December 17  

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 +! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"| << [[December 16]]
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 +! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"| [[December 18]] >>
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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-<!-- Please don't Wikify years that have already been linked -->+*[[1914]] - [[Harrison Narcotics Tax Act]] is voted in the United States
-* [[546]] - [[Gothic War (535–552)]]: The [[Ostrogoths]] of King [[Totila]] conquer [[Rome]] bribing the Byzantine garrison.+*[[1989]] - Premiere animated television series [[The Simpsons]].
-*[[920]] - [[Romanos I]] is crowned co-emperor of the underage Emperor [[Constantine VII]].+
-*[[942]] - Assassination of [[William I of Normandy]].+
-*[[1398]] - [[Sultan Mehmud]]'s armies in Delhi defeated by [[Timur]].+
-*[[1531]] - [[Pope Clement VII]] established a parallel to the [[Spanish Inquisition|Inquisition]] in [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]].+
-*[[1538]] - [[Pope Paul III]] excommunicates [[Henry VIII of England]].+
-*[[1577]] - [[Francis Drake]] set sail from Plymouth, England, on a secret mission to explore the Pacific Coast of the Americas for British Queen Elizabeth I.+
-*[[1586]] - [[Emperor Go-Yozei of Japan|Emperor Go-Yozei]] becomes [[Emperor of Japan]].+
-*[[1600]] - Marriage of [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Marie de' Medici]].+
-*[[1637]] - [[Shimabara Rebellion]]: Japanese peasants led by [[Amakusa Shiro]] rise against [[daimyo]] [[Matsukura Shigeharu]].+
-*[[1718]] - [[Great Britain]] declares war to [[Spain]].+
-*[[1770]] - [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] is baptized at [[Bonn]].+
-*[[1807]] - [[France]] issues the [[Milan Decree]], which confirms the [[Continental System]].+
-*[[1819]] - [[Simón Bolívar]] declares the independence of the [[Republic of Gran Colombia]] in Angostura (now [[Ciudad Bolívar]] in [[Venezuela]]).+
-*[[1834]] - The [[Dublin and Kingstown Railway]] opened in [[Ireland]], the first public railway on the island of [[Ireland]].+
-*[[1862]] - [[American Civil War]]: General [[Ulysses S. Grant]] issues ''[[General Order No. 11 (1862)|General Order No. 11]]'', expelling [[Jews]] from [[Tennessee]], [[Mississippi]], and [[Kentucky]].+
-*[[1903]] - The [[Wright Brothers]] made their first powered and heavier-than-air flight in the ''[[Wright Flyer]]'' at [[Kitty Hawk, North Carolina]]. +
-*[[1919]] - [[Uruguay]] becomes a signatory to the [[Buenos Aires Convention|Buenos Aires]] [[copyright]] [[treaty]].+
-*[[1935]] - First flight of the [[Douglas DC-3]] [[fixed-wing aircraft|airplane]].+
-*[[1939]] - [[World War II]]: [[Battle of the River Plate]] - The ''[[German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee|Admiral Graf Spee]]'' is scuttled by Captain [[Hans Langsdorff]] outside [[Montevideo]].+
-*[[1941]] - World War II: Beginning of the [[Battle of Sevastopol|Siege of Sebastopol]].+
