User:Goetzkluge
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
left: Illustration by Henry Holiday to The Vanishing in Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark (1876),
right: Etching The Image Breakers by Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder (c. 1567)
right: Etching The Image Breakers by Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder (c. 1567)
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Snark
Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark was illustrated by Henry Holiday. In December 2008 I accidentally discovered, that Henry Holiday quoted from the etching The Image Breakers (or Allegory of Iconoclasm, c. 1566-1568) by Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder. A very unique pattern in the "mouth" of both "heads" convinced me, that Holiday took reference to Gheeraert's etching. That is how http://holiday.snrk.de/ started.
Holiday was not a plagiarist. He just masterfully quoted graphical shapes from works of other artists like, as an example, Tom Stoppard quotes from other writers. Thus, Holiday's puzzles parallel Carroll's cunundrums. As for Lewis Carroll, I assume, that The Hunting of the Snark is about belief and legitimate disputes (Snark) as well as about violent fanaticism (Boojum), especially with regard to the history of Anglicanism.
Left: Henry Holiday's depiction of the Baker's uncle (in Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark, 1876) with some of the Baker's 42 boxes outside of the window.
Right top: John Everett Milais: Christ in the House of his Parents (aka The Carpenter's Shop, 1850, Pre-Raphaelite) with a flock of sheep outside of the window symbolizing the the laity).
Right bottom: Edward VI and the Pope: An Allegory of Reformation (mirrored view, 16th century) with a violent scene of the reformation depicted outside of the window. Thomas Cranmer is second from left under the window.
I think, Millais quoted from the 16th century painting: The red flower in Millais' window corresponds to a mutilated body visible through window in the 16th century painting. And Holiday (who perhaps understood Millais' quotes) quoted from Millais' painting as well as from the 16th century painting.
Discussion: flickr
Right top: John Everett Milais: Christ in the House of his Parents (aka The Carpenter's Shop, 1850, Pre-Raphaelite) with a flock of sheep outside of the window symbolizing the the laity).
Right bottom: Edward VI and the Pope: An Allegory of Reformation (mirrored view, 16th century) with a violent scene of the reformation depicted outside of the window. Thomas Cranmer is second from left under the window.
I think, Millais quoted from the 16th century painting: The red flower in Millais' window corresponds to a mutilated body visible through window in the 16th century painting. And Holiday (who perhaps understood Millais' quotes) quoted from Millais' painting as well as from the 16th century painting.
Discussion: flickr
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Related articles in this wiki
- The Hunting of the Snark
- Lewis Carroll
- Henry Holiday (Holiday's depiction of the Bonnet maker)
- Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
- The Banker's Fate
- Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder
- John Everett Millais
- Gustave Doré
- Alfred Parsons (artist): Compare Parsons' depiction of Charles Darwin's study to Henry Holiday's illustration of the Baker's visit to his uncle.
- Charles Darwin, the HMS Beagle (compared to the ship of the Snark hunting crew) and the vivisection debate (the Beaver's "wrong" lace-making perhaps refers to a memo by Charles Darwin how to use lace-needles together with a microscope for dissection)
- Thomas Cranmer (one of the Baker's personalities; the Baker's 42 boxes perhaps represent Cranmer's 42 Articles)
- Henry George Liddell (Holiday's depiction of the Billiard marker)
- Allegory: Father Time (Holiday's depiction of the Bellman on the front cover)
- Allegories: Religion and Liberty, Care and Hope
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Questions
- With regard to Image:DarwinHunting480.jpg, was it possible, that Carroll and/or Holiday had access to Darwin's famous "I think"-sketch of the evolutionary tree already before Darwin's notebook was made available to a wider public? (I got contradicting answers from Darwin specialists.)
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Literature
- http://groups.yahoo.com/group/TheHuntingOfTheSnark/links/Admin_s_Bookmarks_001263500322/Literature_001264239057/
- http://www.amazon.com/gp/richpub/listmania/fullview/R14QBHDGJKTXYO/
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Sub pages
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Other articles
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External sites
Goetz Kluge, 2010-03-21
