1820s
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| - | [[Image:Ritterburg Felsenschloß (1828) by Karl Friedrich Lessing.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Ritterburg / Felsenschloß]] (1828) by [[Karl Friedrich Lessing]]]] | + | [[Image:Ritterburg Felsenschloß (1828) by Karl Friedrich Lessing.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Ritterburg / Felsenschloß]] (1828) by Karl Friedrich Lessing]] |
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| + | "[[You are what you eat]]"--''The Physiology of Taste'' (1825) by Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin | ||
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| [[Image:Venus_Rising_from_the_Sea_—_A_Deception.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Venus Rising from the Sea — A Deception]]'' (c. 1822) by American painter [[Raphaelle Peale]].]] | [[Image:Venus_Rising_from_the_Sea_—_A_Deception.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Venus Rising from the Sea — A Deception]]'' (c. 1822) by American painter [[Raphaelle Peale]].]] | ||
| - | [[Image:The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife (detail) by Hokusai.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife]]'' (detail, ca [[1820]]), [[shunga]] by [[Hokusai]]]] | ||
| [[Image:Der Abend.jpg |thumb|right|200px|''[[Evening|Der Abend]]'' ([[1820]]) by [[Caspar David Friedrich]]]] | [[Image:Der Abend.jpg |thumb|right|200px|''[[Evening|Der Abend]]'' ([[1820]]) by [[Caspar David Friedrich]]]] | ||
| [[Image:View from the Window at Le Gras.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[View from the Window at Le Gras]]'' is one of [[Nicéphore Niépce]]'s earliest surviving photographs, circa [[1826]].]] | [[Image:View from the Window at Le Gras.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[View from the Window at Le Gras]]'' is one of [[Nicéphore Niépce]]'s earliest surviving photographs, circa [[1826]].]] | ||
| - | [[Image:The Polar Sea.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Polar Sea]]'' ''(The [[destroyed]] [[hope]])'' ([[1824]]) by [[Caspar David Friedrich ]]]] | + | [[Image:The Polar Sea.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Sea of Ice]]'' (1824) by Caspar David Friedrich]] |
| - | [[Image:The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Great Wave off Kanagawa]]'' (between [[1823]]-[[1829|29]], [[woodblock printing in Japan|woodblock printing]] by [[Hokusai]]]] | + | |
| [[Image:'Bologne to Rome' page in Stendhal's On Love.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Stendhal]]'s depiction of the process of [[falling in love]], from ''[[On Love (Stendhal) |On Love]]'', 1822]] | [[Image:'Bologne to Rome' page in Stendhal's On Love.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Stendhal]]'s depiction of the process of [[falling in love]], from ''[[On Love (Stendhal) |On Love]]'', 1822]] | ||
| + | [[Image:Cora Kneeling at the Feet of Tamenund.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''[[Cora Kneeling at the Feet of Tamenund]]'' (1827) by Thomas Cole]] | ||
| + | [[Image:The Dog (Goya).jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Dog (Goya)|The Dog]]'' (c. 1819–1823) by Francisco Goya]] | ||
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| + | ! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"|<< [[1810s]] | ||
| + | ! style="width:125px;"| | ||
| + | ! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"|[[1830s]] >> | ||
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| The '''1820s''' decade ran from January 1, 1820, to December 31, 1829. The 1820s witnesses the birth of Romanticism with Victor Hugo's preface ''[[Cromwell (play)|Cromwell]]'' and the paintings of [[Delacroix]]. The 1820s sees also the birth of [[photography]]. | The '''1820s''' decade ran from January 1, 1820, to December 31, 1829. The 1820s witnesses the birth of Romanticism with Victor Hugo's preface ''[[Cromwell (play)|Cromwell]]'' and the paintings of [[Delacroix]]. The 1820s sees also the birth of [[photography]]. | ||
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| *[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] introduced the concept of ''[[Weltliteratur]]'' | *[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] introduced the concept of ''[[Weltliteratur]]'' | ||
| ====Fiction==== | ====Fiction==== | ||
| + | *''[[Eugene Onegin]]'' (1825-1831) by Aleksandr Pushkin | ||
| + | *''[[Life of a Good-For-Nothing]]'', a novella by German writer Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff | ||
| + | *''[[On Love (Stendhal)|On Love]]'' (1822) by Stendhal | ||
| + | *''[[The Adventure of the German Student]]'' (1824) by Washington Irving | ||
| + | *''[[Cromwell (play)|Cromwell]]'' by Victor Hugo and its preface, considered a [[manifesto of Romanticism]] | ||
