December 26
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Art and culture
- 1620 - Elizabeth Báthory's crimes are uncovered.
- 1944 - The play The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams is first publicly performed.
- 2004 - An earthquake measuring 9.3 on the Richter magnitude scale creates a tsunami causing devastation in Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, The Maldives and many other areas around the rim of the Indian Ocean, killing more than 300,000.
Births
- 1194 - Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1250)
- 1532 - Guilielmus Xylander, German classical scholar (d. 1576)
- 1536 - Yi I, Korean Confucian scholar (d. 1584)
- 1646 - Robert Bolling, English settler in Virginia (d. 1709)
- 1666 - Guru Gobind Singh, Tenth Guru of Sikhism (d. 1708)
- 1687 - Johann Georg Pisendel, German musician (d. 1755)
- 1716 - Thomas Gray, English writer (d. 1771)
- 1716 - Jean François de Saint-Lambert, French poet (d. 1803)
- 1723 - Friedrich Melchior, baron von Grimm, German writer (d. 1807)
- 1737 - Prince Josias of Coburg, Austrian general (d. 1815)
- 1751 - Clement Hofbauer, Austrian missionary and saint (d. 1820)
- 1771 - Julie Clary, queen consort of Naples (d. 1845)
- 1780 - Mary Fairfax Somerville, British mathematician (d. 1872)
- 1782 - Filaret Drozdov, Metropolitan of Moscow (d. 1867)
- 1791 - Charles Babbage, English mathematician and inventor (d. 1871)
- 1819 - E. D. E. N. Southworth, American novelist (d. 1899)
- 1822 - Dion Boucicault, Irish actor and playwright (d. 1890)
- 1837 - George Dewey, U. S. admiral (d. 1917)
- 1853 - René Bazin, French novelist (d. 1932)
- 1859 - William Stephens, U.S. political figure (d. 1944)
- 1872 - Norman Angell, British politician, Nobel laureate (d. 1967)
- 1873 - Thomas Wass, English cricketer (d. 1953)
- 1883 - Maurice Utrillo, French artist (d. 1955)
- 1887 - Arthur Ernest Percival, British Army officer (d. 1966)
- 1890 - Uncle Charlie Osborne, American fiddler (d. 1992)
- 1891 - Henry Miller, American writer (d. 1980)
- 1893 - Mao Zedong, Chinese military leader and politician (d. 1976)
- 1894 - Jean Toomer, American writer (d. 1967)
- 1902 - Anatoli Lvovich Kaplan, Russian painter (d. 1980)
- 1903 - Elisha Cook Jr., American actor (d. 1995)
- 1904 - Alejo Carpentier, Cuban writer (d. 1980)
- 1906 - Imperio Argentina, Argentine actress and singer (d. 2003)
- 1913 - Frank Swift, English footballer and journalist (d. 1958)
- 1914 - Richard Widmark, American actor
- 1914 - Annemarie Wendl, German actress (d. 2006)
- 1918 - George Rallis, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2006)
- 1921 - Steve Allen, American comedian (d. 2000)
- 1922 - Richard Mayes, English actor (d. 2006)
- 1927 - Alan King, American comedian (d. 2004)
- 1927 - Denis Quilley, British actor (d. 2003)
- 1927 - Stu Miller, baseball player
- 1929 - Régine, French singer and nightclub owner
- 1930 - Donald Moffat, English-born actor
- 1930 - Jean Ferrat, French singer and songwriter
- 1933 - Ugly Dave Gray, Australian television personality
- 1933 - Caroll Spinney, American puppeteer
- 1935 - Abdul "Duke" Fakir, American singer (The Four Tops)
- 1935 - Norm Ullman, Canadian hockey player
- 1937 - John Horton Conway, British mathematician
- 1937 - Jay Heimowitz, American poker player
- 1938 - Bahram Beizai, Iranian playwright and film director
- 1938 - Alamgir Kabir, Bangladeshi film director (d. 1989)
- 1939 - Fred Schepisi, Australian film director
- 1940 - Edward C. Prescott, American economist, Nobel laureate
- 1940 - Phil Spector, American music producer
- 1940 - Ray Sadecki, Major league baseball pitcher
- 1941 - Daniel Schmid, Swiss film director (d. 2006)
- 1942 - Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo, Guatemalan president
- 1942 - Gray Davis, former Governor of California
- 1944 - Jane Lapotaire, British actress
- 1945 - John Walsh, American talk show host
- 1947 - Carlton Fisk, American baseball player
- 1947 - James T. Conway, 34th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps
- 1947 - Víctor Hugo Morales, journalist, sport relator, speaker, conductor and Uruguayan writer
- 1948 - Candy Crowley, American journalist
- 1949 - José Ramos Horta, Foreign Minister of East Timor, Nobel laureate
- 1951 - Richard Skinner, British radio presenter
- 1953 - Henning Schmitz, German musician (Kraftwerk)
- 1954 - Ozzie Smith, American baseball player
- 1954 - Steve Steen, English actor
- 1955 - Evan Bayh, American politician
- 1956 - David Sedaris, American essayist
- 1957 - Dermot Murnaghan, British broadcaster
- 1958 - Adrian Newey, British engineer
- 1959 - Koji Morimoto, Japanese animated film director
- 1960 - Temuera Morrison, New Zealand actor
