1880
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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"In every gallery in Europe there are hideous pictures of blood, carnage, oozing brains, putrefaction—pictures portraying intolerable suffering—pictures alive with every conceivable horror, wrought out in dreadful detail—and similar pictures are being put on the canvas every day and publicly exhibited—without a growl from anybody—for they are innocent, they are inoffensive, being works of art. But suppose a literary artist ventured to go into a painstaking and elaborate description of one of these grisly things—the critics would skin him alive. Well, let it go, it cannot be helped; Art retains her privileges, Literature has lost hers. Somebody else may cipher out the whys and the wherefores and the consistencies of it—I haven't got time."--1601 (1880) by Mark Twain |


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Art and culture
- September 9 - Louise Augustine escapes from the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, disguised as a man.
- Skene's glands discovered by Alexander Skene
- The Arts and Crafts Movement at its height ca 1880-1910
- Art Nouveau (1880-1905)
- Thomas Alva Edison and JW Swan independently invent incandescent lamp
- The Favourite (1880) by Luis Riccardo Faléro
Literature
- The Experimental Novel by Emile Zola
- Travelogue A Tramp Abroad Mark Twain
- 1601: Conversation, as it was by the Social Fireside, in the Time of the Tudors. ...
- Translation of The Lusiads, the Portuguese national epic, by Richard Francis Burton
- Nana by Zola published
- Des aberrations du sens génésique by Paul Moreau de Tours
Visual art
- Adam (Max Klinger)
- Saint George versus the dragon by Gustave Moreau
- The Isle of the Dead by Arnold Böcklin (first version)
- The Sons of Clovis II
- The Vision of Faust by Luis Riccardo Faléro
Births
- April 10 - Montague Summers, English writer (d. 1948)
- Oswald Spengler (1880 – 1936)
- Otto Weininger (1880 - 1903)
- Robert Musil (1880 - 1942)
- Viking Eggeling (1880-1925)
- Robert Wiene (1880 - 1938)
- Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918)
Deaths
- Jacques Offenbach (1819 - 1880)
- Gustave Flaubert (1821 - 1880)