Psychological trauma
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
"Marnie's compulsive stealing and sexual frigidity sends the troubled woman to the brink of suicide and she eventually must face the trauma from her past which is the root cause of her behavior."--Sholem Stein |
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Psychological trauma (mental trauma, psychotrauma, or psychiatric trauma) is an emotional response caused by severe distressing events such as accidents, violence, sexual assault, terror, or sensory overload.
Short-term reactions such as psychological shock and psychological denial are typically followed. Long-term reactions and effects include bipolar disorder, uncontrollable flashbacks, panic attacks, insomnia, nightmare disorder, difficulties with interpersonal relationships, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Physical symptoms including migraines, hyperventilation, hyperhidrosis, and nausea are often developed.
See also
- Comfort object
- Emotion and memory
- Existential crisis
- Historical trauma
- Identification with the Aggressor
- Psychogenic pain
- Psychological pain
- Psychological trauma in older adults
- Psychoneuroimmunology
- Psychosomatic medicine
- Rape trauma syndrome
- Religious trauma syndrome
- Screen memory
- Stress (biology)
- Suicide and trauma
- Thousand-yard stare
- Transgenerational trauma
- Trauma systems therapy
- Unthought known