| + | *''[[Melmoth the Wanderer]]'' (1820) by Charles Maturin | ||
| + | *''[[Smarra, or The Demons of the Night]]'' (1821) by Charles Nodier | ||
| + | *''[[The Dead Donkey and the Guillotined Woman]]'' (1827) by Jules Janin | ||
| + | *''[[Jud Süß (Hauff novel)|Jud Süß]]'' (1827) by Wilhelm Hauff | ||
| + | *''[[The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]'' (1824) by James Hogg | ||
| + | *''[[Trilby, ou le lutin d'Argail|Trilby]]'' by Charles Nodier | ||
| + | *''[[The Lustful Turk]]'' (1828) by anonymous | ||
| ====Non-fiction==== | ====Non-fiction==== | ||
| - | |||
| *"[[The Artist, the Scientist and the Industrialist]]" (1825) by Olinde Rodrigues | *"[[The Artist, the Scientist and the Industrialist]]" (1825) by Olinde Rodrigues | ||
| - | *''[[Eugene Onegin]]'' (1825-1831) by Aleksandr Pushkin | ||
| - | *''[[Life of a Good-For-Nothing]]'', a novella by German writer Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff | ||
| - | *''[[On Love (Stendhal)|On Love]]'' by Stendhal | ||
| - | *''[[The German Student]]'' in ''[[Tales of a Traveler]]'' (1824) by Washington Irving | ||
| *''[[De figuris Veneris]]'' (1824) by Friedrich Karl Forberg | *''[[De figuris Veneris]]'' (1824) by Friedrich Karl Forberg | ||
| *"[[On the Supernatural in Fictitious Composition]]" (1827) by Walter Scott | *"[[On the Supernatural in Fictitious Composition]]" (1827) by Walter Scott | ||
| *"[[Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts]]" by de Quincey | *"[[Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts]]" by de Quincey | ||
| - | *''[[Cromwell (play)|Cromwell]]'' by Victor Hugo and its preface, considered a [[manifesto of Romanticism]] | ||
| - | *''[[Melmoth the Wanderer]]'' (1820) | ||
| - | *''[[Smarra, or The Demons of the Night]]'' (1821) by Charles Nodier | ||
| *''[[The Epicurean]]'' (1827) by Thomas Moore | *''[[The Epicurean]]'' (1827) by Thomas Moore | ||
| - | *''[[The Dead Donkey and the Guillotined Woman]]'' (1827) by Jules Janin | ||
| - | *''[[Jud Süß]]'' by Wilhelm Hauff | ||
| - | *''[[The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]'' (1824) by James Hogg | ||
| *''[[Confessions of an English Opium-Eater]]'' (1821) by Thomas de Quincey | *''[[Confessions of an English Opium-Eater]]'' (1821) by Thomas de Quincey | ||
| - | *''[[Trilby, ou le lutin d'Argail|Trilby]]'' by Charles Nodier | + | *''[[The Physiology of Taste]]'' (1825) by Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin |
| - | *''[[Physiologie du goût]]'' (1825) by Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin | + | |
| ===Visual art=== | ===Visual art=== | ||
| - | *[[The Great Wave off Kanagawa]] (1823-29) | ||
| - | |||
| *''[[Woman on a Balcony]]'' (Frau auf dem Söller) (1824) - [[Carl Gustav Carus]] (1789-1869) | *''[[Woman on a Balcony]]'' (Frau auf dem Söller) (1824) - [[Carl Gustav Carus]] (1789-1869) | ||
| - | *''[[The Polar Sea]]'' (1824) - Caspar David Friedrich | ||
| *[[Secret Museum, Naples]] - The `Cabinet of Obscene Objects' is renamed to `Reserved Cabinet' | *[[Secret Museum, Naples]] - The `Cabinet of Obscene Objects' is renamed to `Reserved Cabinet' | ||
| - | *''[[Monomanies]]'', a series of ten paintings by Théodore Géricault | + | *Start of the the ''[[The monomanies series by Géricault]]'' |
| + | *''[[Portrait of a Woman Suffering from Obsessive Envy]]'' (1822) by Théodore Géricault | ||
| *[[Garden in Shoreham]] (1820s or early 1830s) - [[Samuel Palmer]] | *[[Garden in Shoreham]] (1820s or early 1830s) - [[Samuel Palmer]] | ||
| *[[The Polar Sea]] (1824) - [[Caspar David Friedrich]] | *[[The Polar Sea]] (1824) - [[Caspar David Friedrich]] | ||
| - | *[[The Great Wave off Kanagawa]] - Hokusai | + | *''[[View from the Window at Le Gras]]'' (1826) by Nicéphore Niépce |
| - | + | ||
| ==Births== | ==Births== | ||
| *[[Gustave Flaubert]] (1821 - 1880) | *[[Gustave Flaubert]] (1821 - 1880) | ||
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| === Prominent political events === | === Prominent political events === | ||
| - | * The [[United Provinces of Central America]] were formed in 1823. | ||
| * [[Temperance movement]] emerges in U.S. | * [[Temperance movement]] emerges in U.S. | ||
Current revision
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"You are what you eat"--The Physiology of Taste (1825) by Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin |
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| << 1810s | 1830s >> | |
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The 1820s decade ran from January 1, 1820, to December 31, 1829. The 1820s witnesses the birth of Romanticism with Victor Hugo's preface Cromwell and the paintings of Delacroix. The 1820s sees also the birth of photography.
