February 26  

From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia

Revision as of 14:03, 24 February 2008

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Art and culture

• 1991 - Tim Berners-Lee introduces WorldWideWeb, the first web browser.

Births

• 1564 - Christopher Marlowe, English dramatist (d. 1593)
• 1749 - Jeremy Bentham, English jurist (d. 1832)
• 1786 - François Arago, French mathematician (d. 1853)
• 1799 - Émile Clapeyron, French engineer and physicist (d. 1864)
• 1802 - Victor Hugo, French writer (d. 1885)
• 1808 - Honoré Daumier, French painter, illustrator, and sculptor (d. 1879)
• 1808 - Nathan Kelley,American architect, active mainly in Ohio, (d.1871)
• 1814 - Charles Joseph Sainte-Claire Deville, French geologist (d. 1876)
• 1829 - Levi Strauss, German-born clothing designer (d. 1902)
• 1846 - William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody, American pioneer, officer, and hunter (d. 1917)
• 1852 - John Harvey Kellogg, American surgeon, advocate of dietary reform (d. 1943 )
• 1857 - Émile Coué, French psychologist (d. 1926)
• 1858 - Vladimir Serbsky, Russian psychiatrist (d. 1917)
• 1861 - King Ferdinand of Bulgaria (d. 1948)
• 1861 - Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya, Russian revolutionary, Lenin's wife (d. 1939)
• 1866 - Herbert Henry Dow, American chemical industrialist (d. 1930)
• 1879 - Frank Bridge, English composer (d. 1941)
• 1882 - Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (d. 1968)
• 1885 - Aleksandras Stulginskis, President of Lithuania (d. 1969)
• 1887 - Grover Cleveland Alexander, American baseball player (d. 1950)
• 1887 - William Frawley, American actor (d. 1966)
• 1893 - I. A. Richards, English literary critic (d. 1979)
• 1899 - Max Petitpierre, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1994)
• 1902 - Jean Bruller, alias Vercors, French writer and illustrator (d. 1991)
• 1903 - Giulio Natta, Italian chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1979)
• 1906 - Madeleine Carroll, English actress (d. 1987)
• 1907 - Dub Taylor, American actor (d. 1994)
• 1908 - Tex Avery, American cartoonist (d. 1980)
• 1908 - Leela Majumdar, Bengali writer (d. 2007)
• 1908 - Jean-Pierre Wimille, French race car driver (d. 1949)
• 1909 - King Talal of Jordan (d. 1972)
• 1909 - Fanny Cradock, English food writer and broadcaster (d. 1994)
• 1911 - Tarō Okamoto, Japanese avant-garde artist (d. 1996)
• 1912 - Dane Clark, American actor (d. 1998)
• 1913 - George Barker, English poet (d. 1991)
• 1914 - Robert Alda, American actor (d. 1986)
• 1916 - Jackie Gleason, American actor, writer, composer, and comedian (d. 1987)
• 1918 - Otis Ray Bowen, American politician (Indiana Governor) and physician
• 1918 - Theodore Sturgeon, American writer (d. 1985)
• 1919 - Mason Adams, American actor (d. 2005)
• 1919 - Rie Mastenbroek, Dutch swimmer (d. 2003)
• 1920 - Danny Gardella, American baseball player (d. 2005)
• 1920 - Tony Randall, American actor (d. 2004)
• 1920 - Lucjan Wolanowski, Polish journalist, writer and traveller (d. 2006)
• 1921 - Betty Hutton, American actress and singer (d. 2007)
• 1922 - Margaret Leighton, British actress (d. 1976)
• 1926 - Miroslava Stern, Mexican actress (d. 1955)
• 1927 - Tom Kennedy, American game show host
• 1928 - Fats Domino, American musician
• 1928 - Anatoli Filipchenko, Soviet cosmonaut
• 1928 - Monique Leyrac, French Canadian singer and actress
• 1930 - Lazar Berman, Russian pianist (d. 2005)
• 1931 - Ally MacLeod, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2004)
• 1932 - Johnny Cash, American singer (d. 2003)
• 1934 - Robert Novak, American political columnist
• 1937 - Hagood Hardy, Canadian musician and composer (d. 1997)
• 1938 - Evagoras Pallikarides, Cypriot freedom fighter (d. 1957)
• 1939 - Josephine Tewson, English actress
• 1941 - Tony Ray-Jones, British photographer (d. 1972)
• 1943 - Bill Duke, American actor and director
• 1945 - Peter Brock, Australian motorsports champion (d. 2006)
• 1945 - Bob Hite, American singer and harmonicist (Canned Heat) (d. 1981)
• 1945 - Giannis Ioannidis, Greek basketball coach and politician
• 1945 - Marta Kristen, Norwegian actress
• 1945 - Mitch Ryder, American musician (The Detroit Wheels)
• 1946 - Ahmed H. Zewail, Egyptian chemist, Nobel laureate
• 1947 - Sandie Shaw, English singer
• 1949 - Elizabeth George, American novelist
• 1949 - Emma Kirkby, British early music singer
• 1950 - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand
• 1951 - Lee Atwater, American political operative (d. 1991)
• 1953 - Michael Bolton, American singer
• 1954 - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey
• 1956 - Keisuke Kuwata, Japanese singer
• 1957 - David Muldrow Beasley, American politician
• 1957 - Joe Mullen, American ice hockey player
• 1958 - Michel Houellebecq, French novelist
• 1958 - Greg Germann, American actor
• 1959 - Rolando Blackman, American basketball player
• 1960 - Jaz Coleman, British musician
• 1962 - Kelly Gruber, former Major League Baseball player
• 1966 - Najwa Karam, Lebanese singer
• 1957 - Currie Graham, Canadian actor
• 1968 - Ed Quinn, American Actor
• 1968 - J.T. Snow, American baseball player
• 1969 - Hitoshi Sakimoto, Japanese composer
• 1971 - Erykah Badu, American singer
• 1971 - Max Martin, Swedish composer and producer
• 1971 - Hélène Ségara, French singer
• 1973 - Marshall Faulk, American football player
• 1973 - Ole Gunnar Solskjær, Norwegian footballer
• 1973 - Jenny Thompson, American swimmer
• 1974 - Sébastien Loeb, French rally driver
• 1976 - Nikolaos Siranidis, Greek diver
• 1977 - Marty Reasoner, American ice hockey player
• 1977 - Shane Williams, Welsh International Rugby Player
• 1977 - Josh Towers, Major League Baseball player
• 1978 - Abdoulaye Diagne-Faye, Senegalese footballer
• 1978 - Marc Hynes, British racing driver
• 1978 - John Tartaglia, Broadway performer and "Muppeteer"
• 1979 - Corinne Bailey Rae, English singer
• 1979 - Mariano Bainotti, Argentine racing driver
• 1979 - Pedro Mendes, Portuguese footballer
• 1980 - Alex Fong, Hong Kong singer
• 1980 - Gary Majewski, Major League Baseball player
• 1981 - Kertus Davis, American NASCAR driver
• 1981 - Johnathan Wendel, American professional video gamer
• 1982 - Song Hye Kyo, South Korean model and actress
• 1983 - Kara Monaco, American model
• 1983 - Varick Pyr, Hip-Hop artist
• 1984 - Emmanuel Adebayor, Togolese footballer
• 1984 - Natalia Lafourcade, Mexican singer
• 1985 - Alexandria Hilfiger, American actress, daughter of Tommy Hilfiger
• 1986 - Crystal Kay, Japanese singer
• 1987 - Julia Bond, American porn star
• 1993 - Taylor Dooley, American actress

