Jean-Jacques Lequeu
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| Born in [[Rouen]], he won a scholarship to go to [[Paris]], but following the [[French revolution]] his architectural career never took off. Very little is known of his life. Apart from two [[architectural follies]] in the neighborhood of his native Rouen his designs were never built. His architectural oeuvre consists of drawings of often [[inconstructible]] buildings. The rest of his pictoral work, such as the [[autoportrait]]s "[[en travesti]]", belong to a protosurrealist phantasm. He worked with architect [[Jean-Baptiste Le Brument|Le Brument]]. | Born in [[Rouen]], he won a scholarship to go to [[Paris]], but following the [[French revolution]] his architectural career never took off. Very little is known of his life. Apart from two [[architectural follies]] in the neighborhood of his native Rouen his designs were never built. His architectural oeuvre consists of drawings of often [[inconstructible]] buildings. The rest of his pictoral work, such as the [[autoportrait]]s "[[en travesti]]", belong to a protosurrealist phantasm. He worked with architect [[Jean-Baptiste Le Brument|Le Brument]]. | ||
| - | He spent time preparing the ''[[Architecture Civile]]'', a book intended for publication, but which was never published. Most of his drawings can be found at the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]. Some of the drawings in the so-called ''[[Figures Lascives]]'' collection are sexually explicit (''[[Le Dieu Priape]]'' [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b7703791r] which shows a rather large male [[phallus]] and ''[[Trois images du sexe féminin]]'') and are kept in the ''[[Les livres de l'Enfer|Enfer]]'' of the [[French national library]]. Most of these drawings have been reproduced in Duboy's book ''[[Lequeu : An Architectural Enigma]]'' but some can also be found in ''[[Sade / Surreal]]''. | + | He spent time preparing the ''[[Architecture Civile]]'', a book intended for publication, but which was never published. Most of his drawings can be found at the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]. Almost all of the drawings in the so-called ''[[Figures Lascives]]'' collection are sexually explicit. Most of these drawings have been reproduced in Duboy's book ''[[Lequeu : An Architectural Enigma]]'' but some can also be found in ''[[Sade / Surreal]]''. |
| ==Figures Lascives== | ==Figures Lascives== | ||
| :''[[Figures Lascives]]'' | :''[[Figures Lascives]]'' | ||
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Jean-Jacques Lequeu (Rouen, September 14 1757 – 28 March 1826) was a French draughtsman and visionary architect.
Born in Rouen, he won a scholarship to go to Paris, but following the French revolution his architectural career never took off. Very little is known of his life. Apart from two architectural follies in the neighborhood of his native Rouen his designs were never built. His architectural oeuvre consists of drawings of often inconstructible buildings. The rest of his pictoral work, such as the autoportraits "en travesti", belong to a protosurrealist phantasm. He worked with architect Le Brument.
He spent time preparing the Architecture Civile, a book intended for publication, but which was never published. Most of his drawings can be found at the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Almost all of the drawings in the so-called Figures Lascives collection are sexually explicit. Most of these drawings have been reproduced in Duboy's book Lequeu : An Architectural Enigma but some can also be found in Sade / Surreal.
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Figures Lascives
Figures Lascives is a series of various explicit drawings such as "Postures lubriques de Vénus et Bacchus"[1].
French description
Jean-Jacques Lequeu est plutôt un visionnaire qu’un architecte. À part deux « folies » aux environs de sa ville natale, il n’a rien construit. Tout le reste de son œuvre architecturale consiste dans des dessins de bâtiments souvent inconstructibles. Le reste de son œuvre picturale, tels ses autoportraits en travesti, appartient au fantasme et a constitué une inspiration pour le surréalisme qui a vu en lui un précurseur. On ne sait pas grand-chose de sa vie. On sait qu’il a travaillé dans sa ville natale avec l’architecte Le Brument.
Il a été architecte de l’Académie royale des Sciences, Belles-Lettres, et Beaux-Arts. Il a reçu deux prix de l’Académie de Rouen en 1776 et 1778. En 1779, il travaille comme dessinateur ou inspecteur au bureau des bâtiments de l’église Sainte-Geneviève (c’est-à-dire l’agence de Jacques-Germain Soufflot). En 1793, il est employé au bureau du Cadastre. En 1802, il travaille au bureau des bâtiments civils du ministère de l’Intérieur. En juillet 1825, il donne l’ensemble de ses dessins et manuscrits à la Bibliothèque Royale.
Il est souvent considéré comme un architecte « révolutionnaire », au même titre que Étienne-Louis Boullée et Claude Nicolas Ledoux. Cette épithète ne vient pas de ce qu’ils ont révolutionné l’architecture ou qu’il aient été particulièrement engagés à cette période, mais qu’ils sont contemporains de la Révolution française.
See also
Bibliography
- Visionary Architects: Boullée, Ledoux, Lequeu by Jean-Claude Lemagny, pub. Hennessey & Ingalls; ISBN 0-940512-35-1; (July 2002)
- Lequeu : An Architectural Enigma by Philippe Duboy, pub. The MIT Press; ASIN: 0262040867 (November 29, 1986)
External links
