Mini-Europe
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| '''Mini-Europe''' is a [[miniature park]] located in Bruparck at the foot of the [[Atomium]] in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]. Mini-Europe has the reproductions of the most attractive [[monuments]] in the European Union on show, at a scale of 1:25. Roughly 80 cities and 350 buildings are represented. Its most preposterous model is [[Mount Vesuvius]][http://image46.webshots.com/46/0/25/58/2669025580066174150QVoNOi_ph.jpg] | '''Mini-Europe''' is a [[miniature park]] located in Bruparck at the foot of the [[Atomium]] in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]. Mini-Europe has the reproductions of the most attractive [[monuments]] in the European Union on show, at a scale of 1:25. Roughly 80 cities and 350 buildings are represented. Its most preposterous model is [[Mount Vesuvius]][http://image46.webshots.com/46/0/25/58/2669025580066174150QVoNOi_ph.jpg] | ||
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Mini-Europe is a miniature park located in Bruparck at the foot of the Atomium in Brussels, Belgium. Mini-Europe has the reproductions of the most attractive monuments in the European Union on show, at a scale of 1:25. Roughly 80 cities and 350 buildings are represented. Its most preposterous model is Mount Vesuvius[1]
Price
The park is renowned for the quality of its models, some of which cost as much as €350,000 to make (the Brussels Grand-Place). The park contains numerous live action models (train, mills, eruption of Mount Vesuvius, Airbus, cable cars, etc.
The park is built on an area of 24,000 m². The initial investment was of €10 million in 1989, on its inauguration by Prince Philip of Belgium.
Guide
A guide gives the details on all the monuments. At the end of the visit, the “Spirit of Europe” exhibition gives an interactive overview of the European Union in the form of multimedia games.
Building the monuments
The monuments were chosen for the quality of their architecture or their European symbolism. After this initial selection process, plans and photos needed to be found. This stage cost over €200,000 in research. Most of the monuments are made using moulds. The parts are made from various types of material, and then copied using silicone moulding. The final copy used to be cast from epoxy resin, but now polyester is used. Three of the monuments were made out of stone (e.g. the tower of Pisa, in marble). A new computer-assisted milling procedure was used for two of the models. After that comes the painting. Finally, the monument is installed on site, together with decorations and lighting. The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela required more than 24,000 hours of work. Many of the monuments were financed by European countries or regions.
Simulations
Simulations make this large miniature park livelier – trains, mills, sounds, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, the fall of the Berlin Wall, gondolas in Venice, cable cars, etc. These live action models are industrial prototypes designed to stand up to the numerous exhibition hours and different seasons (frost, rain, heat).
The gardens
Ground covers, dwarf trees, bonsais and grafted trees are used alongside miniature monuments, and the paths are adorned with classical bushes and flowers.
The Mini-Europe guide
A descriptive booklet gives copious information and anecdotes about the monuments and the European Union.
Spirit of Europe
À la fin de la visite, l'espace dédié à l 'Union européenne donne un bref aperçu de son histoire, ses succès, la culture, le fonctionnement de ses institutions, le marché commun, et les raisons de son expansion, qui sont généralement présenté par l'intermédiaire des jeux. Il ya aussi une multitude de projets éducatifs pour les écoles. Mini-Europe a reçu le soutien moral de la Commission européenne et le Parlement européen dans toutes ses activités.
Tourism in Brussels
With 300,000 visitors per year and a turnover of 3 million euro, Mini-Europe is one of Brussels’ leading attractions.
List of models
Austria
Belgium
- Grand Place / City Hall, Brussels
- The Belfry, Bruges
- Town Hall, Leuven
- Castle of Vêves, Celles
- Citadel and Notre-Dame Church, Dinant
- Berlaymont building, Brussels
- Graslei street and the Rabot, Ghent
- Alden Biesen Castle, Rijkhoven
- Main square of Antwerp (City Hall, Brabo statue, guild houses)
- Curtius House, Liège
Bulgaria
- Rila Monastery, Rila Mountain, part of UNESCO World Heritage
Cyprus
- Ancient Greek theatre, Kourion
Czech Republic
Denmark
- Viking ring fort
- Nyhavn waterfront, Copenhagen
- Børsen (old stock exchange), Copenhagen
Estonia
- Great Coastal Gate and Fat Margaret's Tower, Tallinn
Finland
France
- Eiffel Tower, Paris
- Arc de Triomphe, Paris
- Basilica of the Sacré Cœur, Paris
- Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris
- Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp
- Clos Vougeot, near Dijon
- Château de Chenonceau, Loire Valley
- Royal Saltworks, Arc-et-Senans
Germany
- Speyer Cathedral
- Burg Eltz
- Holstentor, Burgtor and Salzspeicher, Lübeck
- Brandenburg Gate and Berlin Wall, Berlin
- Bonngasse (street) with Beethoven's birth house, Bonn
- Wies Pilgrimage Church
- Porta Nigra, Trier
- Osthofentor, Soest
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
- Glendalough monastery, County Wicklow
- Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary
- Gallarus Oratory, County Kerry
Italy
- Piazza dei Miracoli (Leaning Tower, Duomo, Baptistry), Pisa
- Doge's Palace and St Mark's Campanile, Venice
- Palazzo Pubblico, Siena
- Villa Capra (La Rotonda), Vicenza
- Trulli of Alberobello
- Mount Vesuvius
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Latvia
Lithuania
- Vilnius University campus, Vilnius
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
- Mint Tower and Montelbaan Tower, Amsterdam
- Town Hall, Maastricht
- Hoensbroek Castle, Hoensbroek
- Church and houses, Ootmarsum
- Abbey and Kloveniersdoelen, Middelburg
- Museum village of Orvelte
- Weigh House and Tax Tower, Alkmaar
- Windmills, Kinderdijk
- Hoofdtoren and Oude Doelenkade street, Hoorn
- Town Hall, Veere
Poland
Portugal
- Belém Tower, Lisbon
- Castle of Guimarães
- Ribeira, Porto
- Traditional village of the Algarve
- Oceanarium, Lisbon
Romania
- Mogoşoaia Palace, near Bucharest
Slovakia
Slovenia
- Prešeren Square with Tromostovje in Ljubljana
Spain
- Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
- El Escorial
- Plaza de Toros, Seville
- Christopher Columbus monument, Barcelona
- Landscape with windmills, La Mancha
Sweden
United Kingdom
- Houses of Parliament / Big Ben, London
- Stratford-upon-Avon (Shakespeare's birth house, Anne Hathaway's cottage, etc.)
- Longleat House, Wiltshire
- Royal Crescent and Circus, Bath
- Dover Castle
- Arlington Row, Bibury
Other
- Ariane 5
- Pride of Dover ferry
- An airport
- A Ferris wheel
- A North Sea oil platform
- TGV train
- Calypso (Jacques Cousteau's ship)
See also
- Madurodam — Model village in Netherlands containing miniature famous Dutch landmarks
- Bekonscot — typical English village in miniature
- Huis ten Bosch — Japanese theme park modelled on the cities and landscape of the Low Countries
