Romance  

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"[[Romance]]s are generally composed of the constant loves and invincible courages of heroes, heroins, kings and queens, mortals of the first rank, and so forth; where lofty language, miraculous contingencies and impossible performances, elevate and surprise the reader into a giddy delight. […] [[Novel]]s are of a more familiar nature; come near us, and represent to us intrigues in practice, delight us with accidents and odd events. […] Romances give more of wonder, novels more delight."--''[[Incognita: or, Love and Duty reconcil'd]]'' (1692) by William Congreve "[[Romance]]s are generally composed of the constant loves and invincible courages of heroes, heroins, kings and queens, mortals of the first rank, and so forth; where lofty language, miraculous contingencies and impossible performances, elevate and surprise the reader into a giddy delight. […] [[Novel]]s are of a more familiar nature; come near us, and represent to us intrigues in practice, delight us with accidents and odd events. […] Romances give more of wonder, novels more delight."--''[[Incognita: or, Love and Duty reconcil'd]]'' (1692) by William Congreve
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-"I mean not however to include all the learned of our country under this observation.—The names of [[Richard Hurd (bishop) |Hurd]], [[James Beattie (poet)|Beattie]], [[Thomas Warton|Warton]], [[Thomas Percy (bishop of Dromore)|Percy]], and [[Paul Henri Mallet|Mallet]], are an honourable exception, a subject that has been thought worthy of any portion of their time and attention, cannot be undeserving the notice and protection of the public. It is with sincere pleasure I add a name that will not disgrace the list, a writer of my own sex, Mrs. [[Dobson]] the elegant writer of the ''[[History of the Troubadours]]'' and ''[[The Memoirs Ancient Chivalry]]''."--''[[The Progress of Romance]]'' (1785) by Clara Reeve 
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-"The earliest [[novelist]] whereof antiquity speaks is [[Aristeides of Miletus]], but none of his work remains extant. All we know is that his prose romance was called [[Milesian Tales]]. "--''[[Reflections on the Novel]]'' (1799) by Marquis de Sade 
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-"[A ''[[Romance]]'' is a] [[fictitious]] [[narrative]] in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon [[marvellous]] and [[uncommon]] [[incident]]s; [...] being thus opposed to the kindred term ''[[Novel]]'', [which is] “a fictitious narrative, differing from the ''Romance'', because the events are accommodated to the ordinary train of human events, and the [[modern society|modern state of society]].”--"[[Essays on Chivalry, Romance, and the Drama|Essay on Romance]]" (c. 1815) by Walter Scott 
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-"Time and again, in the [[World history (field) |world's history]], [[where East meets West]], the spirit of [[romance]] has been born. [[Herodotus]] on his travels, [[Heliodorus]] carrying Ethiopian traditions to his bishopric, [[Apuleius]] the Carthaginian sojourning at Rome, are all parents of prose romance; and in mediaeval legend, [[Alexander]] in correspondence with the [[Brahmins]], [[Charlemagne]] in conflict with the [[Moors]], furnish the same unfailing inspiration."--''[[The English Novel (1894, Walter Raleigh)|The English Novel]]'' (1894) by Walter Raleigh  
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[[Image:Ill-Matched Lovers (Quentin Matsys).jpg |thumb|right|200px|''[[Ill-Matched Lovers (Quentin Matsys)|Ill-Matched Lovers]]'' (c. 1520/1525) by Quentin Matsys]] [[Image:Ill-Matched Lovers (Quentin Matsys).jpg |thumb|right|200px|''[[Ill-Matched Lovers (Quentin Matsys)|Ill-Matched Lovers]]'' (c. 1520/1525) by Quentin Matsys]]

Revision as of 06:50, 25 July 2023

  Romance as defined by Samuel Johnson in his A Dictionary of the English Language of 1756. The first edition being 1755, there is no reason to assume that it was different.  Romance is defined as a "military fable of the middle ages; a tale of wild adventures in war and love. Milton. Waller. Dryden."   It is also defined as "a lie; a fiction."  From the lemma romantick is omitted (because it is on the next column):  "3. Fanciful; full of wild scenery. Thomson."
Enlarge
Romance as defined by Samuel Johnson in his A Dictionary of the English Language of 1756. The first edition being 1755, there is no reason to assume that it was different. Romance is defined as a "military fable of the middle ages; a tale of wild adventures in war and love. Milton. Waller. Dryden." It is also defined as "a lie; a fiction." From the lemma romantick is omitted (because it is on the next column): "3. Fanciful; full of wild scenery. Thomson."

"Romances are generally composed of the constant loves and invincible courages of heroes, heroins, kings and queens, mortals of the first rank, and so forth; where lofty language, miraculous contingencies and impossible performances, elevate and surprise the reader into a giddy delight. […] Novels are of a more familiar nature; come near us, and represent to us intrigues in practice, delight us with accidents and odd events. […] Romances give more of wonder, novels more delight."--Incognita: or, Love and Duty reconcil'd (1692) by William Congreve

Ill-Matched Lovers (c. 1520/1525) by Quentin Matsys
Enlarge
Ill-Matched Lovers (c. 1520/1525) by Quentin Matsys

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Romance or romantic usually refers to a love affair which emphasizes emotion over libido.

During a long time in English history, the term romance was used to refer to what we now call novels.

The term romance stems from vulgar Latin rōmānicē, "in the Roman language", i.e., "Latin"). Ultimately it stems from Rome.

See also

  • Hellenistic romance, or Ancient Greek romance, a modern term for the genre of the five surviving Ancient Greek novels
  • Chivalric romance , a genre of medieval and Renaissance narrative fiction
  • Romance novel, a genre of fiction focused on romantic love
  • Romance languages, such as, but not limited to, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, and Romanian

See also




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Romance" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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