Cinema of Poland
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Graduates of the famous Łódź Film School include many celebrated directors, among them Roman Polański (Knife in the Water, Rosemary's Baby) and Krzysztof Zanussi, a leading director of the cinema of moral anxiety of the 70s. Andrzej Wajda's films offer an insightful analysis of what is universal in the Polish experience - the struggle to maintain human dignity under circumstances which hardly allow it. His major films describe the identity of many of Poland's generations. In 2000 Wajda was awarded an Oscar for his contribution to cinema. In the 90s the films of Krzysztof Kieślowski, such as The Decalogue (made for television), The Double Life of Véronique and the Three Colors trilogy, won great popularity. Other Polish film directors such as Agnieszka Holland and Janusz Kamiński have worked in Hollywood as well. Polish animated films - represented by Jan Lenica and Zbigniew Rybczyński (awarded an Oscar in 1983) - have a long tradition, and derive inspiration from Poland's graphic arts.
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Directors
- Piotr Andrejew
- Józef Arkusz
- Stanisław Bareja
- Walerian Borowczyk
- Piotr Dumała
- Aleksander Ford
- Wojciech Has
- Agnieszka Holland
- Jerzy Hoffman
- Wanda Jakubowska
- Tadeusz Jaworski
- Kazimierz Karabasz
- Jerzy Kawalerowicz
- Krzysztof Kieślowski (The Three Colors trilogy, The Decalogue)
- Jan Jakub Kolski
- Tadeusz Konwicki
- Krzysztof Krauze
- Jerzy Kucia
- Kazimierz Kutz
- Józef Lejtes
- Jan Lenica
- Marcel Łoziński
- Juliusz Machulski
- Janusz Majewski
- Lech Majewski
- Janusz Morgenstern
- Andrzej Munk
- Jerzy Passendorfer
- Marek Piwowski
- Roman Polański
- Stanisław Różewicz
- Zbig Rybczyński
- Jerzy Skolimowski
- Ladislas Starevich (Władysław Starewicz)
- Jerzy Stuhr
- Piotr Szulkin
- Andrzej Wajda
- Michał Waszyński
- Krzysztof Zanussi
- Andrzej Żuławski
Actors and actresses
- Kazimierz Opaliński
- Piotr Adamczyk
- Eugeniusz Bodo
- Michał Bajor
- Zbigniew Cybulski
- Elzbieta Czyzewska
- Paweł Deląg
- Katarzyna Figura
- Malgorzata Foremniak
- Piotr Fronczewski
- Janusz Gajos
- Robert Gonera
- Karolina Gruszka
- Krystyna Janda
- Marian Kociniak
- Marek Kondrat
- Bogusław Linda
- Krzysztof Majchrzak
- Pawel Malaszynski
- Pola Negri
- Daniel Olbrychski
- Joanna Pacula
- Cezary Pazura
- Jacek Poniedzialek
- Kinga Preis
- Wojciech Pszoniak
- Izabella Scorupco (left Poland in 1978)
- Andrzej Seweryn
- Jerzy Stuhr
- Grazyna Szapolowska
- Beata Tyszkiewicz
- Zbigniew Zamachowski
Notable films
- A Generation
- Ashes and Diamonds
- Kanal
- Colonel Wolodyjowski
- Rejs (a.k.a. The Cruise)
- Dług (a.k.a. The Debt) imdb
- The Decalogue
- The Deluge
- Farewells
- Heroism
- The Hour-Glass Sanatorium
- How to Be Loved
- Katyń
- Knife in the Water
- The Last Day of Summer
- Lotna
- Człowiek z żelaza (a.k.a. Man of Iron)
- Człowiek z marmuru (a.k.a. Man of Marble)
- Night Train
- The Passenger
- The Pianist
- The Promised Land
- The Revenge
- The Saragossa Manuscript
- Sexmission
- Teddy Bear
- Hell and Heaven
- With Fire and Sword
- The Revenge
- Jak rozpętałem drugą wojnę światową (loosely translated as How I started the Second World War)
See also
- Polish film school
- National Film School in Łódź
- World cinema
- History of cinema
- List of films made in Poland in the Interwar Period
- List of famous Poles
