1974
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
"AS IT IS WRTTEN HENCEFORTH… On the Eighth Day, the Cosmic Strumpet of Mother Nature was spawned to envelope this Third Planet in FUNKADELICAL VIBRATIONS. And she birthed Apostles Ra, Hendrix, Stone, and CLINTON to preserve all funkiness of man unto eternity... But! Fraudulent forces of obnoxious JIVATION grew...only seedling GEORGE remained! As it came to be, he did indeed begat FUNKADELIC to restore Order Within the Universe. And nourished from the pamgrierian mammaristic melonpaps of Mother Nature, the followers of FUNKADELIA multiplied incessantly!" --Pedro Bell's liner notes of Standing on the Verge of Getting It On (1974) by Funkadelic "It is well known that in the Soviet Union today large numbers of dissenters are being declared insane."--incipit of Manual on Psychiatry for Dissidents (1974) |
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1974 (MCMLXXIV) was the 1974th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 974th year of the 2nd millennium, the 74th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1970s decade.
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; following Golda Meir's resignation in response to high Israeli casualties, she was succeeded by Yitzhak Rabin. In Europe, the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus by Turkish troops initiated the Cyprus dispute, the Carnation Revolution took place in Portugal, and Willy Brandt resigned. In sports, the year was primarily dominated by The Rumble in the Jungle, a boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Zaire.
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Art and culture
Film
- The Conversation by Francis Ford Coppola
- Blazing Saddles by Mel Brooks
- The Phantom of Liberty by Luis Buñuel
- It's Alive! by Larry Cohen
- Caged Heat by Jonathan Demme
- Phantom of the Paradise by Brian De Palma
- Going Places by Bertrand Blier
- Sweet Movie by Dušan Makavejev
- Celine and Julie Go Boating by Jacques Rivette
Guilty pleasures
- Les Mille et une Perversions de Félicia by Max Pecas
- The Night Porter by Liliana Cavani
- Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS by Don Edmonds
- The Texas Chain Saw Massacre by Tobe Hooper
- Zardoz by John Boorman
- Immoral Tales by Walerian Borowczyk
Literature
Fiction
- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig
- Alphabetical Africa by Walter Abish
Non-fiction
- Film as a Subversive Art by Amos Vogel
- The Power Broker by Robert Caro
Essays
- What Is it Like to Be a Bat?, a paper by Thomas Nagel
Music
- Salsoul Records founded
- Lee "Scratch" Perry builds the Black Ark Studios
Singles
- Autobahn by Kraftwerk
- 90% of Me Is You by Gwen McCrae
- Wicki Wacky by the Fatback Band
- The Bottle by Gil Scott-Heron
- Darkest Light by The Lafayette Afro Rock Band
- Ain't No Love in the Heart of the City by Bobby Bland
- Be Thankful for What You Got by William DeVaughn
- Llegue, Llegue by Juan Formell by Los Van Van
- Jíbaro by León Marín "Nelson" and Javier Marín "Elkin"
- Escravos de Jó by Milton Nascimento
- Summer Madness by Kool & The Gang
- Kentucky Skank by The Upsetters
- Curly Locks by Junior Byles
- Get With It by Billy Parker's Fourth World
- What Can I Do for You? by Labelle
- Space Odyssey by Marcus Belgrave
- Happiness Is Just Around the Bend by Main Ingredient
- Sun Goddess by Ramsey Lewis
- Windy C by 100% Pure Poison
- Nautilus by Bob James
- Gready G by Studio One
- Everybody's Gotta Live by Love
- Libertango by Astor Piazzolla
- Lovin' You by Minnie Riperton
Albums
- King Tubby Meets the Upsetter at the Grass Roots of Dub by King Tubby, Lee Perry
- Too Much Too Soon by the New York Dolls
- Autobahn by Kraftwerk
- Thrust by Herbie Hancock
- Phaedra by Tangerine Dream
- Meet the Residents by The Residents
- Rock Bottom by Robert Wyatt
- Rasta Revolution by Bob Marley
- Inspiration Information by Shuggie Otis
- Here Come the Warm Jets by Brian Eno
- A Tábua de Esmeralda by Jorge Ben
- Veedon Fleece by Van Morrison
- Space Is the Place by Sun Ra
- Genesis by Charles Sullivan
- To Keep from Crying by Comus
- Pick a Dub by Keith Hudson
- Perfect Angel by Minnie Riperton
- Radio City by Big Star
Art
- Rhythm 0 by Marina Abramovic
- Cadillac Ranch, a public art installation and sculpture in Amarillo, Texas, U.S.
Photography
- Show Me! by Will McBride
Births
- Lil' Kim, American rapper
Deaths
- Duke Reid (b. 1915)
- Parker Tyler (b. 1904)
- Samuel Roth (b. 1893)
- Nick Drake (b. 1948)