Timeline of hypertext technology
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
(Difference between revisions)
| Revision as of 08:11, 17 October 2022 Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff |
Revision as of 08:19, 17 October 2022 Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) Next diff → |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| - | [[1868 in Belgium]], [[1934 in literature]], [[Alfred Hermann Fried]], [[André Canonne]], [[Bibliography]], [[Bibliometrics]], [[Cinquantenaire]], [[Concilium Bibliographicum]], [[Dewey Decimal Classification]], [[Digital library]], [[Document]], [[Documentation science]], [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)]], [[Faceted classification]], [[Fiona Tan]], [[Global brain]], [[Glut: Mastering Information Through the Ages]], [[Good Faith Collaboration]], [[Henri La Fontaine]], [[Herbert Haviland Field]], [[History of hypertext]], [[History of the World Wide Web]], [[History of Wikipedia]], [[Hotel Otlet]], [[Information history]], [[Information science]], [[International Federation for Information and Documentation]], [[Isotype (picture language)]], [[Kunio Maekawa]], [[Léonie La Fontaine]], [[Library and information scientist]], [[List of Belgians]], [[List of librarians]], [[Lithuanian conferences during World War I]], [[Louis Frank (lawyer)]], [[Mass digitization]], [[Memex]], [[Memory of the World Register – Europe and North America]], [[Michael Buckland]], [[Microform]], [[Mons]], [[Mundaneum]], [[New University of Brussels]], [[Outline of information science]], [[Paul (given name)]], [[Paul Otlet (transclusion)]], [[Robert Goldschmidt]], [[Seymour Lubetzky]], [[Suzanne Briet]], [[Tehran–Rey Railway]], [[The Imaginary 20th Century]], [[Timeline of hypertext technology]], [[Traité de Documentation]], [[Union of International Associations]], [[Universal Decimal Classification]], [[Université libre de Bruxelles]], [[Urbain Ledoux]], [[W. Boyd Rayward]], [[World Brain]], [[World Congress of Universal Documentation]], [[Zbyněk Zbyslav Stránský]] | + | This article presents a '''[[Chronology|timeline]] of [[hypertext]] technology''', including "[[hypermedia]]" and related human–computer interaction projects and developments from 1945 on. The term ''hypertext'' is credited to the author and philosopher [[Ted Nelson]]. |
| + | |||
| + | See also [[Graphical user interface]], [[Multimedia]]; also | ||
| + | [[Paul Otlet]] and [[Henri La Fontaine]]'s [[Mundaneum]], a massively cross-referenced card index system established in 1910. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==1940s== | ||
| + | * 1941 | ||
| + | ** [[Jorge Luis Borges]]' "[[The Garden of Forking Paths]]" | ||
| + | * 1945 | ||
| + | ** [[Memex]] (concept by [[Vannevar Bush]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==1960s== | ||
| + | * 1960 | ||
| + | ** [[Project Xanadu]] (concept) | ||
| + | * 1962 | ||
| + | ** [[Marshall McLuhan]]'s ''[[The Gutenberg Galaxy]]'' uses the term ''surfing'' | ||
| + | * 1967 | ||
| + | ** [[Hypertext Editing System]] (HES) by [[Andries van Dam]] and [[Ted Nelson]] at [[Brown University]] | ||
| + | * 1968 | ||
| + | ** [[File Retrieval and Editing System|FRESS]] (File Retrieval and Editing System, successor to HES) | ||
| + | ** [[NLS (computer system)|NLS]] (oN-Line System) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==1970s== | ||
| + | * 1972 | ||
| + | ** [[ZOG (hypertext)|ZOG]] | ||
| + | * 1973 | ||
| + | ** [[Xerox Alto|Xerox Alto desktop]] | ||
| + | * 1976 | ||
| + | ** [[Problem-Oriented Medical Information System|PROMIS]] | ||
| + | * 1978 | ||
| + | ** [[Aspen Movie Map]] | ||
| + | * 1979 | ||
| + | ** [[PERQ]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==1980s== | ||
| + | * 1980 | ||
| + | ** [[ENQUIRE]] (not released) | ||
| + | * 1981 | ||
| + | ** [[Electronic Document System]] (EDS, aka Document Presentation System) | ||
| + | ** [[Wes Kussmaul|Kussmaul Encyclopedia]] | ||
| + | ** [[Xerox Star|Xerox Star desktop]] | ||
| + | * 1982 | ||
| + | ** [[Guide (hypertext)|Guide]] | ||
