Sound art
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Sound art is a loosely associated group of art practices that concern sound and listening as their focus. From the Western art historical tradition early examples include Luigi Russolo's Intonarumori or noise machines, and subsequent experiments by Dadaists, Surrealists, the Situationist International, and in Fluxus happenings. Because of the diversity of sound art, there is often debate about whether sound art falls inside and/or outside of both the visual art and experimental music categories.
Like many genres of contemporary art, sound art is often very interdisciplinary, commonly engaging in acoustics and psychoacoustics, audio technologies (both analog and digital), found or environmental sound, exploration of the human body, in conjunction with the standard set of visual issues found in contemporary art.
Other artistic lineages from which sound art emerges are sound poetry, spoken word, avant garde poetry, and experimental theater. Early practitioners include Tristan Tzara, Kurt Schwitters, Tomasso Marinetti, William S. Burroughs, Hugo Ball, and Henri-Martin Barzun.
See also
- art work
- Electronic music
- Fluxus
- Installation art
- Intermedia
- Noise music
- Performance art
- Radio art
- Sonification
- Sound poetry
- Sound sculpture
- Soundscape
- Visual music
