Rebellion
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| + | [[Image:Communards pose with the statue of Napoléon I from the toppled Vendôme column.jpg|left|thumb|200px| | ||
| + | [[Communards pose with the statue of Napoléon I from the toppled Vendôme column]]]] | ||
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| + | Girl: "[[Hey, Johnny, What are you rebelling against?]]" | ||
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| + | [[Marlon Brando]]: "What do you got?" | ||
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| + | --''[[The Wild One]]'' (1953) | ||
| + | <hr> | ||
| + | "[[I'm Spartacus!]]" | ||
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| + | [[Image:Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg|thumb|200px|This page '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is part of the [[politics]] series.<br><small>Illustration:''[[Liberty Leading the People]]'' (1831, detail) by Eugène Delacroix.</small>]] | ||
| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| - | A '''rebellion''' is, in the most general sense, a refusal to accept authority. It may therefore be seen as encompassing a range of [[behaviour]]s from [[civil disobedience]] to a violent organized attempt to destroy established authority. It is often used in reference to armed resistance against an established [[government]], but can also refer to mass [[nonviolent resistance]] movements. Those who participate in rebellions are known as "rebels". | + | '''Rebellion''', '''uprising''', or '''insurrection''' is a [[refusal]] of [[obedience]] or order. It may, therefore, be seen as encompassing a range of [[behaviors]] aimed at [[destroying]] or taking over the position of an established [[authority]] such as a [[government]], [[governor]], [[president]], [[political leader]], or person in charge. On the one hand the forms of [[behaviour]] can include non-violent methods such as the (overlapping but not quite identical) phenomena of [[civil disobedience]], [[civil resistance]] and [[nonviolent resistance]]. On the other hand it may encompass violent campaigns. Those who participate in rebellions, especially if they are armed rebellions, are known as "rebels". |
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| + | Throughout history, many different groups that opposed their governments have been called rebels. Over 450 [[Popular revolt in late medieval Europe|peasant revolts]] erupted in southwestern [[France]] between 1590 and 1715. In the United States, the term was used for the [[Continental Army|Continentals]] by the British in the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]], and for the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]] by the Union in the [[American Civil War]]. Most armed rebellions have not been against authority in general, but rather have sought to establish a new government in their place. For example, the [[Boxer Rebellion]] sought to implement a ''stronger'' government in China in place of the weak and divided government of the time. The [[Jacobite Rising]]s (called "Jacobite Rebellions" by the government) attempted to restore the deposed [[House of Stuart|Stuart]] kings to the thrones of [[England]], [[Ireland]] and [[Scotland]], rather than abolish the monarchy completely. | ||
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| + | ==Rebel== | ||
| + | * ''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]'', a 1955 film directed by Nicholas Ray | ||
| + | *''[[Rebel Without A Cause: The Hypnoanalysis of a Criminal Psychopath]]'' (1944), a book by psychiatrist Robert M. Lindner | ||
| + | *[[The Rebel (book)]] (1951) by Camus | ||
| + | *[[The Rebel (1961 film)]] (1951) with Hancock | ||
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| == See == | == See == | ||
| - | *[[Counterculture]] | + | *[[Activism]] |
| - | *[[Subversion]] | + | |
| *[[Alternative lifestyle]] | *[[Alternative lifestyle]] | ||
| - | *[[Opposition]] | ||
| *[[Anti-elitism]] | *[[Anti-elitism]] | ||
| + | *[[Counterculture]] | ||
| + | *[[Opposition]] | ||
| *[[Luther Blissett]] | *[[Luther Blissett]] | ||
| - | *[[Activism]] | + | *[[Mutiny]] |
| + | *[[Non-conformity]] | ||
| *[[Punk ideology]] | *[[Punk ideology]] | ||
| *[[Popular revolt in late medieval Europe]] | *[[Popular revolt in late medieval Europe]] | ||
| - | *[[Non-conformity]] | + | *[[Revolution]] |
| - | *[[Youth rebellion]] | + | |
| *[[Slave rebellion]] | *[[Slave rebellion]] | ||
| + | *[[Subversion]] | ||
| + | *[[Youth rebellion]] | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Current revision
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Girl: "Hey, Johnny, What are you rebelling against?" Marlon Brando: "What do you got?" --The Wild One (1953) |
Illustration:Liberty Leading the People (1831, detail) by Eugène Delacroix.
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Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order. It may, therefore, be seen as encompassing a range of behaviors aimed at destroying or taking over the position of an established authority such as a government, governor, president, political leader, or person in charge. On the one hand the forms of behaviour can include non-violent methods such as the (overlapping but not quite identical) phenomena of civil disobedience, civil resistance and nonviolent resistance. On the other hand it may encompass violent campaigns. Those who participate in rebellions, especially if they are armed rebellions, are known as "rebels".
Throughout history, many different groups that opposed their governments have been called rebels. Over 450 peasant revolts erupted in southwestern France between 1590 and 1715. In the United States, the term was used for the Continentals by the British in the Revolutionary War, and for the Confederacy by the Union in the American Civil War. Most armed rebellions have not been against authority in general, but rather have sought to establish a new government in their place. For example, the Boxer Rebellion sought to implement a stronger government in China in place of the weak and divided government of the time. The Jacobite Risings (called "Jacobite Rebellions" by the government) attempted to restore the deposed Stuart kings to the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland, rather than abolish the monarchy completely.
Rebel
- Rebel Without a Cause, a 1955 film directed by Nicholas Ray
- Rebel Without A Cause: The Hypnoanalysis of a Criminal Psychopath (1944), a book by psychiatrist Robert M. Lindner
- The Rebel (book) (1951) by Camus
- The Rebel (1961 film) (1951) with Hancock
See
- Activism
- Alternative lifestyle
- Anti-elitism
- Counterculture
- Opposition
- Luther Blissett
- Mutiny
- Non-conformity
- Punk ideology
- Popular revolt in late medieval Europe
- Revolution
- Slave rebellion
- Subversion
- Youth rebellion