-* 1941 - World War II: [[Imperial Japanese Army|Japanese forces]] land in Northern [[Borneo]].+
-*[[1944]] - World War II: [[Battle of the Bulge]] - [[Malmedy massacre]] - [[United States|American]] 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion [[POWs]] are shot by [[Waffen-SS]] [[Kampfgruppe]] [[Joachim Peiper|Peiper]]. +
-*[[1961]] - [[History of Goa]]: [[Operation Vijay (1961)| Operation Vijay]] - [[India]] seizes [[Goa]] from [[Portugal]].+
-*[[1967]] - [[Prime Minister of Australia]] [[Harold Holt]] [[Missing person|disappears]] while swimming near [[Portsea, Victoria]] and was presumed drowned.+
-*[[1969]] - The [[SALT I]] talks begin.+
-* 1969 - [[Project Blue Book]]: The [[United States Air Force|USAF]] closes its study of [[UFOs]], stating that sightings were generated as a result of "A mild form of mass hysteria, Individuals who fabricate such reports to perpetrate a hoax or seek publicity, psychopathological persons, and misidentification of various conventional objects."+
-*[[1970]] - [[Polish 1970 protests]]: In [[Gdynia]], soldiers fire at workers emerging from trains, killing dozens.+
-*[[1973]] - 32 are killed in an attempt at the [[Aeroporto di Fiumicino|Rome Fiumicino Airport]].+
-*[[1978]] - The [[Workers Party of Jamaica]] is founded by [[Trevor Munroe]].+
-*[[1981]] - Brigadier General [[James L. Dozier]] is abducted by the [[Red Brigade]] in [[Verona, Italy]].+
-* 1981 - Founding of the [[Senegambia Confederation]].+
-*[[1983]] - The [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|IRA]] bomb [[Harrods]] Department Store in [[London]], killing seven people (see [[Harrods bombing]]).+
-*[[1987]] - [[Mega Man]] makes his debut on the [[NES]] in the video game [[Mega Man (video game)|Mega Man]].+
-*[[1989]] - [[Romanian Revolution]]: Protests continue in [[Timişoara]] with rioters breaking into the [[Romanian Communist Party]]'s District Committee building and attempting to set it on fire.+
-* 1989 - First free elections in [[Brazil]] in 25 years.+
-* 1989 - Premiere of hit animated television series [[The Simpsons]].+
-*[[1999]] - The [[United Nations General Assembly]] passes resolution 54/134 designating [[November 25]] as the annual [[International Day to Eliminate Violence Against Women]].+
-*[[2002]] - [[Second Congo War]]: The Congolese parties of the Inter Congolese Dialogue sign a peace accord which makes provision for transitional governance and legislative and presidential elections within two years.+
-*[[2003]] - [[SpaceShipOne flight 11P]], piloted by [[Brian Binnie]], makes the first privately-funded manned supersonic flight.+
-*[[2005]] - Anti-[[WTO]] protesters [[riot]] in [[Wan Chai]], [[Hong Kong]]+
- +
==Births== ==Births==
-<!-- Please do not add yourself or anyone else without a biography in Wikipedia to this list.-->+*[[1493]] [[Paracelsus]], Swiss physician and scientist (d. 1541)
-*[[1239]] - [[Kujo Yoritsugu]], Japanese Shogun (d. [[1256]])+
-*[[1267]] - [[Emperor Go-Uda]] of Japan (d. [[1324]])+
-*[[1619]] - [[Prince Rupert of the Rhine]], commander in the [[English Civil War]] (d. [[1682]])+
