Two-factor models of personality  

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This is a table of similar systems of comparison of personality typologies.

Founder Scales Need Areas Introverted, Task-Oriented Extroverted, Task-Oriented Extroverted, Relationship-Oriented Ambiverted Introverted, Relationship Oriented
c. 450 BC Classical elements Scales not recognized Areas not recognized water fire air ether earth..
c. 400 BC Hippocrates's four humours Scales not recognized Areas not recognized black bile yellow bile blood phlegm Not Recognized
c. 190 AD Galen's four temperaments response- delay/sustain time observed Areas not recognized melancholic choleric sanguine phlegmatic Not Recognized
c. 1025 Avicenna's four primary temperaments morbid states, functional power, subjective sensations, physical signs Areas not distinguished rheumatism, insomnia, wakefulness, acquired habit, lack of desire for fluids loss of vigour, deficient energy, insomnia, wakefulness, high pulse rate, lassitude, acquired habit loss of vigour, lassitude, deficient energy, sleepiness, high pulse rate, lassitude rheumatism, lassitude, lack of desire for fluids, sleepiness Not Recognized
c. 1900 Ivan Pavlov's four temperaments Passivity, Extremeness Areas not distinguished Weak inhibitory Strong excitatory Lively Calm imperturbable Not Recognized
c. 1900 Alfred Adler's four Styles of Life "activity", "social interest" Areas not distinguished Avoiding Ruling or Dominant Socially Useful Getting or Leaning
c. 1966 Temperament by LaHaye Compares other instruments Areas not distinguished Melancholy Choleric Sanguine Phlegmatic "passive sanguine"
1964 Blake-Mouton Managerial Grid Model Concern for People, Productivity Areas not distinguished Impoverished Produce or Perish Team Type Country Club Middle of the Road
1974 Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Modes[1] Assertiveness, Cooperativeness Areas Not distinguished Avoiding Competing Collaborating Compromising Accommodating
c. 1958 William Schutz, FIRO-B Expressed,
Wanted
Inclusion
Control
Affection
Names different for each need area. See FIRO article.
c. 1984 The Arno Profile System Expressive, Responsive Inclusion, Control, Affection Melancholy Choleric Sanguine Phlegmatic Supine
c. 1995 Worley Identification Discovery Profile Demonstrated, Desired Social, Leadership, Relationship Melancholy Choleric Sanguine Phlegmatic Introverted Sanguine
c. 1998 Hartman Personality Profile Not recognized Not recognized Blue Red Yellow White Not recognized




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