Two-factor models of personality
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
(Redirected from Table of similar systems of comparison of temperaments)
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This is a table of similar systems of comparison of personality typologies.
Founder | Scales | Need Areas | Introverted, Task-Oriented | Extroverted, Task-Oriented | Extroverted, Relationship-Oriented | Ambiverted | Introverted, Relationship Oriented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 450 BC | Classical elements | Scales not recognized | Areas not recognized | water | fire | air | ether | earth.. |
c. 400 BC | Hippocrates's four humours | Scales not recognized | Areas not recognized | black bile | yellow bile | blood | phlegm | Not Recognized |
c. 190 AD | Galen's four temperaments | response- delay/sustain time observed | Areas not recognized | melancholic | choleric | sanguine | phlegmatic | Not Recognized |
c. 1025 | Avicenna's four primary temperaments | morbid states, functional power, subjective sensations, physical signs | Areas not distinguished | rheumatism, insomnia, wakefulness, acquired habit, lack of desire for fluids | loss of vigour, deficient energy, insomnia, wakefulness, high pulse rate, lassitude, acquired habit | loss of vigour, lassitude, deficient energy, sleepiness, high pulse rate, lassitude | rheumatism, lassitude, lack of desire for fluids, sleepiness | Not Recognized |
c. 1900 | Ivan Pavlov's four temperaments | Passivity, Extremeness | Areas not distinguished | Weak inhibitory | Strong excitatory | Lively | Calm imperturbable | Not Recognized |
c. 1900 | Alfred Adler's four Styles of Life | "activity", "social interest" | Areas not distinguished | Avoiding | Ruling or Dominant | Socially Useful | Getting or Leaning | |
c. 1966 | Temperament by LaHaye | Compares other instruments | Areas not distinguished | Melancholy | Choleric | Sanguine | Phlegmatic | "passive sanguine" |
1964 | Blake-Mouton Managerial Grid Model | Concern for People, Productivity | Areas not distinguished | Impoverished | Produce or Perish | Team Type | Country Club | Middle of the Road |
1974 | Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Modes[1] | Assertiveness, Cooperativeness | Areas Not distinguished | Avoiding | Competing | Collaborating | Compromising | Accommodating |
c. 1958 | William Schutz, FIRO-B | Expressed, Wanted | Inclusion Control Affection | Names different for each need area. See FIRO article. | ||||
c. 1984 | The Arno Profile System | Expressive, Responsive | Inclusion, Control, Affection | Melancholy | Choleric | Sanguine | Phlegmatic | Supine |
c. 1995 | Worley Identification Discovery Profile | Demonstrated, Desired | Social, Leadership, Relationship | Melancholy | Choleric | Sanguine | Phlegmatic | Introverted Sanguine |
c. 1998 | Hartman Personality Profile | Not recognized | Not recognized | Blue | Red | Yellow | White | Not recognized |
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