1523
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| ===Architecture=== | ===Architecture=== | ||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| - | *Enea Vico (1523 – 1567), was an Italian engraver. | + | * [[January 29]] – [[Enea Vico]], Italian engraver (d. [[1567]]) |
| ==Deaths == | ==Deaths == | ||
| *[[Luca Signorelli]] (c.1445-1523) | *[[Luca Signorelli]] (c.1445-1523) | ||
| *[[Gerard David]] (c. 1460, Oudewater - August 13th 1523, Bruges) | *[[Gerard David]] (c. 1460, Oudewater - August 13th 1523, Bruges) | ||
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| - | * [[January 20]] – [[Christian II]] is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway. | ||
| - | * [[May]] – The [[Ningbo Incident]]: Two rival trade delegations from Japan feud in the Chinese city of [[Ningbo]], resulting in the pillage and plunder of the city. | ||
| - | * [[June 3]] – [[Santhome Church]] was established by Portuguese explorers over the tomb of [[Saint Thomas the Apostle]] in [[Chennai]], [[India]]. | ||
| - | * [[June 6]] – [[Gustav I of Sweden|Gustav Vasa]] is elected [[king of Sweden]], finally establishing the full independence of [[Sweden]] from [[Denmark]], which marks the end of the [[Kalmar Union]]. This event is also traditionally considered to be the establishment of the modern Swedish nation. | ||
| - | |||
| - | === July–December === | ||
| - | * c. July – [[Martin Luther]]'s translation of the [[Pentateuch]] into [[German language|German]] (''{{lang|de|Das allte Testament Deutsch}}'') is published. | ||
| - | * [[July 1]] – [[Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos]] become the first [[Flanders|Flemish]] [[Lutheran]] martyrs, burned at the stake by Roman Catholic authorities in [[Brussels]]. | ||
| - | * [[July 7]] – [[Wijerd Jelckama]], a [[Frisians|Frisian]] warlord and military commander, is executed in [[Leeuwarden]], ending the Frisian rebellion fought by the [[Arumer Black Heap]]. | ||
| - | * [[July 25]] - In what is now Mexico, the conquistador [[Gonzalo de Sandoval]] founds the city of [[Colima City|Colima]].* [[September 22]] – [[Spanish conquest of Nicaragua]]: Agreement for an expedition by ''[[conquistador]]es'' into [[Nicaragua]]. | ||
| - | * [[November 19]] – Following the death of [[Pope Adrian VI]], the Medici cardinal is elected 219th [[pope]] as [[Pope Clement VII|Clement VII]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Date unknown === | ||
| - | * The [[Ming dynasty]] Chinese navy captures two Western ships with [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] [[Breech-loading weapon|breech–loading]] [[culverin]]s aboard, which the Chinese call a ''fo–lang–ji'' (Frankish culverin). According to the ''Ming Shi'', these cannons are soon presented to the [[Jiajing Emperor]] by Wang Hong, and their design is copied in [[1529]]. | ||
| - | * [[Franconian War]]: The [[Swabian League]] destroys 23 [[Robber baron (feudalism)|robber baron]] castles.</onlyinclude> | ||
| - | * In northern Italy, a French army tries to recover [[Milan]] but fails due to an offensive by Spanish, Imperial and English troops. | ||
| - | |||
| - | == Births == | ||
| - | [[File:Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry by Studio of François Clouet.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry]]]] | ||
| - | [[File:Kober Anna Jagiellon in coronation robes.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Anna Jagiellon|Queen Anna]]]] | ||
| - | * [[January 29]] – [[Enea Vico]], Italian engraver (d. [[1567]]) | ||
| * [[February 1]] – [[Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1568]]) | * [[February 1]] – [[Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1568]]) | ||
| * [[February 13]] – [[Valentin Naboth]], German astronomer and mathematician (d. [[1593]]) | * [[February 13]] – [[Valentin Naboth]], German astronomer and mathematician (d. [[1593]]) | ||
Revision as of 00:53, 30 December 2022
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Year 1523 (MDXXIII) is the 23rd year of the 16th century, and the 4th year of the 1520s decade.
