1919  

From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia

Revision as of 13:22, 25 March 2020

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1919 (MCMXIX) is the 919th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1910s decade.

Art and culture

• In June 1919, Max Jacob sent Raymond Radiguet, a young writer, to meet Jean Cocteau
• Atlantida, a French novel by Pierre Benoit
• Institut für Sexualwissenschaft founded
• Winesburg, Ohio, short story cycle by the American author Sherwood Anderson
• The Uncanny by Sigmund Freud
• A Child Is Being Beaten by Sigmund Freud
• Weimar culture (1919 - 1933)
• Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge by El Lissitzky
• Alma Mahler by Hermine Moos
• Bauhaus founded
• Start of alcohol prohibition in Finland
• The End Of The World Filmed By An Angel, a French-language novel by Blaise Cendrars
• "What is Dadaism and what does it want in Germany?"
• L.H.O.O.Q. by Duchamp

Births

• January 1 – J. D. Salinger, American novelist (The Catcher in the Rye) (d. 2010)
• January 23 – Ernie Kovacs, American comedian (d. 1962)
• February 18 – Jack Palance, American actor (d. 2006)
• March 17 – Nat King Cole, African-American singer (Unforgettable) (d. 1965)
• March 24 – Lawrence Ferlinghetti, American author and publisher
• April 19 – Merce Cunningham, American dancer and choreographer (d. 2009)
• April 12 – Maurice Girodias , British publisher (d. 1990)
• June 19 – Pauline Kael, American film critic (d. 2001)
• July 15 – Iris Murdoch, Irish novelist (d. 1999)
• July 26 – James Lovelock, English biologist and chemist
• September 4 – Gualtiero Jacopetti, Italian director (d. 2011)
• October 5 – Donald Pleasence, English actor (d. 1995)
• October 11 – Art Blakey, American jazz drummer (d. 1990)
• October 22 – Doris Lessing, British writer (d. 2013)
• December 6 – Paul de Man, Belgian-born literary critic (d. 1983)

Deaths

• Ernst Haeckel (1834 — 1919)
• Jean-Pierre Brisset (1837 - 1919)