Spine (zoology)  

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In a zoological context, a spine is a hard, needle-like anatomical structure. Spines are found in a wide range of animals both vertebrate and invertebrate.

In most spiny mammals, the spines are modified hairs, with a spongy center covered in a thick, hard layer of keratin, and a sharp, sometimes barbed, tip.

Human uses

Common uses for animal spines include:

  • Jewelry
    • Bracelets, earrings, and necklaces made from these spines are very common
    • Tribes from around the world use porcupine quills as jewelry for their body modification ie. through the nose
  • Pens
    • Some of the earliest pens were made from quills





Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Spine (zoology)" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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