Elements of music  

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-In [[music]], '''[[appropriation]]''' is the use of borrowed elements ([[aspect of music|aspects]] or [[musical technique|techniques]]) in the creation of a new [[musical composition|piece]], and is an example of [[cultural appropriation]].+[[Music]] can be [[music analysis|analysed]] by considering a variety of its '''elements''', or [[property (philosophy)|parts]] (aspects, characteristics, features), individually or together. A commonly used list of the main elements includes pitch, timbre, texture, volume, duration and form. The elements of music may be compared to the [[elements of art]] or [[design elements and principles|design]].
- +
-Appropriation may be thought of as one of the placement of elements in new context, as for Gino Stefani who "makes appropriation the chief criterion for his 'popular' definition of [[melody]] (Stefani 1987a). Melody, he argues, is music 'at hand'; it is that dimension which the common musical competence extracts (often with little respect for the integrity of the source), appropriates and uses for a variety of purposes: singing, whistling, dancing, and so on." (Middleton, p. 96) Thus elements may be placed in a different [[musical form|form]], placed with new elements, or [[variation (music)|varied]].+
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-Thus musical genres may be distinguished by both elements and context. "János Maróthy defines the '[[folklore|folkloric]]' itself in terms of appropriation: the making, from ''whatever'' materials, of 'a music [or other folk art] of your own' (Maróthy 1981)." (Middleton, p. 139)+
==See also== ==See also==
 +*[[Combinatoriality]]
 +*[[New musicology]]
 +*[[Noise in music]]
 +*[[Permutation (music)]]
 +*[[Philosophy of music]]
 +*[[Process music]]
 +*[[Serialism]]
 +*[[Set (music)]]
 +*[[Sound art]]
-*[[Cultural appropriation in western music]] 
-*[[Cultural appropriation in western music of the 1960s]] 
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Music can be analysed by considering a variety of its elements, or parts (aspects, characteristics, features), individually or together. A commonly used list of the main elements includes pitch, timbre, texture, volume, duration and form. The elements of music may be compared to the elements of art or design.

See also




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Elements of music" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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