Contents |
Events
- End of the Knights' Revolt
Literature
Fiction
Non-fiction
Visual art
- Two Witches by Hans Baldung
- Deuttung der cwo grewlichen Figuren
- The Pope Ass by Lucas Cranach the Elder
Music
Architecture
Births
- January 29 – Enea Vico, Italian engraver (d. 1567)
Deaths
- Luca Signorelli (c.1445-1523)
- Gerard David (c. 1460, Oudewater - August 13th 1523, Bruges)
- February 1 – Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1568)
- February 13 – Valentin Naboth, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1593)
- February 20 – Jan Blahoslav, Czech writer (d. 1571)
- March 14 – Helena Magenbuch, German pharmacist (d. 1597)
- March 17 – Giovanni Francesco Commendone, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1584)
- March 21 – Kaspar Eberhard, German theologian (d. 1575)
- April 5 – Blaise de Vigenère, French diplomat and cryptographer (d. 1596)
- April 21 – Marco Antonio Bragadin, Venetian lawyer and military officer (d. 1571)
- June 5 – Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry (d. 1574)
- July 4 – Pier Francesco Orsini, Italian condottiero and art patron (d. 1583)
- July 18 – Duke George II of Brieg (1547–1586) (d. 1586)
- September 21 – Sancho d'Avila, Spanish general (d. 1583)
- September 22 – Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon, French church leader and pretender to the throne (d. 1590)
- October 10 – Ludwig Rabus, German martyrologist (d. 1592)
- October 11 – Eleonore of Fürstenberg, wife of Philip IV, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1544)
- October 18 – Anna Jagiellon, daughter of Sigismund I of Poland (d. 1596)
- date unknown
- Gabriele Falloppio, Italian anatomist and physician (d. 1562)
- Martín Cortés, Spanish conquistador (d. 1589)
- Francisco Foreiro, Portuguese Dominican theologian and biblist (d. 1581)
- Gaspara Stampa, Italian poet (d. 1554)
- probable – Crispin van den Broeck, Flemish painter (d. 1591)
- possible – Catherine Howard, fifth queen of Henry VIII of England, (b. between 1518 and 1524; executed 1542)
Deaths
[[File:Hadrian VI.jpg|thumb|110px|Pope Adrian VI]] [[File:Pietro Perugino 031.jpg|thumb|110px|Pietro Perugino]]
- February 4 – Thomas Ruthall, English chancellor of the University of Cambridge
- March 28 – Louis I, Count of Löwenstein, founder of the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim (b. 1463)
- April 6 – Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English nobleman (b. 1479)
- May 7
- Antonio Grimani, Italian admiral (b. 1434)
- Franz von Sickingen, German knight (b. 1481)
- May 23 – Ashikaga Yoshitane, Japanese shōgun (b. 1466)
- May 24 – Henry Marney, 1st Baron Marney, English politician (b. 1447)
- July 1 – Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes, Flemish Lutheran martyrs
- July 7 – Wijerd Jelckama, Frisian rebel and warlord (b. 1490)
- August 13 – Gerard David, Flemish artist (b. c. 1455)
- August 27 – Domenico Grimani, Italian nobleman (b. 1461)
- August 29 – Ulrich von Hutten, Lutheran reformer (b. 1488)
- September 14 – Pope Adrian VI (b. 1459)
- October 5 – Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania (1474–1523) (b. 1454)
- October 11 – Bartolomeo Montagna, Italian painter (b. 1450)
- November 10 – Lachlan Cattanach Maclean, 11th Chief, Scottish clan chief (b. 1465)
- October – William Cornysh, English composer (b. 1465)
- date unknown
- Cecilia Månsdotter, Swedish noble (b. c. 1476)
- Alessandro Alessandri, Italian jurist (b. 1461)
- Pietro Perugino, Italian painter (b. 1446)
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