Elza Soares  

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-'''Elza Soares''' (23 June 1930 – 20 January 2022) was a [[Brazilian singer]] best known for her work in [[samba]].+'''Elza Soares''' (23 June 1930 – 20 January 2022) was a [[Brazilian singer]] best known for her work in [[samba]]. Early in her career she covered samba classics such as “Mas que nada” (1963) and “Chove chuva” (1963), towards the end of her life she came with edgier work such as ''[[A mulher do fim do mundo]]'' (2015), ''[[Deus É Mulher]]'' (2018) and ''[[Planeta Fome]]'' (2019).
- +
-[[Philip Sherburne]] called her ''[[A mulher do fim do mundo]]'' (2015) one of the best albums of that year. The album belongs, together with ''[[Deus É Mulher]]'' (2018) and ''[[Planeta Fome]]'' (2019), to her edgier work.+
==Biography== ==Biography==

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Elza Soares (23 June 1930 – 20 January 2022) was a Brazilian singer best known for her work in samba. Early in her career she covered samba classics such as “Mas que nada” (1963) and “Chove chuva” (1963), towards the end of her life she came with edgier work such as A mulher do fim do mundo (2015), Deus É Mulher (2018) and Planeta Fome (2019).

Contents

Biography

Elza Gomes da Conceição was born on 23 June 1930 in Padre Miguel, Rio de Janeiro. Her father Gomes Soares was a factory worker and guitarist, and her mother Rosária Maria Gomes was a washerwoman. She was born in the Moça Bonita, a favela in the Padre Miguel neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. During her childhood, Soares played on the streets, spun wooden tops, flew kites, and fought with boys. Despite poverty and having to carry buckets of water on her head, she had a happy childhood. When she was 12, she was forced by her father to marry Lourdes Antônio Soares, also known as Alaúrdes, and within a year later gave birth to her first child, João Carlos. Soares liked to sing, and when she needed money for medicine for her son, she participated in a vocal contest presented by Ary Barroso at Rádio Tupi. She was given money for participating and was then able to buy the medicine. When she was fifteen, she gave birth to her second child, who died. After her husband became ill with tuberculosis, she began working at the Veritas soap factory in the Engenho de Dentro neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. At twenty-one she was a widow, left alone to raise her children: four boys and one girl. She dreamed of becoming a singer.

When she was thirty-two she had a relationship with soccer player Garrincha. She was vilified by Brazilian society, with many accusing her of breaking up his marriage. She was shouted at in the street, received death threats, and her house was pelted with eggs and tomatoes. On 13 April 1969 her mother died in a car accident. Garrincha, Soares, and her daughter Sara were also injured in this accident. Garrincha was driving drunk on Presidente Dutra highway when a truck merged into the lane. Everyone in the car was hurt, and Dona Rosário was thrown from the vehicle and killed. Soares and Garrincha remained married for sixteen years (1968–1982). Garrincha's friends did not accept Soares as his wife, instead calling her a "witch." Soares tried to curb her husband's dependence on alcohol by visiting bars and pleading with them not to serve her husband. The couple had one child, a boy, born in 1976. He was named after his father, Manuel Francisco dos Santos, and received the nickname Garrincha Jr. In 1983 Garrincha died of cirrhosis, which devastated Soares, though they were already separated.

On 11 January 1986, her son died when he was 9 years old in a car accident as he was coming back from visiting his father's hometown, Magé. It had been raining and the driver lost control of the vehicle. The door opened and the boy was thrown into the Imbariê River. Soares was disconsolate and considered ending her own life. She left Brazil and toured Europe and the United States.

After many years of searching for her long lost daughter, they were reunited after Soares returned to Brazil. On 26 July 2015 Soares lost her fifth son, Gerson, when he was 59 years old. He died of complications of a urinary tract infection. Soares had six children: João Carlos, Gerson, Gilson, Dilma, Sara, and Garrincha. She died at her residence in Rio de Janeiro, on 20 January 2022, at the age of 91.

