Wildlife crossing
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Wildlife crossings are structures that allow animals to cross human-made barriers safely. Wildlife crossings may include underpass tunnels or wildlife tunnels, viaducts, and overpasses or green bridges (mainly for large or herd-type animals); amphibian tunnels; fish ladders; canopy bridge (especially for monkeys and squirrels), tunnels and culverts (for small mammals such as otters, hedgehogs, and badgers); and green roofs (for butterflies and birds).
Wildlife crossings are a practice in habitat conservation, allowing connections or reconnections between habitats, combating habitat fragmentation. They also assist in avoiding collisions between vehicles and animals, which in addition to killing or injuring wildlife may cause injury to humans and property damage.
Similar structures can be used for domesticated animals, such as cattle creeps.
See also
- Bat bridge
- Habitat corridor
- Habitat destruction
- Proposed wildlife crossings in Jackson, Wyoming
- Rewilding
- Squirrel bridge
- The Theory of Island Biogeography
- Toad tunnel
- Watchung Reservation
