Tōru Takemitsu  

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Toru Takemitsu (October 8, 1930 – February 20, 1996) was a Japanese composer and writer on aesthetics and music theory. Largely self-taught, Takemitsu possessed consummate skill in the subtle manipulation of instrumental and orchestral timbre.

Notable compositions

Orchestral works
  • Requiem for String Orchestra (1957)
  • Music of Tree (1961)
  • The Dorian Horizon (1966)
  • Green (1967)
  • Winter (1971)
  • A Flock Descends into the Pentagonal Garden (1977)
  • A Way A Lone II for string orchestra (version of A Way a Lone for string quartet)
  • Dreamtime (1981)
  • Rain Coming for chamber orchestra (1982)
  • Dream/Window (1985)
  • Twill by Twilight—In Memory of Morton Feldman (1988)
  • Tree Line for chamber orchestra (1988)
  • Visions (1990)
I Mystère
II Les yeux clos
  • How slow the Wind (1991)
  • Archipelago S. for 21 players (1993)
Works for soloists and orchestra
  • Scene: for cello and string orchestra (1958)
  • Arc Part I for piano and orchestra (1963–1966/1976)
I Pile (1963)
II Solitude (1966)
III Your love and the crossing (1963)
  • Arc Part II for piano and orchestra (1964–1966/1976)
I Textures (1964)
II Reflection (1966)
III Coda ... Shall begin from the end (1966)
  • November Steps for biwa, shakuhachi and orchestra (1967)
  • Asterism for piano and orchestra (1967)
  • Eucalypts I for flute, oboe, harp and string orchestra (1970)
  • Autumn for biwa, shakuhachi and orchestra (1973)
  • Quatrain for clarinet, violin, cello, piano and orchestra (1975)
  • Far calls. Coming, far! for violin and orchestra (1980)
  • Toward the Sea II for alto flute, harp and string orchestra (version of Toward the Sea for alto flute and guitar (1981))
  • To the Edge of Dream for guitar and orchestra (1983)
  • Orion and Pleiades for cello and orchestra (1984)
  • riverrun for piano and orchestra (1984)
  • I Hear the Water Dreaming for flute and orchestra (1987)
  • Nostalghia—In Memory of Andrei Tarkovsky for violin and string orchestra (1987)
  • A String Around Autumn for viola and orchestra (1989)
  • From Me Flows What You Call Time for five percussionists and orchestra (1990)
  • Fantasma/Cantos for clarinet and orchestra (1991), winner of the Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition.
  • Quotation of Dream for two pianos and orchestra (1991)
  • Fantasma/Cantos II for trombone and orchestra (1994)
Electronic and tape music
  • Static Relief, magnetic tape (1955)
  • Vocalism A・I, magnetic tape (1956)
  • Water Music (1960)
  • Kaidan (1964)
Chamber works
  • Le Son Calligraphé I–III for four violins, two violas and two cellos (1958–1960)
  • Ring for flute, terz guitar and lute (1961)
  • Corona II for string(s) graphic work in collaboration with Kōhei Sugiura (1962)
  • Arc for Strings graphic work (1963)
  • Valeria for violin, cello, guitar, electric organ and two piccolos (1965)
  • Eucalypts II for flute, oboe and harp (1971)
  • In an Autumn Garden for gagaku orchestra (1973/1979)
  • Garden Rain for brass ensemble (1974)
  • Waves for clarinet, horn, two trombones and bass drum (1976)
  • Quatrain II for clarinet, violin, cello and piano (1977)
  • A Way a Lone for string quartet (1981)
  • Rocking Mirror Daybreak for violin duo (1983)
  • Signals from Heaven—two antiphonal fanfares for two brass groups (1987)
I Day Signal
II Night Signal
  • And then I knew 'twas Wind for flute, viola and harp (1992)
Piano works
  • Romance (1949)
  • Lento in Due Movimenti (1950, unpublished/original lost—rewritten as Litany, 1989)
  • Piano Distance (1961)
  • Corona for pianist(s) graphic score (in collaboration with Kōhei Sugiura, 1962)
  • Crossing graphic score (in collaboration with Kōhei Sugiura, 1962)
  • For Away (1973)
  • Les yeux clos (1979)
  • Rain Tree Sketch (1982)
  • Litany—In Memory of Michael Vyner recomposition of Lento in Due Movimenti (1950/1989)
  • Rain Tree Sketch II—In Memoriam Olivier Messiaen (1992)
Guitar
  • Folios (1974)
  • 12 Songs for Guitar (1974, 1977)
  • The Last Waltz (1983)
  • A Boy Named HIROSHIMA (1987)
  • All in Twilight – Four pieces for guitar - written for Julian Bream (1987)
  • Bad Boy (1961, 1992)
  • A Pieces for guitar – For the 60th birthday of Sylvano Bussotti - (1991)
  • Equinox (1993)
  • In the Woods – Three pieces for guitar - (1995)
Film scores
Other instrumental
  • Masque, for two flutes (1959, 1960)
  • Eclipse, for biwa and shakuhachi (1966)
  • Voice, (1971)
  • Itinerant—In Memory of Isamu Noguchi, (1989)
  • Paths, for solo trumpet (1994)
  • Air (1995, last published work)




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Tōru Takemitsu" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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