-*[[1632]] - [[Anthony Wood]], English antiqurian (d. [[1695]])+
-*[[1685]] - [[Thomas Tickell]], English writer (d. [[1740]])+
-*[[1706]] - [[Émilie du Châtelet]], French mathematician and physicist (d. [[1749]])+
-*[[1734]] - [[Maria I of Portugal]], Portuguese queen (d. [[1816]])+
-*[[1749]] - [[Domenico Cimarosa]], Italian composer (d. [[1801]])+
*[[1770]] - ([[Baptism]]) - [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], German composer (d. [[1827]]) *[[1770]] - ([[Baptism]]) - [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], German composer (d. [[1827]])
-*[[1778]] - Sir [[Humphry Davy]], English chemist and physicist (d. [[1829]]) 
-*[[1796]] - [[Thomas Chandler Haliburton]], Canadian novelist (d. [[1865]]) 
-*[[1799]] - [[Titian Peale]], American artist (d. [[1885]]) 
-*[[1807]] - [[John Greenleaf Whittier]], American poet and abolitionist (d. [[1892]]) 
*[[1830]] - [[Jules de Goncourt]], French publisher (d. [[1870]]) *[[1830]] - [[Jules de Goncourt]], French publisher (d. [[1870]])
-*[[1835]] - [[Alexander Emanuel Agassiz]], American scientist; son of [[Louis Agassiz]] (d. [[1910]]) 
-*[[1847]] - [[Émile Faguet]], French writer and critic (d. [[1916]]) 
-*[[1853]] - [[Émile Roux]], French physician (d. [[1933]]) 
-*[[1859]] - [[Paul César Helleu]], French artist (d. [[1927]]) 
*[[1873]] - [[Ford Madox Ford]], English writer (d. [[1939]]) *[[1873]] - [[Ford Madox Ford]], English writer (d. [[1939]])
-*[[1874]] - [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (d. [[1950]])+*[[1884 ]] - [[Waldo Peirce]], American painter, (b. [[1970]])
-*[[1883]] - [[Raimu]], French actor (d. [[1946]])+
-*[[1887]] - [[Josef Lada]], Czech painter (d. [[1957]])+
-* 1887 - [[Hermine Reuss]], Empress of Germany and Duchess of Bohemia (d. [[1947]])+
-* 1887 - [[Harry Reid]], Famous engineer and photographer (d. [[1932]])+
-*[[1888]] - King [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia]] (d. [[1934]])+
-*[[1892]] - [[Sam Barry]], American basketball coach (d. [[1950]])+
-*[[1893]] - [[Erwin Piscator]], German film director (d. [[1966]])+
-*[[1894]] - [[Arthur Fiedler]], American conductor (d. [[1979]])+
-*[[1900]] - [[Mary Cartwright]], English mathematician (d. [[1998]])+
-* 1900 - [[Katina Paxinou]], Greek actress (d. [[1973]])+
*[[1903]] - [[Erskine Caldwell]], American author (d. [[1987]]) *[[1903]] - [[Erskine Caldwell]], American author (d. [[1987]])
-* 1903 - [[Ray Noble (musician)|Ray Noble]], English bandleader and actor (d. [[1978]])+*[[1907]] - [[Alexandr Hackenschmied]] Austrian-born photographer and filmmaker (d. [[2004]])
-*[[1904]] - [[Paul Cadmus]], American artist (d. [[1999]])+*[[1937]] - [[John Kennedy Toole]], American novelist (d. [[1969]])
-*[[1905]] - [[Simo Häyhä]], Finnish sniper (d. [[2002]])+
-* 1905 - [[Érico Lopes Veríssimo]], Brazilian writer (d. [[1975]])+
-*[[1906]] - [[Fernando Lopes-Graça]], Portuguese composer and musicologist (d. [[1994]])+
-*[[1908]] - [[Willard Frank Libby]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[1980]])+
-*[[1910]] - [[Sy Oliver]], American jazz arranger and bandleader (d. [[1988]])+
