February 5  

From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia

Related e

Wikipedia Wiktionary Shop Featured: Rhombicuboctahedron by Leonardo da Vinci

Art and culture

• 1576 - Henry of Navarre converts to Roman Catholicism in order to ensure his right to the throne of France.
• 1597 - A group of early Japanese Christians are killed by the new government of Japan for being seen as a threat to Japanese society.
• 1631 - Roger Williams emigrates to Boston.
• 1778 - South Carolina becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.
• 1782 - Spanish defeat British forces and capture Minorca.
• 1818 - Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway.
• 1859 - Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexander John Cuza as the United Principalities.
• 1885 - King Léopold II of Belgium establishes the Congo as a personal possession.
• 1900 - The United States and the United Kingdom sign treaty for Panama Canal
• 1917 - The current constitution of Mexico is adopted, establishing a federal republic with powers separated into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
• 1917 - The Congress of the United States passes a law, over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, banning most Asian immigration to the United States.
• 1919 - Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D.W. Griffith launch United Artists.
• 1924 - The Royal Greenwich Observatory begin broadcasting the hourly time signals known as the Greenwich Time Signal or the "BBC pips".
• 1937 - President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposes a plan to enlarge the Supreme Court of the United States.
• 1945 - World War II: General Douglas MacArthur returns to Manila.
• 1946 - The Chondoist Chongu Party is founded in North Korea.
• 1958 - Gamel Abdel Nasser is nominated to be the first president of the United Arab Republic.
• 1958 - A hydrogen bomb known as the Tybee Bomb is lost by the US Air Force off the coast of Savannah, Georgia, never to be recovered.
• 1962 - French President Charles De Gaulle calls for allowing Algeria to be an independent nation.
• 1968 - Vietnam War: Battle of Khe Sanh begins.
• 1971 - Apollo program: Apollo 14 Mission - Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell aboard LM, Antares land on the Moon at Fra Mauro formation.
• 1972 - Bob Douglas becomes the first African American elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame.
• 1974 - John Murtha becomes the first Vietnam War veteran elected to the Congress of the United States.
• 1988 - Manuel Noriega is indicted on drug smuggling and money laundering charges.
• 1988 - Comic Relief holds the first "Red Nose Day", which raises £15 million in the United Kingdom for charity.
• 1994 - Byron De La Beckwith is convicted of the 1963 murder of civil rights leader Medgar Evers.
• 1994 - During the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina more than 60 people are killed and some 200 wounded as a mortar shell slams into a downtown marketplace in Sarajevo.
• 1997 - The so-called Big Three banks in Switzerland announce the creation of a $71 million fund to aid Holocaust survivors and their families.
• 2004 - Twenty-three Chinese people drown when a group of 35 cockle-pickers are trapped by rising tides in Morecambe Bay, England. Twenty-one bodies are recovered.
• 2004 - Rebels from the Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front capture the city of Gonaïves, starting the 2004 Haiti rebellion.

