The arts  

Nazi Germany disapproved of contemporary German art movements such as Expressionism and Dada and on July 19, 1937 it opened the Degenerate art travelling exhibition in the Haus der Kunst in Munich, consisting of modernist artworks chaotically hung and accompanied by text labels deriding the art, to inflame public opinion against modernity.

Rain, Steam and Speed - The Great Western Railway (1844) by William Turner, Impressionism avant la lettre

Piranesi, Deuxième frontispice - Le Antichità Romane, tome II

"Hell" detail from Hieronymus Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights

Olympia by Édouard Manet, painted in 1863, it stirred an uproar when it was first exhibited at the 1865 Paris Salon. Today, it is considered as the start of modern art.

The Great Wave off Kanagawa (1820s), woodblock printing by Hokusai

Ars Memoriae: The Theatre (1619) - Robert Fludd

From the Bizzarie di varie figure (1624) by Giovanni Battista Braccelli

Nocturne in Black and Gold, the Falling Rocket, (1874) James McNeill Whistler

Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels (c. 1450) Jean Fouquet