-*[[1915]] - [[André Claveau]], French singer (d. [[2003]])+
-*[[1916]] - [[Penelope Fitzgerald]], English writer (d. [[2000]])+
-*[[1920]] - [[Kenneth E. Iverson]], Canadian computer scientist (d. [[2004]])+
-*[[1922]] - [[Alan Voorhees]], American engineer and urban planner (d. [[2005]])+
-*[[1923]] - [[Jaroslav Pelikan]], American historian (d. [[2006]])+
-*[[1926]] - [[Ray Jablonski]], American baseball player (d. [[1985]])+
-*[[1927]] - [[Richard Long (actor)|Richard Long]], American actor (d. [[1974]])+
-*[[1929]] - [[Jacqueline Hill]], English actress (d. [[1993]])+
-* 1929 - [[William Safire]], American columnist+
-*[[1930]] - [[Bob Guccione]], American magazine publisher+
-* 1930 - [[Bob Mathias]], American decathlete and congressman (d. [[2006]])+
-* 1930 - [[Armin Mueller-Stahl]], German actor+
-*[[1931]] - [[Dave Madden]], Canadian-born American actor+
-*[[1934]] - [[Ray Wilson (footballer)|Ray Wilson]], English footballer+
-*[[1935]] - [[George Lindsey]], American actor+
-* 1935 - [[Cal Ripken, Sr.]], American baseball coach (d. [[1999]])+
-*[[1936]] - [[Tommy Steele]], English singer and actor+
-*[[1937]] - [[Kerry Packer]], Australian businessman (d. [[2005]])+
-* 1937 - [[John Kennedy Toole]], American novelist (d. [[1969]])+
-* 1937 - [[Calvin Waller]], US Army general (d. [[1996]])+
-*[[1938]] - [[Carlo Little]], English drummer (d. [[2005]])+
-* 1938 - [[Peter Snell]], New Zealand runner+
*[[1939]] - [[Eddie Kendricks]], American singer ([[The Temptations]]) (d. [[1992]]) *[[1939]] - [[Eddie Kendricks]], American singer ([[The Temptations]]) (d. [[1992]])
-*[[1940]] - [[Kåre Valebrokk]], Norwegian journalist 
-*[[1942]] - [[Paul Butterfield]], American musician (d. [[1987]]) 
-*[[1943]] - [[Mary Brunner]], American former "Manson Family" member 
-* 1943 - [[Ron Geesin]], Scottish musician and composer 
-*[[1944]] - [[Jack L. Chalker]], American novelist 
-* 1944 - [[Bernard Hill]], English actor 
-*[[1945]] - [[Ernie Hudson]], American actor 
-* 1945 - [[Chris Matthews]], American journalist 
-* 1945 - [[Jacqueline Wilson]], English author 
-*[[1946]] - [[Eugene Levy]], Canadian actor 
-*[[1947]] - [[Wes Studi]], American actor 
-*[[1949]] - [[Sotiris Kaiafas]], Cypriot footballer 
-* 1949 - [[Paul Rodgers]], English singer ([[Free (band)|Free]]; [[Bad Company]]) 
-*[[1950]] - [[Laurence F. Johnson]], American educator 
-*[[1951]] - [[Ken Hitchcock]], Canadian ice hockey coach 
-* 1951 - [[Tatyana Kazankina]], Soviet athlete 
-*[[1953]] - [[Samuel Hadida]], film distributor 
-* 1953 - [[Barry Livingston]], American actor 
-* 1953 - [[Bill Pullman]], American actor 
-*[[1955]] - [[Brad Davis (basketball)|Brad Davis]], American basketball player 
-*[[1956]] - [[Peter Farrelly]], American film director 
-*[[1957]] - [[Earl Hudson]], American drummer ([[Bad Brains]]) 
-*[[1958]] - [[Mike Mills]], American musician ([[R.E.M. (band)|R.E.M.]]) 
-*[[1958]] - [[Heather Murray]],American Mathematician and Teacher  
-*[[1960]] - [[Moreno Argentin]], Italian cyclist 
-*[[1960]] - [[Sara Dallin]], English singer ([[Bananarama]]) 
