Christian left  

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* [[Philip Berrigan]], former Catholic priest (Josephite) and activist * [[Philip Berrigan]], former Catholic priest (Josephite) and activist
* [[Kim Bobo]], founder, [[Interfaith Worker Justice]] * [[Kim Bobo]], founder, [[Interfaith Worker Justice]]
-* [[Leonardo Boff]], [[liberation theology]] activist <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leonardoboff.com/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-12-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071207222220/http://www.leonardoboff.com/ |archivedate=7 December 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>+* [[Leonardo Boff]], [[liberation theology]] activist
* [[Roy Bourgeois|Father Roy Bourgeois]], Catholic priest and peace activist * [[Roy Bourgeois|Father Roy Bourgeois]], Catholic priest and peace activist
* [[Peter Boyle]], actor, studied to be a De La Salle brother * [[Peter Boyle]], actor, studied to be a De La Salle brother
Line 307: Line 307:
* [[Mike Papantonio]], attorney and talk radio host * [[Mike Papantonio]], attorney and talk radio host
* Father [[Michael Pfleger]], Catholic priest, social activist, pastor of [[Saint Sabina]] church * Father [[Michael Pfleger]], Catholic priest, social activist, pastor of [[Saint Sabina]] church
-* [[Georges Pire]], "Peace University" and Nobel Peace Prize for work with [[refugee]]s <ref>http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1958/pire-bio.html</ref>+* [[Georges Pire]], "Peace University" and Nobel Peace Prize for work with [[refugee]]s
* Sister [[Helen Prejean]], anti-death penalty activist; author of ''[[Dead Man Walking (book)|Dead Man Walking]]'', adapted for the [[Dead Man Walking (film)|film of the same title]] * Sister [[Helen Prejean]], anti-death penalty activist; author of ''[[Dead Man Walking (book)|Dead Man Walking]]'', adapted for the [[Dead Man Walking (film)|film of the same title]]
* Monsignor [[Charles Owen Rice]], Catholic priest, labour leader, and civil rights activist * Monsignor [[Charles Owen Rice]], Catholic priest, labour leader, and civil rights activist
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* [[Martin Sheen]], Roman Catholic activist/actor * [[Martin Sheen]], Roman Catholic activist/actor
* [[Mitch Snyder]], convert, advocate for the homeless * [[Mitch Snyder]], convert, advocate for the homeless
-* [[Charles Toy]], online and social media activist<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/TheChristianLeft|title=The Christian Left|website=www.facebook.com}}</ref>+* [[Charles Toy]], online and social media activist
* [[Carmen Trotta]], Roman Catholic pacifist * [[Carmen Trotta]], Roman Catholic pacifist
* [[Jim Wallis]], editor of ''[[Sojourners Magazine]]'' * [[Jim Wallis]], editor of ''[[Sojourners Magazine]]''
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* [[George B. Chambers]], writer and Anglican priest * [[George B. Chambers]], writer and Anglican priest
* [[Charles Dickens]], writer * [[Charles Dickens]], writer
-* [[Terry Eagleton]], Marxist literary theorist and critic, Catholic.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/religion/article/62960-terry-eagleton-a-late-life-return-to-religion.html| title = Terry Eagleton: A Late-Life Return to Religion| last = Carrigan, Jr.| first = Henry L.| date = 24 June 2014 | website = [[Publishers Weekly]] | access-date = 23 April 2017}}</ref>+* [[Terry Eagleton]], Marxist literary theorist and critic, Catholic.
* [[Gwynfor Evans]] * [[Gwynfor Evans]]
* [[William Everard (Digger)|William Everard]] * [[William Everard (Digger)|William Everard]]
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* [[Rowan Williams]], Archbishop of Canterbury * [[Rowan Williams]], Archbishop of Canterbury
* [[Gerrard Winstanley]] * [[Gerrard Winstanley]]
-* [[Tim Farron]], former leader of the Liberal Democrats<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.christiansinpolitics.org.uk/latest/tim-farron-faith-serving-morality/| title = Tim Farron on faith, morality and serving others| website = Christians in Politics | access-date = 23 May 2017}}</ref>+* [[Tim Farron]], former leader of the Liberal Democrats
* [[Jonathan Reynolds]] MP, Shadow [[City Minister]], and chair of [[Christians on the Left]] * [[Jonathan Reynolds]] MP, Shadow [[City Minister]], and chair of [[Christians on the Left]]

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The Christian left is a range of centre-left and left-wing Christian political and social movements that largely embrace social justice viewpoints and uphold a social gospel. Given the inherent diversity in international political thought, the term can have different meanings and applications in different countries. Although there is some overlap, the Christian left is distinct from liberal Christianity, meaning not all Christian leftists are liberal Christians, and vice versa. Some Christian leftists have socially conservative views on social issues but lean left on economic issues.