Career

In 1958, Soares spent eight months touring Argentina with Mercedes Batista. She became popular with her first single "Se Acaso Você Chegasse", on which she introduced scat singing à la Louis Armstrong, adding a bit of jazz to samba, however, Elza said that she did not know American music at the time. She moved to São Paulo, where she performed at theaters and night clubs. Her husky voice became her trademark. After finishing her second album, A Bossa Negra, she went to Chile to represent Brazil in the 1962 FIFA World Cup and met Louis Armstrong.

From 1967 to 1969, Soares recorded three albums with the record label Odeon, partnering with singer Miltinho. The albums were titled Elza, Miltinho e Samba (Volumes 1–3). The songs in these albums were mostly in the potpourri style with duets. The albums were produced by Milton Miranda and Hermínio Bello de Carvalho and re-released on CD in 2003 by EMI-Odeon.

In the 1970s, she toured the U.S. and Europe. In 2000, she was named Best Singer of the Millennium by the BBC in London, where she performed a concert with Gal Costa, Chico Buarque, Gilberto Gil, Caetano Veloso, and Virgínia Rodrigues. During the same year, she played a series of avant-garde concerts directed by José Miguel Wisnik in Rio de Janeiro.

Soares scored a number of hits in Brazil throughout her career, including "Se Acaso Você Chegasse" (1960), "Boato" (1961), "Cadeira Vazia" (1961), "Só Danço Samba" (1963), "Mulata Assanhada" (1965), and "Aquarela Brasileira" (1974). Elza Pede Passagem produced no major hit singles but it was considered representative of the samba-soul of the early 1970s.

In 2002, her album Do Cóccix Até O Pescoço album earned a Grammy nomination. The album was recorded with Caetano Veloso, Chico Buarque, Carlinhos Brown, and Jorge Ben Jor. In 2004, Soares released Vivo Feliz with the single, "Rio de Janeiro", a homage to her city of birth. While not as successful in sales as her previous release, the album carried on the theme of mixing samba and bossa nova with modern electronic music and effects. The album included collaborations with Nando Reis, Fred 04 (former leader of mangue beat band Mundo Livre S/A), and Zé Keti.

In 2007, she was invited to sing a cappella the Brazilian National Anthem at the opening ceremony of the 2007 Pan American Games.

Soares joined Jair Rodrigues and Seu Jorge for Sambistas (2009). In 2016, A Mulher do Fim do Mundo was released internationally with the translated title Woman at the End of the World. She also performed at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where she sang "O Canto de Ossanha" by Baden Powell and Vinicius de Moraes.

Her album A Mulher do Fim do Mundo was released in 2015. It was praised by critics as one of the best MPB albums of the past years. She won the award for Best Album in pop/rock/reggae/hip-hop/funk. This album was also nominated for Best Album of Brazilian Popular Music and Best Song in Portuguese at the 17th edition of the Latin Grammy Awards.

Her album Deus É Mulher was ranked as the 2nd best Brazilian album of 2018 by the Brazilian edition of Rolling Stone magazine and among the 25 best Brazilian albums of the first half of 2018 by the São Paulo Association of Art Critics.

The follow-up Planet Fome was considered one of the 25 best Brazilian albums of the second half of 2019 by the São Paulo Association of Art Critics. For this album, she planned a cover of "Comida", by Titãs featuring the then current members of the band (Branco Mello, Sérgio Britto and Tony Bellotto), but she ended up choosing to save the song for later and it was released in October 2020 to mark the album's first anniversary and to celebrate its nomination for the Latin Grammy Award.

