April 13  

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{{Template}} {{Template}}
-== Events ==+{|class="toc hlist" id="toc" summary="Contents" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center;"
 +|colspan="3" |
 +|-
 +! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"| << [[April 12]]
 +! style="width:125px;"|
 +! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"| [[April 14]] >>
 +|}
 +==Events==
 +*[[1598]] &ndash; [[Henry IV of France]] issues the [[Edict of Nantes]], allowing [[freedom of religion]] to the [[Huguenot]]s. (Edict repealed in [[1685]].)
* [[1702]] - [[Gulliver's Travels]] first voyage ends * [[1702]] - [[Gulliver's Travels]] first voyage ends
 +*[[1742]] &ndash; [[George Frideric Handel]]'s [[oratorio]] ''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]'' makes its world-premiere in [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]].
 +*[[1796]] &ndash; The first [[elephant]] ever seen in the [[United States]] arrives from [[India]].
 +*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] founded.
 +*[[1885]] &ndash; Van Gogh starts to work on the ''[[The Potato Eaters]]''
-== Births ==+==Births==
- +*[[1519]] &ndash; [[Catherine de' Medici]], wife of [[Henry II of France]] (d. 1589)
-*[[1570]] - [[Guy Fawkes]] (b. [[1606]])+*[[1570]] &ndash; [[Guy Fawkes]], English Catholic conspirator (d. 1606)
-* [[1860]] - [[James Ensor]], Belgian painter+*[[1648]] &ndash; [[Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Motte Guyon]], French mystic (d. 1717)
-* [[1900]] - [[Pierre Molinier]], surrealist painter and photographer (d. [[1976]])+*[[1743]] &ndash; [[Thomas Jefferson]], 3rd [[President of the United States]] (d. 1826)
-*[[1901]] - [[Jacques Lacan]], French psychoanalyst (d. [[1981]])+*[[1769]] &ndash; [[Thomas Lawrence (painter)|Thomas Lawrence]], English painter (d. 1830)
-* [[1906]] - [[Samuel Beckett]], Irish dramatist, novelist and poet (d. [[1989]])+*[[1860]] &ndash; [[James Ensor]], Belgian painter (d. 1949)
-* [[1916]] - [[Phyllis Cerf Wagner]] (d. [[2006]])+*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Georg Lukács]], Hungarian-born philosopher and literary critic (d. 1971)
-* [[1920]] - [[Ken Nordine]], [[United States|American]] [[voiceover]] and recording artist best known for his series of '''''[[Word Jazz]]''''' albums. +*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Pierre Molinier]], French painter and photographer (d. 1976)
 +*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Jacques Lacan]], French psychoanalyst and semanticist (d. 1981)
 +*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Samuel Beckett]], Irish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel laureate]] (d. 1989)
 +*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Phyllis Fraser|Phyllis Fraser Cerf Wagner]], American actress, journalist, and publisher (d. 2006)
 +* [[1920]] - [[Ken Nordine]], [[United States|American]] [[voiceover]] and recording artist best known for his series of '''''[[Word Jazz]]''''' albums (d. 2019)
 +*[[1922]] &ndash; [[John Braine]], British novelist (d. 1986)
* [[1933]] - [[Morton Subotnick]], American composer of electronic music * [[1933]] - [[Morton Subotnick]], American composer of electronic music
 +*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Seamus Heaney]], Irish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel laureate]] (d. 2013)
 +*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Al Green]], American singer and pastor
 +*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Christopher Hitchens]], English-born journalist, critic, and author (d. 2011)
-== Deaths ==+==Deaths==
 +*[[1695]] &ndash; [[Jean de la Fontaine]], French author (b. 1621)
 +*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Bruno Bauer]], German theologian (b. 1809)
 +* [[1932]] - [[Pierre Batcheff]], French actor (b. [[1901]])
 +*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Oskar Schlemmer]], German artist (b. 1888)
 +*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Ernst Cassirer]], German philosopher (b. 1874)
 +*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Georges Duhamel]], French writer (b. 1884)
* [[1966]] - [[Carlo Carrà]], Italian painter (b. [[1881]]) * [[1966]] - [[Carlo Carrà]], Italian painter (b. [[1881]])
-== Notes==+ 
- * [[Georges Duhamel]]+
- * [[Jean de La Fontaine]]+
- * [[Pierre Batcheff]]+
- * [[Catherine de' Medici]]+
- * [[Michel Deville]]+
- * [[György Lukács]]+
- * [[Veit Harlan]]+
- * [[John Braine]]+
- * [[Henry Darger]]+
- * [[K. Sello Duiker]]+
- * [[Muriel Spark]]+
- * [[Dorothy Ashby]]+
- o [[William Mishkin]]+
- o [[Guy Fawkes]]+
- o [[Seamus Heaney]]+
- o [[Moritz Lazarus]]+
- * [[William Holbrook Beard]]+
- * [[Thomas Jefferson]]+
- * [[Christopher Hitchens]]+
- * [[Bruno Bauer]]+
- * [[Al Green]]+
- * [[Oskar Schlemmer]]+
- * [[Artie Traum]]+
- * [[Ken Nordine]]+
- * [[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen timeline]]+
- * [[Stanislas Julien]]+
- * [[The Potato Eaters]]+
- * [[Thomas Lawrence (painter)]]+
- * [[Christian Rub]]+
- * [[Marthe Richard]]+
- * [[Ernst Cassirer]]+
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

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