Births

• 976 - Sanjō, Emperor of Japan (d. 1017)
• 1505 - Aegidius Tschudi, Swiss historian (d. 1572)
• 1519 - René of Châlon, (d. 1544)
• 1534 - Giovanni de' Bardi, Italian writer (d. 1612)
• 1589 - Esteban Manuel de Villegas, Spanish poet (d. 1669)
• 1608 - Gaspar Schott, German mathematician (d. 1666)
• 1626 - Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, French author (d. 1696)
• 1650 - Anne-Jules, French general (d. 1708)
• 1703 - Gilbert Tennent, Irish-born religious leader (d. 1764)
• 1725 - James Otis, American lawyer and patriot (d. 1783)
• 1788 - Robert Peel, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1850)
• 1795 - Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger, Austrian mineralogist (d. 1871)
• 1804 - Johan Ludvig Runeberg, Finnish poet (d. 1877)
• 1808 - Carl Spitzweg, German painter (d. 1885)
• 1810 - Ole Bull, Norwegian violinist (d. 1880)
• 1837 - Dwight L. Moody, American evangelist (d. 1899)
• 1840 - John Boyd Dunlop, Scottish inventor (d. 1921)
• 1840 - Hiram Stevens Maxim, American inventor (Maxim gun) (d. 1916)
• 1848 - Joris-Karl Huysmans, French author (d. 1907)
• 1848 - Belle Starr, American outlaw (d. 1889)
• 1848 - Ignacio Carrera Pinto, Chilean war hero (d. 1882)
• 1878 - André Citroën, French automobile pioneer (d. 1935)
• 1880 - Gabriel Voisin, French aviation pioneer (d. 1973)
• 1889 - Ernest Tyldesley, British cricketer (d. 1962)
• 1900 - Adlai Stevenson, American politician (d. 1965)
• 1903 - Joan Whitney Payson, American heiress (d. 1975)
• 1906 - John Carradine, American actor (d. 1988)
• 1908 - Daisy and Violet Hilton, British conjoined twins (d. 1969)
• 1910 - Francisco Varallo, Argentine footballer
• 1910 - Charles Leblond, Canadian Cell Biologist (d. 2007)
• 1911 - Jussi Björling, Swedish tenor (d. 1960)
• 1914 - William S. Burroughs, American author (d. 1997)
• 1914 - Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1998)
• 1915 - Robert Hofstadter, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1990)
• 1919 - Red Buttons, American actor (d. 2006)
• 1919 - Andreas Papandreou, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1996)
• 1919 - Tim Holt, American actor (d. 1973)
• 1920 - Frank Muir, British comedian (d. 1998)
• 1921 - John Pritchard, British conductor (d. 1989)
• 1922 - Alain de Changy, Belgian racing driver (d. 1994)
• 1923 - Claude King, American musician
• 1927 - Ruth Fertel, American entrepreneur (d. 2002)
• 1928 - Andrew Greeley, American priest and novelist
• 1929 - Luc Ferrari, French composer (d. 2005)
• 1929 - Fred Sinowatz, Austrian politician
• 1929 - Al Worthington, baseball player
• 1930 - John A. Gambling, American radio show host (d. 2004)
• 1933 - Jörn Donner, Finnish writer/director
• 1934 - Don Cherry, Canadian hockey commentator
• 1934 - Hank Aaron, American baseball player
• 1937 - Stuart Damon, American actor
• 1937 - Wang Xuan, Chinese scientist
• 1940 - H.R. Giger, Swiss artist
• 1941 - Jane Bryant Quinn, American journalist
• 1941 - David Selby, American actor
• 1941 - Kaspar Villiger, Swiss Federal Councilor
• 1942 - Roger Staubach, American football player
• 1942 - Cory Wells, American singer (Three Dog Night)
• 1943 - Nolan Bushnell, American video game pioneer
• 1943 - Michael Mann, American film director
• 1943 - Craig Morton, American football player
• 1944 - Al Kooper, American musician
• 1946 - Charlotte Rampling, British actress
• 1947 - Darrell Waltrip, American race car driver
• 1948 - Sven-Göran Eriksson, Swedish football manager
• 1948 - Christopher Guest, American actor
• 1948 - Barbara Hershey, American actress
• 1948 - Errol Morris, American film director
• 1952 - Daniel Balavoine, French singer and songwriter (d. 1986)
• 1953 - John Beilein, American basketball coach
• 1954 - Cliff Martinez, American musician
• 1955 - Mike Heath, baseball player
• 1955 - Jorge Ferreira, Portuguese-American superstar singer
• 1956 - Hector Rebaque, Mexican racing driver
• 1959 - Jennifer Granholm American Politician
• 1960 - Aris Christofellis, Greek countertenor
• 1961 - Savvas Kofidis, Greek footballer and manager
• 1962 - Jennifer Jason Leigh, American actress
• 1963 - Steven Shainberg, American film director
• 1964 - Alexia, Cypriot singer
• 1964 - Laura Linney, American actress
• 1964 - Duff McKagan, American musician
• 1965 - Gheorghe Hagi, Romanian footballer
• 1966 - Rok Petrovič, Slovenian skier (d. 1993)
• 1966 - Apostolos Nanos, Greek archer
• 1968 - Roberto Alomar, baseball player
• 1968 - Eyþór Guðjónsson, Icelandic actor
• 1969 - Bobby Brown, American singer
• 1969 - Michael Sheen, Welsh actor
• 1971 - Sara Evans, American singer
• 1972 - Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark
• 1972 - Koriki Chōshū, Japanese comedian
• 1973 - Richard Matvichuk, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1973 - Trijntje Oosterhuis, Dutch singer
• 1975 - Giovanni van Bronckhorst, Dutch footballer
• 1975 - Adam Carson, American musician (AFI)
• 1976 - Tony Jaa, Thai actor
• 1976 - Abhishek Bachchan, Indian actor
• 1976 - John Aloisi, Australian footballer
• 1976 - Brian Moorman, American football player
• 1977 - Ben Ainslie, British sailor
• 1977 - Adam Everett, American baseball player
• 1977 - Ahmad Merritt, American football player
• 1978 - Shawn Reaves, American actor
• 1978 - Brian Russell, American football player
• 1980 - Brad Fitzpatrick, American programmer
• 1980 - Prince Peter, American-born Yugoslav royalty
• 1980 - Jo Swinson, British politician
• 1980 - Robin Vik, Czech tennis player
• 1981 - Nora Zehetner, American actress
• 1981 - Loukas Vyntra, Greek football player
• 1982 - Aidin Nikkhah Bahrami, Iranian basketball player (d. 2007)
• 1982 - Rodrigo Palacio, Argentine footballer
• 1982 - Kevin Everett, American football player
• 1982 - Tomas Kopecky, Ice hockey player
• 1984 - Carlos Tévez, Argentinine footballer
• 1984 - Nate Salley, American football player
• 1985 - Laurence Maroney, American football player
• 1985 - Cristiano Ronaldo, Portuguese footballer
• 1985 - Crystal Hunt, American actress
• 1985 - Lindsey Cardinale, American singer
• 1986 - Reed Sorenson, American racecar driver
• 1986 - Billy Sharp, English footballer
• 1986 - Manuel Fernandes, Portuguese footballer
• 1989 - Cristine Reyes, Filipino actress
• 1989 - Jeremy Sumpter, American actor