Deaths

• 1154 - King Roger II of Sicily (b. 1093)
• 1200 - Symeon, former Serbian ruler and saint
• 1266 - King Manfred of Sicily
• 1360 - Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English military leader (b. 1328)
• 1552 - Heinrich Faber, German composer
• 1561 - Jorge de Montemayor, Spanish writer
• 1577 - King Eric XIV of Sweden (b. 1533)
• 1608 - John Still, English bishop
• 1630 - William Brade, English composer (b. 1560)
• 1638 - Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician (b. 1681)
• 1723 - Thomas d'Urfey, English writer (b. 1653)
• 1726 - Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (b. 1662)
• 1770 - Giuseppe Tartini, Italian composer (b. 1692)
• 1802 - Esek Hopkins, American Revolutionary War admiral (b. 1718)
• 1813 - Robert Livingston, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1746)
• 1815 - Prince Josias of Coburg, Austrian general (b. 1737)
• 1821 - Joseph de Maistre, Savoyard diplomat and writer (b. 1753)
• 1864 - Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, French Canadian politician (b. 1807)
• 1883 - Alexandros Koumoundouros, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1817)
• 1889 - Karl Davydov, Russian cellist (b. 1838)
• 1903 - Richard Jordan Gatling, American inventor (b. 1818)
• 1913 - Felix Draeseke, German composer (b. 1835)
• 1921 - Carl Menger, Austrian economist (b. 1840)
• 1931 - Otto Wallach, German chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1847)
• 1933 - Princess Thyra, daughter of Christian IX of Denmark (b. 1853)
• 1943 - Theodor Eicke, Nazi official (b. 1892)
• 1947 - Heinrich Häberlin, Swiss politician, member of the Federal Council (b. 1868)
• 1950 - Sir Harry Lauder, Scottish Music Hall Entertainer, Knighted for WWI War Work (b. 1870)
• 1961 - King Mohammed V of Morocco (b. 1909)
• 1966 - Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Indian freedom fighter and writer (b. 1883)
• 1969 - Levi Eshkol, Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1895)
• 1969 - Karl Jaspers, German psychiatrist (b. 1883)
• 1971 - Fernandel, French actor (b. 1903)
• 1981 - Howard Hanson, American composer (b. 1896)
• 1981 - Robert Aickman, English writer and conservationist (b. 1914)
• 1985 - Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch economist, Nobel laureate (b. 1910)
• 1989 - Roy Eldridge, American musician (b. 1911)
• 1990 - Cornell Gunter, American singer (The Coasters) (b. 1938)
• 1993 - Constance Ford, American actress (b. 1923)
• 1994 - Bill Hicks, American comedian (b. 1961)
• 1995 - Jack Clayton, British film director (b. 1921)
• 1997 - David Doyle, American actor (b. 1929)
• 1998 - Theodore Schultz, American economist, Nobel laureate (b. 1902)
• 2000 - George L. Street III American Navy Submariner (b. 1913)
• 2001 - Arturo Uslar Pietri, Venezuelan writer (b. 1906)
• 2002 - Lawrence Tierney, American actor (b. 1919)
• 2003 - Christian Goethals, Belgian racing driver (b. 1928)
• 2004 - Shankarrao Chavan, Indian politician (b. 1920)
• 2004 - Adolf Ehrnrooth, Finnish general (b. 1905)
• 2004 - Boris Trajkovski, President of the Republic of Macedonia (b. 1956)
• 2005 - Jef Raskin, American computer scientist (b. 1943)

notes

Giuseppe Tartini Honoré Daumier Jeremy Bentham Pierre Souvestre Johnny Cash Michel Houellebecq Christopher Marlowe Victor Hugo Renato Polselli Tex Avery Bill Hicks Gino Severini