1939
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1939 is the 939th year of the 2nd millennium, the 39th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1930s decade.
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Events
- August 23 – World War II: Nazi Germany and the Stalinist Soviet Union sign the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.
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Art and culture
- April 30 – The 1939 New York World's Fair opens.
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Visual art
- The Enigma of Hitler by Salvador Dalí
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Music
- The Lion Sleeps Tonight by Solomon Linda
- Moonlight Serenade by Glenn Miller
- Perfidia by Xavier Cugat
- Harlem Nocturne Earle Hagen and Dick Rogers
- Aquarela do Brasil by Ary Barroso
- 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) by Jimmie Lunceford
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Film
- The Rules of the Game by Jean Renoir
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Literature
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Fiction
- The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler
- A Journey Round My Skull by Frigyes Karinthy
- Party Going by Henry Green
- Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote by Jorge Luis Borges
- And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie
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Non-fiction
- Avant-Garde and Kitsch by Clement Greenberg
- Manhood by Michel Leiris
- The Civilizing Process by Norbert Elias
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Births
- January 29 – Germaine Greer, Australian feminist writer
- March 1 – Tzvetan Todorov, Bulgarian-French historian, philosopher and critic (d. 2017)
- March 31 – Volker Schlöndorff, German film director
- April 4 – Hugh Masekela, South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, composer and singer (d. 2018)
- April 7 – Francis Ford Coppola, American film director
- May 7 – Ruggero Deodato, Italian film director, actor and screen writer (d. 2022)
- May 23 – Michel Colombier, French composer (d. 2004)
- June 21 – Charles Jencks, American cultural theorist (d. 2019)
- August 30 – John Peel, English disc jockey (d. 2004)
- October 12 –Carolee Schneemann, 79, American artist (d. 2019)
- November 14 – Wendy Carlos, American electronic composer
- December 5 – Ricardo Bofill, Spanish architect (d. 2022)
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Deaths
- July 14 - Alphonse Mucha, Czech painter, decorative artist (b. 1860)
- September 6 – Arthur Rackham, British artist (b. 1867)
- September 22 – Frits Van den Berghe, Belgian painter (b. 1883)
- Havelock Ellis
- Sigmund Freud
- Jack Kahane
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