The Mystery of the Leaping Fish  

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The Mystery of the Leaping Fish is a 1916 American short silent comedy film starring Douglas Fairbanks, Bessie Love, and Alma Rubens. Directed by John Emerson, the story was written by Tod Browning with intertitles by Anita Loos.


A 35 mm print of the film still exists in its entirety and is currently in the public domain.

Overview

In this unusually broad comedy for Fairbanks, the acrobatic leading man plays "Coke Ennyday", a cocaine-shooting detective who is a parody of Sherlock Holmes. Ennyday is given to injecting himself from a bandolier of syringes worn across his chest, and liberally helps himself to the contents of a hatbox-sized round container of white powder labeled "COCAINE" on his desk.

Fairbanks's character otherwise lampoons Sherlock Holmes with checkered detective hat, clothes and even car, along with the aforementioned propensity for injecting cocaine whenever he feels momentarily down, then laughing with delight. A device used for observing visitors, which is referred to in the title cards as his "scientific periscope", bears a close resemblance to a modern closed-circuit television. What is apparently a clock face has "EATS, DRINKS, SLEEPS, and DOPE" instead of numbers.

The film displays a lighthearted and comic attitude toward Coke Ennyday's use of cocaine and laudanum. While he catches a gang of drug smugglers, he does so after consuming most of their opium.

Cast

  • Douglas Fairbanks as Coke Ennyday
  • Bessie Love as the little fish blower
  • Alma Rubens as his female accomplice
  • Allan Sears as Gent Rolling in Wealth (Credited as A.D. Sears)
  • Charles Stevens as Japanese Accomplice
  • Tom Wilson as Police Chief I.M. Keene
  • George Hall as Japanese accomplice (uncredited)
  • William Lowery as gang leader (uncredited)
  • Joe Murphy as footman on vehicle (uncredited)
  • B.F. Zeidman as scenario editor (uncredited)

Themes

The Mystery of the Leaping Fish was released in 1916, one year before the Harrison Act was enacted. Narcotic prohibition was still a new concept in the United States, and the use of opiates and cocaine was much more socially acceptable than today. Furthermore, the censorious Hays Code would not be instituted for another fourteen years after the film's release. With the introduction of the code, depictions of intravenous drug use were not shown in major motion pictures. During the era of the Hays Code, films that dealt with controversial topics such as drug use were morality plays that illustrate the degradation that surrounds the use of such drugs.




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "The Mystery of the Leaping Fish" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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