Contents |
[edit]
Popular culture
Events and trends include the first music halls in the UK and the first photograph by Nicéphore Niépce in 1826.
[edit]
Music
- Beethoven's Ninth Symphony premiers on May 7, 1824 in the Kärntnertortheater in Vienna.
- Schubert's string quartet Death and the Maiden (1824)
- In 1825 Thomas Rouse starts one of the first music halls, the Eagle Tavern.
[edit]
Literature
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe introduced the concept of Weltliteratur
[edit]
Fiction
- Eugene Onegin (1825-1831) by Aleksandr Pushkin
- Life of a Good-For-Nothing, a novella by German writer Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff
- On Love (1822) by Stendhal
- The Adventure of the German Student (1824) by Washington Irving
- Cromwell by Victor Hugo and its preface, considered a manifesto of Romanticism
- Melmoth the Wanderer (1820) by Charles Maturin
- Smarra, or The Demons of the Night (1821) by Charles Nodier
- The Dead Donkey and the Guillotined Woman (1827) by Jules Janin
- Jud Süß (1827) by Wilhelm Hauff
- The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (1824) by James Hogg
- Trilby by Charles Nodier
- The Lustful Turk (1828) by anonymous
[edit]
Non-fiction
- "The Artist, the Scientist and the Industrialist" (1825) by Olinde Rodrigues
- De figuris Veneris (1824) by Friedrich Karl Forberg
- "On the Supernatural in Fictitious Composition" (1827) by Walter Scott
- "Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts" by de Quincey
- The Epicurean (1827) by Thomas Moore
- Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821) by Thomas de Quincey
- The Physiology of Taste (1825) by Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
[edit]
Visual art
- Woman on a Balcony (Frau auf dem Söller) (1824) - Carl Gustav Carus (1789-1869)
- Secret Museum, Naples - The `Cabinet of Obscene Objects' is renamed to `Reserved Cabinet'
- Start of the the The monomanies series by Géricault
- Portrait of a Woman Suffering from Obsessive Envy (1822) by Théodore Géricault
- Garden in Shoreham (1820s or early 1830s) - Samuel Palmer
- The Polar Sea (1824) - Caspar David Friedrich
- View from the Window at Le Gras (1826) by Nicéphore Niépce
[edit]
Births
- Gustave Flaubert (1821 - 1880)
- Charles Baudelaire (1821 - 1867)
- Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821 - 1881)
- Matthew Arnold (1822 – 1888)
- Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824 - 1904)
- Wilkie Collins (1824 – 1889)
- Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825 – 1895)
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825 - 1905)
- Gustave Moreau (1826 - 1898)
- Arnold Böcklin (1827 - 1901)
- Jules Verne (1828 - 1905)
[edit]
Technology
- World's first modern railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, opens to the public in 1825.
- Invention of the photograph and the first still existing photograph taken in 1826.
- Karl Ernst von Baer discovers the human ovum
[edit]
Politics and wars
[edit]
Wars
- Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
- Caucasian War (1817–1864)
- Java War (1825–1830)
- 1828 Siamese-Lao War: Siam invades and sacks Vientiane.
[edit]
Internal conflicts
- The Radical War is fought in Scotland.
[edit]
Colonization
- Americo-Liberians begin to settle in the Colony of Liberia with the support of the American Colonization Society
[edit]
Decolonization and independence
- Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade:
- Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire in the Greek War of Independence (1821–1827).
- Several countries declared their independence from Spain and Portugal:
- Mexico gains Independence from Spain after a bitter bloody war, leaving most of Mexico in ruins (1821)
- The Republic of Gran Colombia under President Simón Bolívar (1819–1828) expands over South America
- Mexico (1821)
- Brazil (1822)
[edit]
Prominent political events
- Temperance movement emerges in U.S.
[edit]
Economics
- United States (1825) The Erie Canal opens – passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie and the Ohio and Erie Canal is dug to extend settlement access and commercial traffic to the Ohio River.
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1820s" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