-*[[1962]] - [[Paul Dobson (footballer)|Paul Dobson]], English footballer 
-* 1962 - [[Richard Jewell]], central figure in the 1996 [[Centennial Olympic Park bombing]] (d. [[2007]]) 
-* 1962 - [[Rocco Mediate]], American golfer 
-*[[1964]] - [[Ginger (singer)|Ginger]], English singer and guitarist ([[The Wildhearts]]) 
-* 1964 - [[Frank Musil]], Czech ice hockey player 
-* 1964 - [[Michele Tafoya]], American sportcaster 
-*[[1966]] - [[Tracy Byrd (musician)|Tracy Byrd]] American musician 
-* 1966 - [[Valeri Liukin]], Soviet gymnast 
-* 1966 - [[Kristiina Ojuland]], Estonian politician 
-*[[1967]] - [[Gigi D'Agostino]], Italian DJ and musician 
-* 1967 - [[Vincent Damphousse]], Canadian ice hockey player 
-* 1967 - [[Chris Mason (darts player)]] PDC Darts player 
-*[[1968]] - [[Andrey Golovatiuk]], Russian politician 
-* 1968 - [[Paul Tracy]], Canadian race car driver 
-*[[1969]] - [[Chuck Liddell]], American martial artist 
-*[[1970]] - [[Joshua Seth]], American voice actor 
-*[[1971]] - [[Alan Khan]], South African radio disc jockey 
-* 1971 - [[Antoine Rigaudeau]], French basketball player 
-*[[1972]] - [[John Abraham (actor)|John Abraham]], Indian actor  
-* 1972 - [[Laurie Holden]], American actress 
-*[[1973]] - [[Paula Radcliffe]], English runner 
-* 1973 - [[Konstadinos Gatsioudis]], Greek javelin thrower 
-*[[1974]] - [[Duff Goldman]], American chef 
-* 1974 - [[Giovanni Ribisi]], American actor 
-*[[1975]] - [[Nick Dinsmore|Nick Dinsmore (Eugene)]], American professional wrestler 
-* 1975 - [[Milla Jovovich]], Ukrainian-born actress 
-* 1975 - [[Sarah Paulson]], American actress 
-* 1975 - [[Bree Sharp]], American singer/songwriter 
-*[[1976]] - [[Éric Bédard]], Canadian speed skater 
-* 1976 - [[Zsanett Égerházi]], Hungarian-born porn actress 
-* 1976 - [[Patrick Müller]], Swiss footballer 
-* 1976 - [[Takeo Spikes]], American football player 
-*[[1977]] - [[Arnaud Clement]], French tennis player 
-*[[1978]] - [[Alex Cintrón]], Puerto Rican baseball player 
-*[[1978]] - [[Neil Sanderson]], Drummer for rock band "Three Days Grace" 
-* 1978 - [[Riteish Deshmukh]], Indian actor 
-* 1978 - [[Manny Pacquiao]], Filipino boxer 
-* 1978 - [[Chase Utley]], American baseball player 
-*[[1979]] - [[Jaimee Foxworth]], American actress 
-* 1979 - [[Ryan Key]], American musician and songwriter ([[Yellowcard]]) 
-* 1979 - [[Matt Murley]], American ice hockey player 
-*[[1980]] - [[Eli Pariser]], American political activist ([[MoveOn.org]]) 
-* 1980 - [[Ryan Hunter-Reay]], American race car driver 
-*[[1982]] - [[Josh Barfield]], Venezuelan baseball player 
-* 1982 - [[Craig Kielburger]], Canadian labour activist 
-* 1982 - [[Stephane Lasme]], Gabonese basketball player 
-*[[1984]] - [[Andrew Davies (footballer)|Andrew Davies]], English footballer 
-*[[1985]] - [[Ryuichi Ogata]], member of Japanese boy band [[w-inds.]] 
-*[[1994]] - [[Nat Wolff]], American Singer, actor and songwriter 
-<!--  
-Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please.  
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. 
-If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. 