Discography

  • Se Acaso Você Chegasse (Odeon, 1960)
  • Tenha Pena de Mim (Odeon, 1960)
  • Eu e o rio (Odeon, 1961)
  • Beija-me (Odeon, 1961)
  • Mulata Assanhada (Odeon, 1961)
  • A Bossa Negra (Odeon, 1961/Universal 2003)
  • Sambossa (Odeon, 1963)
  • Na Roda do Samba (Odeon, 1964)
  • Um Show de Beleza (Odeon, 1965)
  • O Samba Brasileiro (Odeon, 1965)
  • Verão do Meu Rio (Odeon, 1965)
  • O Neguinho e a Senhorita (Odeon, 1965)
  • Com A Bola Branca (Odeon, 1966)
  • Palmas no portão (Odeon, 1967)
  • O Mundo Encantado de Monteiro Lobato (Odeon, 1967)
  • Negro Telefone (Odeon, 1967)
  • Com Que Roupa (Odeon, 1967)
  • Elza, Miltinho e Samba (Odeon, 1967)
  • O Máximo em Samba (Odeon, 1967)
  • Balanço Zona Sul (Odeon, 1968)
  • Diálogo de Crioulos (Odeon, 1968)
  • Mestre-Sala (Odeon, 1968)
  • Capoeira (Odeon, 1968)
  • Onde Está Meu Samba (Odeon, 1968)
  • Elza, Miltinho e Samba Vol.2 (Odeon, 1968)
  • Elza Soares e Wilson das Neves (Odeon, 1968)
  • Boggie Woogie na Favela (Odeon, 1969)
  • Heróis da Liberdade (Odeon, 1969)
  • Juntinho de Novo (Odeon, 1969)
  • Elza Carnaval & Samba (Odeon, 1969)
  • Elza, Miltinho e Samba Vol.3 (Odeon, 1969)
  • Samba & Mais Sambas (Odeon, 1969)
  • Sambas e Mais Sambas (Odeon, 1970)
  • Se Acaso Você Chegasse (Odeon, 1971)
  • Sangue, Suor e Raça (Odeon, 1972)
  • Grade do Amor (Odeon, 1972)
  • Elza Pede Passagem (Odeon, 1972/EMI, 2004)
  • Swing Negrão (Odeon, 1972)
  • Maria Vai com as Outras (Odeon, 1972)
  • Lendas do Abaeté (Odeon, 1973)
  • Aquarela Brasileira (Odeon, 1973)
  • Salve a Mocidade (Tapecar 1974)
  • Quem é bom já nasce feito (Tapecar, 1974)
  • Samba, Minha Raiz (Tapecar, 1974)
  • Com Que Roupa (Odeon, 1974)
  • Lição De Vida (Tapecar 1976)
  • Pilão+Raça=Elza (Odeon, 1977)
  • Elza Negra, Negra Elza (CBS, 1980)
  • Voltei (1988)
  • Carioca da Gema (1999)
  • Do Cóccix Até O Pescoço (Maianga/Tratore, 2002)
  • Vivo Feliz (Tratore, 2004)
  • Beba-me - Ao Vivo (Biscoito Fino, 2007)
  • Chega de Saudade - Trilha Sonora do Filme (Universal, 2008)
  • A Mulher do Fim do Mundo (Circus, 2015)
  • Deus É Mulher (Deckdisc, 2018)
  • Planeta Fome (Deckdisc, 2019)

Linking in as of Jan 2022

A mulher do fim do mundo, Acadêmicos do Salgueiro, Amor de Mãe, Branco Mello, Desejos de Mulher, Dindi, Dom Salvador, Duduka Da Fonseca, Ed Lincoln, Eliana Pittman, Esse Artista Sou Eu, Estácio de Sá (samba school), Êta Mundo Bom!, Hélio Delmiro, Jardim-Pomar, Jorge Aragão, Jorge Ben, Killer Ratings, Kubanacan, Leonardo Marques, Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love, Liniker, Lisbela e o Prisioneiro, List of Brazilian musicians, List of Brazilians of Black African descent, List of songs about Rio de Janeiro, List of years in jazz, Lupicínio Rodrigues, Malandro Records, Mas que Nada, Mayuto Correa, Miltinho, Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel, Mulamba, O Tempo não Pára (song), O Tempo Não Para, Orkestra Rumpilezz, Orquestra Imperial, Pabllo Vittar, Paula Lima, Primavera Sound 2017, Raízes do Samba, Roberto Ribeiro, Samba, Só Danço Samba (song), Sonífera Ilha, Taís Araújo, The Ballroom, The Best Samba... Ever!, Titãs, Trófeu Raça Negra, Wilson das Neves, Zé Luis Oliveira

See also




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Elza Soares" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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