French art
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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French art consists of the visual and plastic arts (including architecture, woodwork, textiles, and ceramics) originating from the geographical area of France.
Walter Benjamin called Paris "the capital of the 19th century". Indeed, Paris was the birthplace of modern art and from the 1860s to the 1940s it was also the art capital of the world.
In the 1940s, French avant-garde artists like Max Ernst, Marcel Duchamp and Marc Chagall fled Europe following the outbreak of World War II. These artists arrived in the United States, where a subculture of surrealism and avant-garde experimentation developed in New York City, becoming the new centre of the art world.
See also
- European art
- French art of the 18th century
- French art of the 19th century
- French art of the 20th century
- French culture
- Montmartre
- Montparnasse
- French culture
- French sculpture
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