Waldemar Januszczak  

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Waldemar Januszczak (born 12 January 1954) is a British art critic. Formerly the art critic of The Guardian, he now writes for The Sunday Times, and has twice won the Critic of the Year award. Januszczak is also a film maker of television arts documentaries and the Director of ZCZ Films such as the "Michelangelo Code" a documentary on the whereabouts of gay men during the Middle Ages.

Life

Waldemar Januszczak was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire to Polish refugees who had arrived in Britain after World War II. His father, a policeman in Poland, whose job had included exposing Communists, found work as a railway carriage cleaner and died, aged 57, when a train ran over him at Basingstoke station. His widow, then aged 33, found work as a dairymaid. Waldemar was one year old.

The young Januszczak attended Divine Mercy College, a school for the children of Polish refugees which the Congregation of Marian Fathers had set up at Fawley Court, Henley-on-Thames.

Career

After studying History of Art at Manchester University, Januszczak became art critic – and then arts editor – of The Guardian. In 1990 he was appointed Head of Arts at the UK's Channel 4 television and in 1992 he became art critic for The Sunday Times. He has been voted Critic of the Year twice by the Press Association.

Januszczak has been described as, "a passionate art lover, art critic and writer. His presentation style is casual but informed, enthusiastic, evocative and humorous. He bimbles about on our TV screens, doing for art what David Attenborough has done for the natural world," and someone who acts out of "a refusal to present art as elitist in any way. He makes it utterly accessible and understandable." (Jane Tomlinson)

In 1997, he took part in a Channel 4 discussion called The Death of Painting, occasioned by the absence of painters from that year's Turner Prize. The programme was made famous when an apparently drunk Tracey Emin swore at the other participants and left after ten minutes.

In 2002, when insurance broker and art collector Ivan Massow lashed out at conceptual art in general and said that Tracey Emin could not "think her way out of a paper bag", Januszczak observed in a letter to The Independent that "thinking" would not be very helpful in those circumstances.

In 2004 he differed from most critics in his defence of the art of Stella Vine, singling her out for praise in his otherwise hostile review of the Saatchi Gallery's New Blood show ("although I didn't much want to like Vine’s contribution, I found I did. It had something"), and continuing to champion her, seeing "a combination of empathy and cynicism that can be startling." Later that year he was a Christmas special critics edition of the television quiz show University Challenge.

Reviewing the exhibition Americans in Paris at London's National Gallery in 2006, he described James McNeill Whistler's Symphony in White No 1 as "a clumsy bit of cake-making with thick smudges of white rubbed into the canvas in coarse, dry skid marks". "Even Whistler’s renowned mother manages here to underwhelm", he complained. Hoaxed by artist Jamie Shovlin, Januszczak later that year 'revealed' in his paper how the 1970s glam rock band Lustfaust had "cocked a notorious snook at the music industry in the late 1970s by giving away their music on blank cassettes and getting their fans to design their own covers". The band had never existed outside Shovlin's fiction. Januszczak replied that Shovlin should be applauded for his capacity to remind us of the crucial place of the artist in today's society as he made clear that "Reality simply cannot be trusted any more".

In October 2008, Januszczak co-curated a show at the British Museum called Statuephilia, in which modern sculptures by 6 artists were shown next to their more ancient counterparts. The show was inspired during his creation of the series 'The Sculpture Diaries'; a three part series on sculpture around the world which was first aired on the 31st of August 2008 on channel 4.

Films

Januszczak has been making films since 1997 with his production company "ZCZ Films".

• Mad Tracey from Margate (BBC, 1999) about Tracey Emin.
• Picasso: Magic, Sex And Death (Channel 4, 2001) with the artist's friend and biographer, John Richardson.<ref name=movie>"Films by Waldemar Janusczak", Movie Mail Retrieved March 28, 2006</ref>
• Gauguin: The Full Story (Channel 4, 2003) about Paul Gauguin.
• Beijing Swings (Channel 4, 2003) about extreme art in Beijing.
• Vincent: The Full Story (Channel 4, 2004) about Vincent van Gogh.
• Kazakhstan Swings (Channel 4, 2006) about contemporary art in Kazakhstan.
• The Michelangelo Code: Secrets of the Sistine Chapel (Channel 4, 2005).
• Toulouse-Lautrec: The Full Story (Channel 4, 2006).
• Sickert vs Sargent (BBC, 2007).
• Paradise Found (Channel 4, 2007) about Islamic architecture and Islamic art
• The Happy Dictator (Channel 4, 2007) about the former president of Turkmenistan.
• Atlas: Japan Revealed (Discovery Channel, 2008).
• The Sculpture Diaries (Channel 4, 2008).
• Baroque! – From St Peter's to St Paul's (BBC, 2009).
• Manet: the Man Who Invented Modern Art (BBC, 2009).
• Ugly Beauty (BBC, 2009) about contemporary art.

Judgements

• On the Turner Prize (1984):

The British art establishment, having already shown unforgivable ignorance and wickedness in its dealings with Turner's own Bequest to the nation, is now bandying his name about in the hope of giving some spurious historical credibility to a new prize cynically concocted to promote the interest of a small group of dealers, gallery directors and critics.

• On the Turner Prize (1985):

The Turner Prize, like the rot of the Arts Council, the rise of business sponsorship with strings attached, the growing importance of the PR man in art, the mess at the V&A, and the emergence of the ignorant "art consultant" is the direct result of inadequate government support for the arts. Forced out into the business circus, art has had to start clowning around.

See also

• Other contemporary UK art critics

David Lee

Adrian Searle

Louisa Buck

Matthew Collings

Richard Cork

Edgar West

Brian Sewell

Sarah Kent