Deaths

• 995 - William IV, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 937)
• 1520 - Sten Sture the Younger, regent of Sweden (b. 1493)
• 1578 - Giambattista Moroni, Italian painter
• 1705 - Philipp Jakob Spener, German theologian (b. 1635)
• 1766 - Leopold Josef Graf Daun, Austrian field marshal (b. 1705)
• 1775 - Eusebius Amort, German Catholic theologian (b. 1692)
• 1790 - William Cullen, Scottish physician and chemist (b. 1710)
• 1807 - Pasquale Paoli, Corsican patriot and military leader (b. 1725)
• 1881 - Thomas Carlyle, Scottish writer and historian (b. 1795)
• 1892 - Emilie Flygare-Carlén, Swedish novelist (b. 1807)
• 1915 - Ross Barnes, baseball player (b. 1850)
• 1917 - Jaber II Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1860)
• 1922 - Slavoljub Eduard Penkala, Croatian inventor (b. 1871)
• 1922 - Christiaan De Wet, South African general (b. 1854)
• 1927 - Inayat Khan, Indian sufi
• 1937 - Lou Andreas-Salome, Russian-born writer (b. 1861)
• 1938 - Hans Litten, German jurist (b. 1903)
• 1941 - Banjo Paterson, Australian poet, author of "Walzing Matilda" (b. 1864)
• 1946 - George Arliss, English actor (b. 1868)
• 1948 - Johannes Blaskowitz, German general (b. 1883)
• 1957 - Sami Ibrahim Haddad, Lebanese surgeon (b. 1890)
• 1962 - Jacques Ibert, French composer (b. 1890)
• 1967 - Leon Leonwood Bean, American department store founder (b. 1872)
• 1969 - Thelma Ritter, American actress (b. 1905)
• 1970 - Rudy York, baseball player (b. 1913)
• 1972 - Marianne Moore, American poet (b. 1887)
• 1976 - Rudy Pompilli, American musician (Bill Haley and His Comets) (b. 1926)
• 1977 - Oskar Klein, Swedish physicist (b. 1894)
• 1981 - Ella Grasso, Governor of Connecticut (b. 1919)
• 1984 - Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta, Mexican wrestler and film actor (b. 1917)
• 1985 - Georges-Émile Lapalme, Quebec politician (b. 1907)
• 1987 - William Collier, American film and stage actor (b. 1902)
• 1991 - Dean Jagger, American actor (b. 1903)
• 1992 - Miguel Rolando Covian, Brazilian physiologist (b. 1913)
• 1993 - Joseph L. Mankiewicz, American writer, producer, and director (b. 1909)
• 1993 - Tip Tipping, British actor and stuntman (parachuting accident) (b. 1958)
• 1995 - Doug McClure, American actor (b. 1935)
• 1997 - Pamela Harriman, English-born American diplomat (b. 1920)
• 1998 - Tim Kelly, American musician (b. 1963)
• 1999 - Wassily Leontief, Russian economist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1906)
• 2000 - Claude Autant-Lara, French film director (b. 1901)
• 2003 - Helge Boes, American Central Intelligence Agency officer
• 2004 - John Hench, American animator (b. 1908)
• 2005 - Gnassingbe Eyadema, President of Togo (b. 1937)
• 2006 - Norma Candal, Puerto Rican actress and comedian (b. 1930)
• 2006 - Franklin Cover, American actor (b. 1928)
• 2007 - Alfred Worm, Austrian investigative journalist (b. 1945)
• 2007 - Leo T. McCarthy, American politician and 43rd Lieutenant Governor of California (1983–1995) (b. 1930)

notes

Cabaret Voltaire (Zürich) William S. Burroughs Panamarenko Joris-Karl Huysmans El Santo Timeline of surrealism and dada Claude Autant-Lara National Gallery in Prague Thomas Carlyle Marianne Moore H. R. Giger Jennifer Jason Leigh Woody Van Dyke Albert Paris Gütersloh Charlotte Rampling Luc Ferrari To Have Done With the Judgment of god Barbara Hershey Gaspar Schott Roberto Raviola Magnus alias Roberto Raviola Benoît Jacquot Steven Shainberg