*'''Music personalities''' include [[François Kevorkian]], [[Arthur Baker (musician)|Arthur Baker]], [[Shep Pettibone]], [[John Benitez|John "Jellybean" Benitez]], [[Frankie Knuckles]].
 +|-
 +| style="background: aquamarine; color:black;" | '''1985-<br/>1987''' ||
 +During this era, post-disco had been dissolved in various music fields and scenes, including
 +*a dance-oriented pop music known as [[dance-pop]]
 +*[[techno]] and [[house music]].
 + 
 +As the post-disco reached its climax, overdubbing techniques as recorded by [[Peech Boys]] and other early-1980s artists were almost omitted by then and replaced by synthpop variants instead. The movement survived as a post-disco–freestyle crossover music that spanned [[Raww]], [[Hanson & Davis]], [[Timex Social Club]], [[Starpoint]] and [[Gloria Estefan|Miami Sound Machine]].
 +|-
 +|}
 + 
 +==Non-exhaustive list of artists==
 + 
 +*[[D. Train]]
*[[Freeez]] *[[Freeez]]
-*[[George Duke]]+*[[Komiko]]
-*[[Giorgio Moroder]]+*[[Sinnamon]]
-*[[Gwen Guthrie]]+*[[Imagination (band)|Imagination]]
-*[[Jackie Moore]]+*[[Mtume]]
-*[[Jimmy Bo Horne]]+*[[Evelyn King (singer)|Evelyn King]]
-*[[Kano (band)|Kano]]+*[[Ian Dury]]
-*[[Kleeer]]+
-*[[Klein + M.B.O.]]+
-*[[Larry Levan]]+
-*[[Lectric Workers]]+
-*[[Leroy Burgess]]+
*[[Liquid Liquid]] *[[Liquid Liquid]]
-*[[Logg]]+*[[Arthur Russell]]
*[[Loose Joints]] *[[Loose Joints]]
-*[[Material (band)|Material]] 
-*[[Nick Straker Band]] 
-*[[Patrice Rushen]] 
-*[[Peech Boys]] 
-*[[Plunky & the Oneness of Juju]] 
-*[[Rafael Cameron]] 
-*[[Randy Muller]] 
-*[[Raw Silk]] 
-*[[Ron Hardy]] 
-*[[Scotch (band)|Scotch]] 
-*[[Shannon (singer)|Shannon]] 
-*[[Sharon Redd]] 
-*[[Sinnamon]] 
-*[[Sister Sledge]] 
-*[[Skyy (band)|Skyy]] 
-*[[Slave(band)|Slave]] 
-*[[Starpoint]] 
-*[[Strafe(band)|Strafe]] 
-*[[Taana Gardner]] 
-*[[Tee Scott]] 
-*[[Telex (band)|Telex]] 
-*[[The Fantastic Aleems]] 
-*[[Thelma Houston]] 
-*[[Tom Moulton]] 
-*[[Trussel]] 
-*[[The Universal Robot Band ]] 
-*[[Unlimited Touch]] 
-*[[Walter Gibbons]] 
*[[Was (Not Was)]] *[[Was (Not Was)]]
 +*[[Material (band)|Material]]
 +*[[ESG (band)|ESG]]
 +
 +==Prominent record labels==
 +*[[Charisma Records]]
 +*[[Elektra Records]]
 +*[[Emergency Records]]
 +*[[Island Records]]
 +*[[Prelude Records (record label)|Prelude Records]]
 +*[[Radar Records (U.S. label)|Radar Records]]
 +*[[Salsoul Records]]
 +*[[SAM Records]]
 +*[[SOLAR Records]]
 +*[[Sugar Hill Records (rap)|Sugar Hill Records]]
 +*[[Tommy Boy Records]]
 +*[[Vanguard Records]]
 +*[[Virgin Records]]
 +*[[West End Records]]
 +
 +== Compilations ==
 +{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" border="0" style="font-size:89%; border:black 1px; border-collapse:collapse;"
 +|- style="background:#efefef;"
 +!Released||Album||Label||Info
 +|-
 +| '''2000'''|| VA – ''[[Disco Not Disco]]'' || Strut || compilation
 +|-
 +| '''2002''' || VA – ''[[Disco Not Disco 2]]'' || Strut || compilation
 +|-
 +| '''2002–2008''' || VA – ''Opération Funk Vol. 1–5''<br/><small>(mixed by [[Khéops|Kheops]])</small> || || mix album, compilation
 +|-
 +|'''2004''' || VA – ''Choice: A Collection of Classics''<br/><small>(mixed by [[Danny Tenaglia]])</small> || Azuli || mix album, compilation
 +|-
 +| '''2004–2009''' || VA – ''Nighttime Lovers Vol. 1–10'' || PTG || compilation
 +|-
 +|'''2008''' || VA – ''[[Disco Not Disco 3]]'' || Strut || compilation
 +|-
 +|'''2009''' || VA – '' Night Dubbin' ''<br/><small>(mixed by [[Dimitri from Paris]])</small> || BBE || mix album, compilation
 +|-
 +| '''2009''' || VA – ''The Boogie Back: Post Disco Club Jams'' <br/><small>(compiled by [[DJ Spinna]])</small> || BBE || mix album, compilation
 +|-
 +| '''2010'''|| VA – ''[[Boogie's Gonna Getcha: '80s New York Boogie]]'' || BreakBeats || compilation
 +|}
 +
== See also == == See also ==
 +:''[[proto-house]]''
* [[Italo disco]] * [[Italo disco]]
* [[Hi-NRG]] * [[Hi-NRG]]
 +*Proto house labels: [[Sleeping Bag Records]], [[Jump Street Records]], [[Supertronics]] records, [[Easy Street]], [[Quark Records]], [[Arthur Baker]], [[Emergency Records]]
 +* [[List of post-disco artists and songs ]]
 +* [[Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories soundtrack#Paradise FM|Paradise FM]]
 +* [[Disco Demolition Night]]
 +*[[new wave (music)|New wave]]
 +*[[Electro music|Electro]]
 +*[[Old school hip hop]]
 +*[[Garage house]]
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

