Science fiction film  

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-'''[[Science fiction]] [[film]]''' is a [[film genre]] that uses speculative, science-based depictions of imaginary phenomena such as [[Extraterrestrial life in popular culture|extra-terrestrial lifeforms]], [[Planets in science fiction|alien worlds]], and [[time travel]], often along with technological elements such as [[List of fictional spaceships|futuristic spacecraft]], [[robot]]s, or other technologies. Science fiction films have often been used to provide [[social commentary]] on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues, such as "what makes us human."+'''[[Science fiction]] film''' (or '''sci-fi film''') is a [[film genre|genre]] that uses [[Speculative fiction|speculative]], fictional [[science]]-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as [[Extraterrestrial life in fiction|extraterrestrial lifeforms]], [[Planets in science fiction|alien worlds]], [[extrasensory perception]] and [[time travel in fiction|time travel]], along with futuristic elements such as [[List of fictional spacecraft|spacecraft]], [[robot]]s, [[cyborg]]s, [[interstellar travel]] or other technologies. Science fiction films have often been used to focus on [[politics|political]] or [[social issue]]s, and to explore philosophical issues like the [[human condition]]. In many cases, [[trope (literature)|tropes]] derived from written [[science fiction]] may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held.
- +
-The genre has existed since the early years of silent cinema, when Georges Melies' ''[[Le Voyage dans la Lune|A Trip to the Moon]]'' ([[1902 in film|1902]]) amazed audiences with its trick photography effects. From the 1930's to the 1950's, the genre consisted mainly of low-budget [[B-movies]]. After [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s [[1968 in film|1968]] landmark ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]],'' the science fiction film genre was taken more seriously. In the late 1970s, big-budget science fiction films filled with special effects became popular with audiences. The hugely influential ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars]]'' and ''[[Close Encounters of the Third Kind]],'' appeared, paving the way for the blockbuster hits of subsequent decades, such as ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' ([[1982 in film|1982]]) and ''[[Men in Black (film)|Men in Black]]'' ([[1997 in film|1997]]).+
 +The [[genre]] has existed since the early years of silent cinema, when Georges Melies' ''[[A Trip to the Moon]]'' (1902) employed [[Special effect|trick photography]] effects. The next major example in the genre was the film ''[[Metropolis (1927 film)|Metropolis]]'' (1927) - being the first [[feature length]] science fiction movie. From the 1930s to the 1950s, the genre consisted mainly of low-budget [[B movie]]s. After [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s landmark ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]'' (1968), the science fiction film genre was taken more seriously. In the late 1970s, big-budget science fiction films filled with special effects became popular with audiences after the success of ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' and paved the way for the blockbuster hits of subsequent decades.
== Chronology == == Chronology ==
*''[[A Trip to the Moon]]'' (1902) *''[[A Trip to the Moon]]'' (1902)

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Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies. Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition. In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held.

The genre has existed since the early years of silent cinema, when Georges Melies' A Trip to the Moon (1902) employed trick photography effects. The next major example in the genre was the film Metropolis (1927) - being the first feature length science fiction movie. From the 1930s to the 1950s, the genre consisted mainly of low-budget B movies. After Stanley Kubrick's landmark 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), the science fiction film genre was taken more seriously. In the late 1970s, big-budget science fiction films filled with special effects became popular with audiences after the success of Star Wars and paved the way for the blockbuster hits of subsequent decades.

Chronology

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