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> 
- 
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-<!-- Please don't Wikify years that have already been linked (that means you, Skoglund) -->+*[[1830]] - [[Simón Bolívar]], Venezuelan-born liberator, six nations (b. [[1783]])
-* [[942]] - [[William I of Normandy|William Longsword]]+
-*[[1187]] - [[Pope Gregory VIII]]+
-*[[1195]] - [[Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut]] (b. [[1150]])+
-*[[1273]] - [[Rumi]] (b.[[1207]])+
-*[[1663]] - [[Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba]] (b. [[1583]])+
-*[[1721]] - [[Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough]], English statesman (b. [[1640]])+
-*[[1830]] - [[Simón Bolívar]], Venezuelan-born libertator, six nations (b. [[1783]])+
*[[1833]] - [[Kaspar Hauser]], German foundling (b. [[1812]]) *[[1833]] - [[Kaspar Hauser]], German foundling (b. [[1812]])
-*[[1847]] - [[Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria]], second wife of Napoleon (b. [[1791]])+*[[1881]] &ndash; [[Lewis H. Morgan]], American lawyer, anthropologist, and theorist (b. 1818)
*[[1897]] - [[Alphonse Daudet]], French writer (b. [[1840]]) *[[1897]] - [[Alphonse Daudet]], French writer (b. [[1840]])
-*[[1907]] - [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin]], Irish-born physicist (b. [[1824]]) 
-*[[1909]] - [[Léopold II of Belgium]] (b. [[1835]]) 
-*[[1917]] - [[Elizabeth Garrett Anderson]], British physician (b. [[1836]]) 
-* 1917 - [[Frank Gotch]], wrestler (b. [[1878]]) 
-*[[1933]] - [[Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama|Thubten Gyatso]], 13th [[Dalai Lama]] (b. [[1876]]) 
-*[[1940]] - [[Alicia Boole Stott]], Irish mathematician (b. [[1860]]) 
-*[[1957]] - [[Dorothy L. Sayers]], British writer (b. [[1893]]) 
-*[[1962]] - [[Thomas Mitchell (actor)| Thomas Mitchell]], American actor (b. [[1892]]) 
-*[[1964]] - [[Victor Franz Hess]], Austrian-born physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1883]]) 
-*[[1967]] - [[Harold Holt]], Australian Prime Minister (b. [[1908]]) 
-* 1967 - [[Jack Perrin]], American actor (b. [[1896]]) 
-*[[1978]] - [[Don Ellis]], American jazz band leader (b. [[1934]]) 
-*[[1982]] - [[Homer S. Ferguson]], American politician (b. [[1889]]) 
*[[1987]] - [[Marguerite Yourcenar]], Belgian novelist (b. [[1903]]) *[[1987]] - [[Marguerite Yourcenar]], Belgian novelist (b. [[1903]])
-* 1987 - [[Linda Wong]], pornographic actress (b. [[1951]])+* [[1949]] &ndash; [[Robert Eisler]], Austrian Jewish polymath (b. 1882)
-*[[1992]] - [[Dana Andrews]], American actor (b. [[1909]])+
*[[1999]] - [[Grover Washington, Jr.]], American saxophonist (b. [[1943]]) *[[1999]] - [[Grover Washington, Jr.]], American saxophonist (b. [[1943]])
-* 1999 - [[Rex Allen]], American actor, singer and songwriter (b. [[1920]])+*[[2004]] - [[Tom Wesselmann]], American pop artist (b. [[1931]])
-*[[2002]] - [[James Hazeldine]], British actor (b. [[1947]])+*[[2020]] - [[Stanley Cowell]], American jazz pianist, co-founder of [[Strata-East Records]] (b. [[1941]])
-*[[2003]] - [[Ed Devereaux]], Australian actor (b. [[1925]])+*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Philip Pearlstein]], American soldier and painter (b. 1924)
-* 2003 - [[Otto Graham]], American football player (b. [[1921]])+*[[2022]] - [[Mike Hodges]], British director (b. 1932)
-*[[2004]] - [[Tom Wesselmann]], American collage artist (b. [[1931]])+
-*[[2005]] - [[Jack Anderson]], American journalist (b. [[1922]])+
-* 2005 - [[Marc Favreau]], French Canadian humourist ([[Sol (comedian)|Sol]]) (b. [[1929]])+
-*[[2006]] - [[Larry Sherry]], American baseball player (b. [[1935]])+
- +
-== Notes ==+
-Alphonse Daudet +
-The Simpsons +
-Ludwig van Beethoven +
-Jules de Goncourt +
-Marguerite Yourcenar +
-Waldo Peirce +
-Ford Madox Ford +
-Milla Jovovich +
-Erskine Caldwell +
-Bernard Quaritch +
-Farrelly brothers +
-Eddie Kendricks +
-Tom Wesselmann +
-Grover Washington, Jr. +
-Alexander Hammid +
-Hellzapoppin' +
- +
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