Social group
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| [[Image:Jean-Leon Gerome Pollice Verso.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Pollice Verso]]'' by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1872, is the immediate source of the "[[thumbs down]]" [[gesture]] in [[popular culture]]. It is owned by [[Phoenix Art Museum]].]] | [[Image:Jean-Leon Gerome Pollice Verso.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Pollice Verso]]'' by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1872, is the immediate source of the "[[thumbs down]]" [[gesture]] in [[popular culture]]. It is owned by [[Phoenix Art Museum]].]] | ||
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| - | In [[sociology]], a '''group''' is usually defined as a collection of [[human]]s or [[animal]]s, who share certain characteristics, interact with one another, accept expectations and obligations as members of the group, and share a common [[Identity (social science)|identity]]. Using this definition, [[society]] can appear as a large group. | ||
| - | While an aggregate comprises merely a number of individuals, a group in sociology exhibits cohesiveness to a larger degree. Characteristics that members in the group may share include [[interest]]s, [[Value (personal and cultural)|value]]s, ethnic/linguistic background, and [[kinship]] ties. | + | In the [[social sciences]] a '''social group''' has been defined as two or more [[human]]s who interact with one another, share similar characteristics and collectively have a sense of [[unity|unity]]. |
| - | ==See== | + | |
| - | A '''group''' is a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another. | + | == See also == |
| - | + | * [[Bureaucracy]] | |
| - | == Mathematics == | + | * [[Community]] |
| - | * [[Group (mathematics)]], a set together with a binary operation satisfying certain algebraic conditions | + | * [[Corporate group]] |
| - | ** [[Group theory]], the study of groups | + | * [[Crowd]] |
| - | ** [[Group action]], a way of describing the symmetries of objects using groups | + | * [[Crowd psychology]] |
| - | ** [[Group isomorphism]], a one-to-one correspondence (function) between two groups which respects the given group operations | + | |
| - | ** [[Group object]], a kind of generalization of a group which is built on more complicated structures than sets | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == Science == | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | '''Chemistry''' | + | |
| - | * [[Functional group]], a functional entity consisting of certain atoms whose presence provides a certain property to a molecule | + | |
| - | * [[Group (periodic table)]], a column in the periodic table of chemical elements | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | '''Biology''' | + | |
| - | * [[Cultivar group]], a formal classification category in the ''International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants'' (''ICNCP'') | + | |
| - | * [[Group selection]], in evolutionary biology, the idea that alleles can become fixed or spread in a population because of the benefits they bestow upon groups of organisms | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | '''Cosmology''' | + | |
| - | * [[Galaxy groups and clusters]], a small number of galaxies near each other | + | |
| - | ** [[Local Group]], the group containing the Milky Way Galaxy | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | '''Other''' | + | |
| - | * [[Group delay and phase delay]] | + | |
| - | * a set of [[lens (optics)|lens]]es stacked together | + | |
| - | * [[Group (stratigraphy)]], in geology, a lithostratigraphical unit; a group consists of formations, or rock strata | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == Business == | + | |
| - | * [[Business group]], a legal entity comprising several companies | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == Sociology == | + | |
| - | * [[Social group]]s, a description of various human groups | + | |
| - | ** [[Peer group]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Working group]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Interest group]] | + | |
| - | * [[Group action (sociology)]] | + | |
| - | * [[Group affective tone]] | + | |
| - | * [[Group attribution error]] | + | |
| - | * [[Group behaviour]] | + | |
| - | * [[Group cohesiveness]] | + | |
| * [[Group conflict]] | * [[Group conflict]] | ||
| - | * [[Group development]] | ||
| * [[Group dynamics]] | * [[Group dynamics]] | ||
| - | * [[Group polarization]] | + | * [[Group emotion]] |
| - | * [[Group-serving bias]] | + | * [[Group narcissism]] |
| - | * [[Group sex]] | + | * [[Group selection]] |
| - | + | * [[Group size measures]] | |
| - | == Identity groups (limited list) == | + | * [[Household]] |
| - | * [[Identity group]] | + | * [[Judge–advisor system]] |
| - | * [[Friend]] | + | * [[Ochlocracy|Mob rule]] |
| - | * [[Enemy]] | + | |
| - | * [[Secular]] group also called secular organization | + | |
| - | * [[Religious group]] | + | |
| - | * [[Affiliation (disambiguation)|Affiliation]] | + | |
| - | * [[Cult]] | + | |
| - | * [[Sect]] | + | |
| - | * [[Ethnic group]] | + | |
| - | * [[Nationality]] | + | |
| - | * [[Insider]] | + | |
| - | * [[Cultural group]] | + | |
| - | * [[Mainstream]] | + | |
| - | * [[Subculture]] | + | |
| - | * [[Gang]] | + | |
| - | * [[Native (disambiguation)|Native]] | + | |
| - | * [[Immigrant]] | + | |
| - | * [[Clan]] | + | |
| - | * [[Family]] | + | |
| - | * [[Fan (person)|Fan]] | + | |
| - | * [[Supporter]] | + | |
| - | * [[Opposition (politics)|Opposition]] | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == Computing and the Internet == | + | |
| - | * [[Group (computing)]], a collection of users or other objects | + | |
| - | ** [[Group identifier (Unix)]] | + | |
| - | * [[Group editor]], a program that allows many people to edit a shared document over a computer network | + | |
| - | * [[Usenet newsgroup]] | + | |
| - | * [[Google Groups]] | + | |
| - | * [[Yahoo! Groups]] | + | |
| - | * [[Facebook groups]] | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == Military == | + | |
| - | * [[Army group]] | + | |
| - | * [[Group (air force)]], an air force formation | + | |
| - | * [[Group Captain]] | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == Other uses == | + | |
| - | * [[Breed Groups (dog)]], the group or category to which breeds of dogs are assigned by kennel clubs | + | |
| - | * [[Group (auto racing)]], a category of car allowed to compete in [[auto racing]]. | + | |
| - | * [[Group insurance]] covering people with common characteristics | + | |
| - | * A [[musical ensemble]]: | + | |
| - | ** [[Boy band]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Girl group]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Groupies]] | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == Other labels used to describe groups == | + | |
| * [[Organization]] | * [[Organization]] | ||
| - | * [[Association (disambiguation)|Association]] | + | * [[Social class]] |
| - | * [[Union (disambiguation)|Union]] | + | * [[Social identity]] |
| - | * [[Class (disambiguation)|Class]] | + | * [[Social representations]] |
| - | * [[Set (disambiguation)|Set]] | + | * [[Solitary]] |
| - | * [[Syndicate]] | + | * [[Status class]] |
| - | + | ||
| - | == See also == | + | |
| - | * [[Grouping (disambiguation)]] | + | |
| - | * [[The Group (disambiguation)]] | + | |
| - | * [[Functional group (disambiguation)]] | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == See also== | ||
| - | *[[Crowd]] | ||
| - | *[[Mob]] | ||
| - | *[[Sociology]] | ||
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Revision as of 15:29, 24 March 2013
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In the social sciences a social group has been defined as two or more humans who interact with one another, share similar characteristics and collectively have a sense of unity.
See also
- Bureaucracy
- Community
- Corporate group
- Crowd
- Crowd psychology
- Group conflict
- Group dynamics
- Group emotion
- Group narcissism
- Group selection
- Group size measures
- Household
- Judge–advisor system
- Mob rule
- Organization
- Social class
- Social identity
- Social representations
- Solitary
- Status class
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Social group" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
