Wisdom
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
Hands of God and Adam (1500s) is a detail of the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo. It is a detail from Adam and Eve cycle
Plato (left) and Aristotle (right), a detail of The School of Athens, a fresco by Raphael. Aristotle gestures to the earth, representing his belief in knowledge through empirical observation and experience, while holding a copy of his Nicomachean Ethics in his hand. Plato holds his Timaeus and points his index finger to the heavens, representing his belief in The Forms
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Wisdom is the judicious study and application of knowledge. It is a deep understanding and realization of people, things, events or situations, resulting in the ability to apply perceptions, judgments and actions in keeping with this understanding. It often requires control of one's emotional reactions (the "passions") so that universal principles, reason and knowledge prevail to determine one's actions. Wisdom is also the comprehension of what is true coupled with optimum judgment as to action. Synonyms include: sagacity, discernment, or insight.
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See also
- Analogy
- Bildung
- Book of Wisdom
- Consciousness
- Human condition
- Intelligence
- Knowledge
- Metacognition
- Perspicacity
- Philosophy
- Prudence
- Sapere aude
- Sapiens (disambiguation)
- School of Hard Knocks
- Self-awareness
- Sentience
- Sophia
- The Wisdom of Crowds
- Virtue
- Wisdom in Buddhism
- Wisdom literature
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