Contents

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Terminology

Template:Refimprove section As with any section within the left and right wings of a political spectrum, a label such as "Christian left" represents an approximation, including within it groups and persons holding many diverse viewpoints. The term left-wing might encompass a number of values, some of which may or may not be held by different Christian movements and individuals.

As the unofficial title of a loose association of believers, it does provide a clear distinction from the more commonly known "Christian right" or "religious right" and from its key leaders and political views.

The most common religious viewpoint that might be described as "left-wing" is social justice, or care for impoverished and oppressed groups. Supporters of this trend might encourage universal health care, welfare provisions, subsidized education, foreign aid, and affirmative action for improving the conditions of the disadvantaged. With values stemming from egalitarianism, adherents of the Christian left consider it part of their religious duty to take actions on behalf of the oppressed. As nearly all major religions contain some kind of requirement to help others, various religionsTemplate:Quantify have cited social justice as a movement in line with their faith.Template:Citation needed

The Christian left holds that social justice, renunciation of power, humility, forgiveness, and private observation of prayer (as opposed to publicly mandated prayer), are mandated by the Gospel (Matthew 6:5-6).Template:Citation needed The Bible contains accounts of Jesus repeatedly advocating for the poor and outcast over the wealthy, powerful, and religious. The Christian left maintains that such a stance is relevant and important. Adhering to the standard of "turning the other cheek", which they believe supersedes the Old Testament law of "an eye for an eye", the Christian left oftenTemplate:Quantify hearkens towards pacifism in opposition to policies advancing militarism.Template:Citation needed

Some among the Christian left, The Christian left is a broad category that includes Christian socialism, while also including non-socialists as well.

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Notable Christian leftists

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Argentina

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Australia

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Austria

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Belgium

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Brazil

  • Paulo Evaristo Arns, Roman Catholic Archbishop of São Paulo and Cardinal
  • Frei Betto, writer, political activist, liberation theologist and Dominican friar
  • Leonardo Boff, academic and social activist
  • Dom Hélder Câmara, Roman Catholic archbishop
  • Sister Maurina, Roman Catholic nun who was tortured during the military dictatorship
  • Sister Dorothy Stang, Roman Catholic nun murdered for helping the landless and poor
  • Frei Tito, Roman Catholic friar who was tortured during the military dictatorship
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Canada

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Chile

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China

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Colombia

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Cuba

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East Timor

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Ecuador

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El Salvador

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France

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Germany

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Greece

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Haiti

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Ireland

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Italy

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Japan

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Netherlands

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Nicaragua

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New Zealand

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Peru

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Philippines

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Poland

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Portugal

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Russia

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Slovenia

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South Africa

  • Allan Boesak
  • Dennis Hurley, former Catholic Archbishop of Durban, anti-Apartheid activist and advocate for reform within the Catholic Church
  • Beyers Naude, anti-Apartheid Dutch Reformed minister
  • Alan Paton, author, politician and anti-Apartheid activist
  • Desmond Tutu, former Anglican Archbishop of South Africa
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Spain

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Sri Lanka

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Sweden

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Switzerland

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United States

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Leaders (political)

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Leaders and activists (civil)

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Thinkers

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Promoters

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United Kingdom

Image:Larry Sanders 1559.jpg
A meeting of the Oxford Branch of the Christian Socialist Movement, with Larry Sanders speaking, October 2007

The medieval Lollards, particularly John Ball, took up many anti-establishment causes. During the English Civil War many of the more radical Parliamentarians, such as John Lilburne and the Levellers, based their belief in universal suffrage and proto-socialism on their reading of the Bible. Other people on the Christian left include:Template:Citation needed

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Vatican

  • Sister Rose Thering, during Vatican II helped in exonerating Jews from Christ's death; social and human rights activist
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Venezuela

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Political parties

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Early Christianity

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Movements

A number of movements of the past had similarities to today's Christian left:

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Groups

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Other

Contrast: Christian right


Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Christian left" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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