Furniture
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Furniture is the collective term for the movable objects which may support the human body (seating furniture and beds), provide storage, or hold objects on horizontal surfaces above the ground. Storage furniture (which often makes use of doors, drawers, and shelves) is used to hold or contain smaller objects such as clothes, tools, books, and household goods. (See List of furniture types.)
Furniture can be a product of artistic design and is considered a form of decorative art. In addition to furniture's functional role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. Domestic furniture works to create, in conjunction with furnishings such as clocks and lighting, comfortable and convenient interior spaces. Furniture can be made from many materials, including metal, plastic, and wood.
Cabinetry and cabinet making are terms for the skillset used in the building of furniture.
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Examples
- Chiffonnier Antrophomorphe (1925) by André Groult
- Carlton Cabinet (1981) by Ettore Sottsass
See also
This is a list of notable people whose primary occupation is furniture design.
A
- Alvar Aalto (1898-1976)
- Eero Aarnio (born 1932)
- Robert Adam (1728-1792)
- Thomas Affleck (1745-1795)
- Davis Allen (1916-1999)
- Ron Arad (born 1951)
- David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (born 1961)
- Jean Avisse (1723-1796)
B
- Fred Baier (born 1949)
- Milo Baughman (1923-2003)
- Mario Bellini (born 1935)
- Harry Bertoia (1915-1978)
- Lina Bo Bardi (1914-1992)
- André Charles Boulle (1642-1732)
- Marcel Breuer (1902-1981)
- Jeremy Broun (born 2000)
- Busk + Hertzog
C
- Louise Campbell (born 1970)
- Achille Castiglioni (1918-2002)
- Wendell Castle (1932-2018)
- William Chambers (1723-1796)
- Eliphalet Chapin (1741-1807)
- Thomas Chippendale (1718-1779)
- Thomas Chippendale, the younger (1749-1822)
- Antonio Citterio (born 1950)
- John Cobb (1715-1778)
- Kenneth Cobonpue (born 1968)
- Muriel Coleman (1917-2003)
- Joe Cesare Colombo (1930-1971)
- Henry Copland (1728-1754)
- Charles Cressent (1685-1768)
D
- Nanna Ditzel (1923-2005)
- Tom Dixon (born 1959)
E
- Ray (1912-1988) and Charles Eames (1907-1978)
- Charles Eastlake (1836-1906)
- Olav Eldøy (born 1948)
- Paul Evans (1931-1987)
F
- Pierre François Léonard Fontaine (1762-1853)
- Paul T. Frankl (1887-1958)
G
- Peter Ghyczy (born 1940)
- Grinling Gibbons (1648-1721)
- Ernest Gimson (1864-1919)
- Eileen Gray (1878-1976)
- Hector Guimard (1867-1942)
H
- Christopher Guy Harrison (1960-2020)
- Ambrose Heal (1872-1959)
- George Hepplewhite (c. 1727-1786)
- René Herbst (1891–1982)
- James Hilton (born 1973)
- Matthew Hilton (born 1957)
- Jacques Hitier (1917-1999)
- Josef Hoffman (1870-1956)
- Thomas Hope (1769-1831)
- Luke Hughes (born 1957)
J
- Arne Jacobsen (1902-1971)
- Dakota Jackson (born 1949)
- Charles Hollis Jones (born 1945)
- Finn Juhl (1912-1989)
K
- Vladimir Kagan (1927-2016)
- William Kent (1685-1748)
- Poul Kjærholm (1929-1980)
- Florence Knoll (1917-2019)
- Silas Kopf (born 1949)
- James Krenov (1920-2009)
- Shiro Kuramata (1934-1991)
L
- Charles-Honoré Lannuier (1779-1819)
- Paul László (1900-1993)
- Charles Limbert (1854-1923)
- François Linke (1855-1946)
- David Linley (born 1961)
- Piero Lissoni (born 1956)
- Mathias Locke (18th century)
- Samuel Loomis (1748-1814)
- Ross Lovegrove (born 1958)
- Fred Lowen (1919-2005)
M
- Sal Maccarone (born 1949)
- Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868-1928)
- Vico Magistretti (1920-2006)
- Terence Main (born 1954)
- John Makepeace (born 1939)
- Sam Maloof (1916-2009)
- Cecilie Manz (born 1972)
- Enzo Mari (born 1932)
- Daniel Marot (1661-1752)
- Wendy Maruyama (born 1952)
- Bruno Mathson (1907-1988)
- Judy Kensley McKie (born 1944)
- Alessandro Mendini (1931-2019)
- Børge Mogensen (1914-1972)
- Thomas C. Molesworth (1890-1977)
- Carlo Mollino (1905-1973)
- Jasper Morrison (born 1959)
N
- George Nakashima (1905-1990)
- George Nelson (1908-1986)
- Marc Newson (born 1963)
- Nolen Niu (born 1975)
- Isamu Noguchi (1904-1988)
- Arne Norell (1917-1971)
- Wallace Nutting (1861-1941)
O
- Jean Francis Oeben (1721-1763)
- Sergio Orozco
P
- Verner Panton (1926-1998)
- Kenneth Peacock (1922-2000)
- Charlotte Perriand (1903-1999)
- Charles Percier (1764-1838)
- Alan Peters (1933-2009)
- Duncan Phyfe (1768-1854)
- Ferdinand Plitzner (1678-1724)
- Jean Prouvé (1901-1984)
R
- Ernest Race (1913-1964)
- Dieter Rams (born 1932)
- Karim Rashid (born 1960)
- Lilly Reich (1885-1947)
- Jean Henri Riesener (1734-1806)
- Gerrit Rietveld (1888-1964)
- Jens Risom (1916-2016)
- T. H. Robsjohn-Gibbings (1905-1976)
- David Roentgen (1743-1807)
- André Jacob Roubo (1739-1791)
- Alexander Roux (1813-1886)
- David Rowland (1924-2010)
S
- Eero Saarinen (1910-1961)
- Kasper Salto (born 1967)
- Sergio Savarese (1958-2006)
- Timothy Schreiber
- Frans Schrofer (born 1956)
- George Seddon (1727-1801)
- Maarten van Severen (1956-2005)
- Thomas Shearer (18th century)
- Thomas Sheraton (1751-1806)
- Alma Siedhoff-Buscher (1899-1944)
- Bořek Šípek (1949-2016)
- Janice Smith
- Rosanne Somerson (born 1954)
- Ettore Sottsass (1917-2007)
- Russell Spanner (1916-1974)
- Mart Stam (1899-1986)
- Philippe Starck (born 1949)
- Gustav Stickley (1858-1942)
- Bill Stumpf (1936-2006)
- Sympson (fl. 1660s)
T
- Michael Thonet (1796-1871)
- Frederick William Tod (1879-1958)
- David Trubridge
U
- Patricia Urquiola (born 1961)
V
- Henry van de Velde (1863-1957)
- William Vile (c. 1700-1767)
- Arne Vodder (1926-2009)
W
- Katie Walker (born 1969)
- Marcel Wanders (born 1963)
- Hans J. Wegner (1914-2007)
- Russel Wright (1904-1976)
Y
- Tokujin Yoshioka (born 1967)