Tumulus
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| + | A '''tumulus''' (plural '''tumuli''') is a [[mound]] of [[Soil|earth]] and [[Rock (geology)|stone]]s raised over a [[Grave (burial)|grave]] or graves. Tumuli are also known as '''barrows''', '''burial mounds''', '''Hügelgrab''' or '''[[kurgan]]s''', and can be found throughout much of the [[world]]. A [[cairn]] (a mound of stones built for various purposes), might also be originally a tumulus. A [[long barrow]] is a long tumulus, usually for numbers of [[burial]]s. | ||
| - | '''Stonehenge''' is a [[prehistoric]] [[monument]] located in the [[England|English]] county of [[Wiltshire]], about {{convert|3.2|km}} west of [[Amesbury]] and {{convert|13|km}} north of [[Salisbury]]. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is composed of [[Earthworks (Archaeology)|earthworks]] surrounding a circular setting of large [[standing stones]]. It is at the centre of the most dense complex of [[Neolithic]] and [[Bronze Age]] monuments in England, including several hundred [[Tumulus|burial mounds]]. | + | The method of [[Burial|inhumation]] may involve a [[dolmen]], a [[cist]], a [[mortuary enclosure]], a [[mortuary house]] or a [[chamber tomb]]. Examples of barrows include [[Duggleby Howe]] and [[Maeshowe]]. |
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| + | The word ''tumulus'' is Latin for 'mound' or 'small hill', from the [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] root *''teuh<sub>2</sub>-'' with extended zero grade *''tum-'', 'to bulge, swell' also found in ''tumor'', ''thumb'', ''thigh'' and ''thousand''. | ||
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| + | ==See also== | ||
| + | * [[Barrow-downs]] | ||
| + | * [[Dolmen]] | ||
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A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves. Tumuli are also known as barrows, burial mounds, Hügelgrab or kurgans, and can be found throughout much of the world. A cairn (a mound of stones built for various purposes), might also be originally a tumulus. A long barrow is a long tumulus, usually for numbers of burials.
The method of inhumation may involve a dolmen, a cist, a mortuary enclosure, a mortuary house or a chamber tomb. Examples of barrows include Duggleby Howe and Maeshowe.
The word tumulus is Latin for 'mound' or 'small hill', from the PIE root *teuh2- with extended zero grade *tum-, 'to bulge, swell' also found in tumor, thumb, thigh and thousand.
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