- 1961 - John Lynch, Irish actor
- 1963 - Lars Ulrich, Danish-born drummer (Metallica)
- 1964 - Elizabeth Kostova, American author
- 1966 - Sandra Taylor, American model and actress
- 1968 - Dennis Knight, American professional wrestler
- 1970 - James Mercer, musician (The Shins)
- 1970 - Krissada Terrence, Thai singer and actor
- 1971 - Jared Leto, American actor and singer (30 Seconds to Mars)
- 1971 - Jonathan M. Parisen, American film director
- 1971 - Mika Nurmela, Finnish footballer
- 1972 - Robert Muchamore, Children's Author
- 1975 - Marcelo Ríos, Chilean tennis player
- 1976 - Lea De Mae, Czech actress (d. 2004)
- 1978 - Kaoru Sugayama, Japanese volleyball player
- 1979 - Chris Daughtry, American singer
- 1980 - Todd Dunivant, American soccer player
- 1982 - Oguri Shun, Japanese Actor/Model
- 1984 - Alex Schwazer, Italian race walker
- 1985 - Yuu Shirota, Japanese Idol
- 1987 - Adam Walker, British flautist
Deaths
- 268 - Pope Dionysius
- 418 - Pope Zosimus
- 1350 - Jean de Marigny, French bishop
- 1458 - Arthur III, Duke of Brittany (b. 1393)
- 1476 - Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan (b. 1444)
- 1530 - Babur, Emperor of the Mogul empire (b. 1483)
- 1574 - Charles of Guise, French cardinal (b. 1524)
- 1624 - Simon Marius, German astronomer (b. 1573)
- 1731 - Antoine Houdar de la Motte, French writer (b. 1672)
- 1771 - Claude Adrien Helvétius, French philosopher (b. 1715)
- 1780 - John Fothergill, English physician (b. 1712)
- 1784 - Seth Warner, American revolutionary leader (b. 1743)
- 1786 - Gasparo Gozzi, Italian critic and dramatist (b. 1713)
- 1869 - Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille, French physiologist (b. 1797)
- 1890 - Heinrich Schliemann, German archaeologist (b. 1822)
- 1909 - Frederic Remington, American artist (b. 1861)
- 1931 - Melvil Dewey, inventor of the Dewey decimal classification (b. 1851)
- 1933 - Anatoly Lunacharsky, Russian literary critic and politician (b. 1875)
- 1957 - Charles Pathé, French film and recording industries pioneer (b. 1863)
- 1960 - Watsuji Tetsuro, Japanese philosopher (b. 1889)
- 1963 - George Wagner, American professional wrestler and television personality (b. 1915)
- 1970 - Lillian Board, British athlete (b. 1948)
- 1972 - Harry S. Truman, 33rd President of the United States (b. 1884)
- 1973 - Harold B. Lee, 11th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1899)
- 1974 - Jack Benny, American comedian (b. 1894)
- 1977 - Howard Hawks, American film director and writer (b. 1896)
- 1980 - Tony Smith, American sculptor (b. 1912)
- 1981 - Savithri, Indian actress (b. 1937)
- 1981 - Amber Reeves, feminist writer (b. 1887)
- 1983 - Violet Carson, British actress (b. 1898)
- 1985 - Dian Fossey, American gorilla specialist (b. 1932)
- 1985 - Harold P. Warren, American movie director (d. 1928)
- 1986 - Elsa Lanchester, British-born actress (b. 1902)
- 1988 - Glenn McCarthy, American oil tycoon and businessman (b. 1907)
- 1989 - Doug Harvey, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1924)
- 1992 - Nikita Magaloff, Russian pianist (b. 1912)
- 1996 - JonBenét Ramsey, American murder victim (b. 1990)
- 1997 - Cornelius Castoriadis, Greek philosopher and economist (b. 1922)
- 1999 - Curtis Mayfield, American musician (b. 1942)
- 1999 - Shankar Dayal Sharma, President of India (b. 1918)
- 2000 - Jason Robards, American actor (b. 1922)
- 2001 - Nigel Hawthorne, English actor (b. 1929)
- 2002 - Herb Ritts, American photographer (b. 1952)
- 2002 - Armand Zildjian, American cymbal manufacturer (b. 1921)
- 2003 - Alan Bates, British actor (b. 1934)
- 2004 - Troy Broadbridge, Australian rules footballer (b. 1980)
- 2004 - Marianne Heiberg, Norwegian mediator (b. 1945)
- 2004 - Sir Angus Ogilvy, British businessman, husband of Princess Alexandra of Kent (b. 1928)
- 2004 - Aki Sirkesalo, Finnish musician (b. 1962)
- 2004 - Reggie White, American football player (b. 1961)
- 2004 - Jonathan Drummond-Webb, South African pediatric heart surgeon (b. 1959)
- 2004 - Mieszko Talarczyk, Lead singer/Guitarist of grindcore band, Nasum (b. 1974)
- 2005 - Jane Creba, Canadian murder victim (b. 1990)
- 2005 - Muriel Costa-Greenspon, American mezzo-soprano (b. 1937)
- 2005 - Kerry Packer, Australian businessman (b. 1937)
- 2005 - Vincent Schiavelli, American actor (b. 1948)
- 2005 - Erich Topp, German submarine commander (b. 1914)
- 2006 - Gerald Ford, 38th President of the United States (b. 1913)
- 2006 - Ivar Formo, Norwegian skier (b. 1951)
Notes
Henry Miller
Curtis Mayfield
Albert Giraud
Weegee
Régine
Alejo Carpentier
Elisha Cook, Jr.
Charles Babbage
John Wilkes
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "December 26" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.