Current revision

We can boogie on down, down, down, down
Let's groove tonight
Share the spice of life
Baby slice it right
We're gonna groove tonight

--"Let's Groove" (1981) by Earth, Wind & Fire


"The band's ambient-tinged post-disco epics like 'Don't Make Me Wait' and 'Life Is Something Special and as Indian Ocean he released brilliant proto-house tracks like 'Schoolbells' and 'Treehouse'), Russell was obsessed with echo."--Energy Flash (1998) by Simon Reynolds

Related e

Wikipedia
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Featured:

The term post-disco is a referral to the late 1970s and early 1980s movement of disco music into more electronic influenced sounds. This was mainly brought on by DJs, who remixed and added new experimental sounds. The term was coined in the early 2000s by analogy to musical genres such as post-rock. It includes music by ESG and Liquid Liquid, genres such as Italo disco, New Wave and No Wave.

"Before house music, a lot of the DJs on Chicago radio were playing a lot of Italian imports because I think the Italians were the only ones that continued with the disco when it all died out everywhere else," says American DJ and producer Juan Atkins on the emergence of the genre.

On the use of dub in these records, Shep Pettibone in an interview with Steven Harvey, says that ":"Thanks to You" and "Don't Make Me Wait " came out and started the whole dub thing in disco". Some excellent examples of hard-to-find songs are noted in video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories, on fictional radio station Paradise FM.

Also, disco's impact has been heard in many modern songs, mainly in house music.


Contents

Proto-house labels

Sleeping Bag Records, Jump Street Records, Supertronics Records, EasyStreet, Quark Records, 1982, 1983, 1984, Arthur Baker, Emergency Records.

Before Frankie Knuckles moved to Chicago where he opened the Warehouse, before Trax records was founded, there had already been some New York labels and tracks that might be call proto-house.

The new Japanese music machines of that era had brought on the electronic age, electro funk was born.

Compilations

Timeline

# Event
1977-
1979

While disco music was in its heyday, the horn and string sections were a main component of disco and pop songs. This sound is also called disco orchestration. However, some of the musicians and producers dropped the lavish sound of orchestra completely, which attributed a new direction of dance music.

1980-
1981

After the success of Quincy Jones-produced album Off the Wall and other semi-mainstream urban-oriented music groups like Lakeside, other disco music groups either dissolved or adapted the new sounds (e.g. The Whispers, The SOS Band, Inner Life, Earth, Wind & Fire, and Shalamar in the U.S.; Nick Straker Band, and Freeez in UK). Other musicians influenced by post-disco include Stacy Lattisaw, Kurtis Blow, and George Duke.

1982

Golden age post-disco era, where post-disco sound entered mainstream. However most of the musicians were mostly successful on the other charts, beside Billboard Hot 100.

This era also spanned experimental No Wave-oriented post-disco acts like Material, Liquid Liquid, Dinosaur L and Was (Not Was).

The most significant post-disco album is Michael Jackson's Thriller, which also became the most best-selling album of all time. Larry Levan and the NYC Peech Boys recorded proto-house number "Don't Make Me Wait". New bands and musicians of the era appeared, including Imagination, D. Train, Skyy, Aurra, Komiko, Vicky D, Rockers Revenge, Dayton, and Unlimited Touch.

1983-
1984

During this era, post-disco was at its highest peak. Meanwhile Madonna's commercially successful debut album was released, which was produced by Reggie Lucas of Mtume and Jellybean, another producers of this movement.

It also began to interfere with garage house and freestyle music, thus successfully shaping post-disco into electro. This change could be also heard in breakdancing- and hip-hop -themed movies like Beat Street and Breakin'.

1985-
1987

During this era, post-disco had been dissolved in various music fields and scenes, including

As the post-disco reached its climax, overdubbing techniques as recorded by Peech Boys and other early-1980s artists were almost omitted by then and replaced by synthpop variants instead. The movement survived as a post-disco–freestyle crossover music that spanned Raww, Hanson & Davis, Timex Social Club, Starpoint and Miami Sound Machine.

Non-exhaustive list of artists

Prominent record labels

Compilations

ReleasedAlbumLabelInfo
2000 VA – Disco Not Disco Strut compilation
2002 VA – Disco Not Disco 2 Strut compilation
2002–2008 VA – Opération Funk Vol. 1–5
(mixed by Kheops)
mix album, compilation
2004 VA – Choice: A Collection of Classics
(mixed by Danny Tenaglia)
Azuli mix album, compilation
2004–2009 VA – Nighttime Lovers Vol. 1–10 PTG compilation
2008 VA – Disco Not Disco 3 Strut compilation
2009 VA – Night Dubbin'
(mixed by Dimitri from Paris)
BBE mix album, compilation
2009 VA – The Boogie Back: Post Disco Club Jams
(compiled by DJ Spinna)
BBE mix album, compilation
2010 VA – Boogie's Gonna Getcha: '80s New York Boogie BreakBeats compilation

See also

proto-house




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Post-disco" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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