Iwan Bloch  

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'''Iwan Bloch''' ([[April 8]] [[1872]] - [[November 21]], [[1922]]) was a [[Berlin]] [[dermatology|dermatologist]] and is often called the first [[sexology|sexologist]]. He discovered the [[Marquis de Sade]]'s manuscript of ''[[The 120 Days of Sodom]]'', which had been believed to be lost, and published it under the pseudonym '''Eugène Dühren''' in [[1904]]. '''Iwan Bloch''' ([[April 8]] [[1872]] - [[November 21]], [[1922]]) was a [[Berlin]] [[dermatology|dermatologist]] and is often called the first [[sexology|sexologist]]. He discovered the [[Marquis de Sade]]'s manuscript of ''[[The 120 Days of Sodom]]'', which had been believed to be lost, and published it under the pseudonym '''Eugène Dühren''' in [[1904]].
-In [[1899]] he published c+In [[1899]] he published ''[[Marquis de Sade: His Life and Works]]''.
Together with [[Magnus Hirschfeld]] Bloch proposed the new concept of a science of sexuality: ''Sexualwissenschaft'' or [[sexology]]. In [[1906]] he wrote "The sexual life of our time; a complete encyclopedia of the sexual sciences in their relation to modern civilization". Together with [[Magnus Hirschfeld]] Bloch proposed the new concept of a science of sexuality: ''Sexualwissenschaft'' or [[sexology]]. In [[1906]] he wrote "The sexual life of our time; a complete encyclopedia of the sexual sciences in their relation to modern civilization".

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Iwan Bloch (April 8 1872 - November 21, 1922) was a Berlin dermatologist and is often called the first sexologist. He discovered the Marquis de Sade's manuscript of The 120 Days of Sodom, which had been believed to be lost, and published it under the pseudonym Eugène Dühren in 1904. In 1899 he published Marquis de Sade: His Life and Works.

Together with Magnus Hirschfeld Bloch proposed the new concept of a science of sexuality: Sexualwissenschaft or sexology. In 1906 he wrote "The sexual life of our time; a complete encyclopedia of the sexual sciences in their relation to modern civilization".

Iwan Bloch began the publication of his "Handbuch der gesamten Sexualwissenschaft in Einzeldarstellungen" (Handbook of Sexology in its Entirety Presented in Separate Studies). Three volumes appeared, the project was aborted because of Bloch's untimely death.

Contents

Legacy

According to Sigmund Freud, Bloch's studies were instrumental in the development of the anthropological approach to the theory of sexuality. Before Bloch homosexuality was analyzed using a pathological approach.(Freud, Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, 5.)

Bibliography

  • "Prostitution, vol. I" (1912) - Iwan Bloch
  • "Homosexuality in Men and Women" (1914) - Magnus Hirschfeld
  • "Prostitution, vol. II" (after 1922) - Iwan Bloch
  • "Rétif de la Bretonne, der Mensch, der Schriftsteller, der Reformator", (Berlin, 1906)
  • "Rétif-Bibliothek", bibliography (Berlin, 1906),

Werke (in Auswahl)

Aufsätze (in Auswahl)

  • Die Individualisierung der Liebe. In: Mutterschutz. Zeitschrift zur Reform der Sexuellen Ethik, Heft 7, 1906, S. 274-282 (die Zeitschrift „Mutterschutz“ wurde von der Feministin und Sexualreformerin Helene Stöcker herausgegeben)
  • Die primitiven Wurzeln der Prostitution. In: Zeitschrift für Bekämpfung der Geschlechtskrankheiten, XII. Band, 1912, Seite 143-160
  • Über die Freudsche Lehre. In: Zeitschrift für Sexualwissenschaft, Band III (April 1916 bis März 1917), S. 57-63 (ursprünglich ein Vortrag Blochs in der Sitzung der „Ärztlichen Gesellschaft für Sexualwissenschaft“ in Berlin am 17. März 1916)

Herausgabe von Büchern

  • Die Memoiren des Grafen von Tilly. Band I (Band 1 der sechsbändigen, von Iwan Bloch herausgegebenen Reihe „Sexualpsychologische Bibliothek“)
  • Die Memoiren des Grafen von Tilly. Band II (Band 2 der Reihe „Sexualpsychologische Bibliothek“)
  • C. Bernaldo de Quiros, J. M. Lianas Aguilaniedo: Verbrechertum und Prostitution in Madrid (Band 3 der Reihe „Sexualpsychologische Bibliothek“)
  • Tresmin-Trémolières: Yoshiwara. Die Liebesstadt der Japaner (Band 4 der Reihe „Sexualpsychologische Bibliothek“)
  • Camille Granier: Das verbrecherische Weib (Band 5 der Reihe „Sexualpsychologische Bibliothek“)
  • Maurice Talmeyr: Das Ende einer Gesellschaft (Band 6 der Reihe „Sexualpsychologische Bibliothek“)

Herausgabe von Fachzeitschriften

  • Zeitschrift für Sexualwissenschaft (begründet von Albert Eulenburg und Iwan Bloch, fortgeführt von Max Marcuse; später unter dem Titel „Zeitschrift für Sexualwissenschaft und Sexualpolitik“)

Sekundärliteratur

  • Erwin J. Haeberle: Iwan Bloch (1872 - 1922). In: „Meinetwegen ist die Welt erschaffen“. Das intellektuelle Vermächtnis des deutschsprachigen Judentums. 58 Portraits. Frankfurt/Main, New York: Campus, 1997, S. 165-172




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