| + | * 1983 | ||
| + | ** [[KMS (hypertext)|Knowledge Management System]] (KMS, successor to ZOG) | ||
| + | ** [[The Interactive Encyclopedia System|TIES]] (The Interactive Encyclopedia System, later HyperTies) | ||
| + | * 1984 | ||
| + | ** [[NoteCards]] | ||
| + | * 1985 | ||
| + | ** [[Intermedia (hypertext)|Intermedia]] (successor to FRESS and EDS) | ||
| + | ** [[Symbolics Document Examiner]] (Symbolics [[workstation]]s) | ||
| + | * 1986 | ||
| + | ** [[Texinfo]] | ||
| + | ** [[TEXTNET|TextNet]] (a network-based approach to text handling) | ||
| + | ** [[Neptune (hypertext)|Neptune]] (a hypertext system for CAD applications) | ||
| + | * 1987 | ||
| + | ** [[Adobe Authorware|Macromedia Authorware]] | ||
| + | ** [[Canon Cat]] ("Leap" function, interface) | ||
| + | ** [[HyperCard]] | ||
| + | ** [[Knowledge Navigator]] (concept described by former [[Apple Inc.|Apple Computer]] CEO [[John Sculley]] in his book ''Odyssey'') | ||
| + | ** [[Storyspace]] | ||
| + | * 1988 | ||
| + | ** [[Microcosm (hypermedia system)]] ([[University of Southampton]]) | ||
| + | * 1989 | ||
| + | ** [[Adobe Director|Macromedia Director]] | ||
| + | ** [http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html Information Management: a proposal], [[Tim Berners-Lee]], [[CERN]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==1990s== | ||
| + | * 1990 | ||
| + | ** [[DynaText]] | ||
| + | ** [[World Wide Web]] | ||
| + | ** ''[[Hyperland]]'' (BBC documentary written by [[Douglas Adams]]) | ||
| + | ** [[ToolBook]] | ||
| + | ** [[HyTelnet]] | ||
| + | ** [[WinHelp]] | ||
| + | * 1991 | ||
| + | ** [[Gopher (protocol)|Gopher]] | ||
| + | ** [[AmigaGuide]] | ||
| + | * 1995 | ||
| + | ** [[Wiki]] | ||
| + | * 1996 | ||
| + | ** Hyperwire (Kinetix) | ||
| + | * 1998 | ||
| + | ** [[Everything2]] | ||
| + | ** [[XML]] | ||
| + | * 1999 | ||
| + | ** [[RSS]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==2000s== | ||
| + | * 2001 | ||
| + | ** [[Wikipedia]] | ||
| + | * 2014 | ||
| + | ** [[OpenXanadu]], an implementation of Project Xanadu | ||
| + | * 2019 | ||
| + | ** [[Gemini (protocol)|Gemini]], a lightweight complement to the Web | ||
| + | |||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 08:19, 17 October 2022
|
Related e |
|
Featured: |
This article presents a timeline of hypertext technology, including "hypermedia" and related human–computer interaction projects and developments from 1945 on. The term hypertext is credited to the author and philosopher Ted Nelson.
See also Graphical user interface, Multimedia; also Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine's Mundaneum, a massively cross-referenced card index system established in 1910.
Contents |
1940s
- 1941
- 1945
- Memex (concept by Vannevar Bush)
1960s
- 1960
- Project Xanadu (concept)
- 1962
- Marshall McLuhan's The Gutenberg Galaxy uses the term surfing
- 1967
- Hypertext Editing System (HES) by Andries van Dam and Ted Nelson at Brown University
- 1968
1970s
- 1972
- 1973
- 1976
- 1978
- 1979
1980s
- 1980
- ENQUIRE (not released)
- 1981
- Electronic Document System (EDS, aka Document Presentation System)
- Kussmaul Encyclopedia
- Xerox Star desktop
- 1982
- 1983
- Knowledge Management System (KMS, successor to ZOG)
- TIES (The Interactive Encyclopedia System, later HyperTies)
- 1984
- 1985
- Intermedia (successor to FRESS and EDS)
- Symbolics Document Examiner (Symbolics workstations)
- 1986
- 1987
- Macromedia Authorware
- Canon Cat ("Leap" function, interface)
- HyperCard
- Knowledge Navigator (concept described by former Apple Computer CEO John Sculley in his book Odyssey)
- Storyspace
- 1988
- 1989
1990s
- 1990
- DynaText
- World Wide Web
- Hyperland (BBC documentary written by Douglas Adams)
- ToolBook
- HyTelnet
- WinHelp
- 1991
- 1995
- 1996
- Hyperwire (Kinetix)
- 1998
- 1999
2000s
- 2001
- 2014
- OpenXanadu, an implementation of Project Xanadu
- 2019
- Gemini, a lightweight complement to the Web
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Timeline of hypertext technology" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
