Sorrow (emotion)  

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[[Image:L'Absinthe (1876) - Edgar Degas.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[L'Absinthe]]'' ([[1876]]) - [[Edgar Degas]]]] [[Image:L'Absinthe (1876) - Edgar Degas.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[L'Absinthe]]'' ([[1876]]) - [[Edgar Degas]]]]
[[Image:Laocoön Group, Clamores horrendos detail, photo by Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Illustration: ''[[Laocoön and His Sons]]'' ("[[Clamores horrendos]]" detail), photo by Marie-Lan Nguyen.]] [[Image:Laocoön Group, Clamores horrendos detail, photo by Marie-Lan Nguyen (2009).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Illustration: ''[[Laocoön and His Sons]]'' ("[[Clamores horrendos]]" detail), photo by Marie-Lan Nguyen.]]
 +[[Image:The Artist Moved by the Grandeur of Ancient Ruins.jpg|thumb|right|200px|
 +''[[The Artist Moved by the Grandeur of Ancient Ruins]]'' ([[1778]]-[[1779|79]]) by [[Henry Fuseli]]]]
{{Template}} {{Template}}
'''Sorrow''' is an [[emotion]], feeling, or sentiment of intense [[sadness]], suggesting a degree of [[resignation]]. '''Sorrow''' is an [[emotion]], feeling, or sentiment of intense [[sadness]], suggesting a degree of [[resignation]].
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==Etymology== ==Etymology==
From Middle English ''sorow, sorwe'', from Old English ''sorh, sorg'', from Proto-Germanic ''*surgō'' (cf. West Frisian ''soarch'', Dutch ''zorg'', German ''Sorge'', Danish ''sorg''), from Proto-Indo-European ''*swergʰ-'' 'to watch over, worry' (cf. Old Irish ''serg'' 'sickness', Tocharian B sark 'id.', Lithuanian sirgti ‘to be sick’, Albanian ''dergje''m (“I fall ill”), Sanskrit ''sū́rkṣat''i ‘he [[worries]]’ ). From Middle English ''sorow, sorwe'', from Old English ''sorh, sorg'', from Proto-Germanic ''*surgō'' (cf. West Frisian ''soarch'', Dutch ''zorg'', German ''Sorge'', Danish ''sorg''), from Proto-Indo-European ''*swergʰ-'' 'to watch over, worry' (cf. Old Irish ''serg'' 'sickness', Tocharian B sark 'id.', Lithuanian sirgti ‘to be sick’, Albanian ''dergje''m (“I fall ill”), Sanskrit ''sū́rkṣat''i ‘he [[worries]]’ ).
 +==In the arts==
 +* [[Sorrow, lithograph by Vincent van Gogh]] (1882)
 +* [[Sorrow, Tears and Blood]] (1977) by Fela Kuti
== See also == == See also ==
 +* [[Depression (mood)]]
* [[Unpleasant ]] * [[Unpleasant ]]
* [[Grief]] * [[Grief]]
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* [[Suffering]] * [[Suffering]]
* [[Woe]] * [[Woe]]
-*[[Sorrow, lithograph by Vincent van Gogh]] (1882) +* [[Misery]]
* [[Moan]] * [[Moan]]
* [[Woe]] * [[Woe]]
* [[Sorry]] * [[Sorry]]
* [[Pang]] * [[Pang]]
 +* [[Melancholy]]
* [[Mourn]] * [[Mourn]]
* [[Tears]] * [[Tears]]

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Illustration: Laocoön and His Sons ("Clamores horrendos" detail), photo by Marie-Lan Nguyen.
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Illustration: Laocoön and His Sons ("Clamores horrendos" detail), photo by Marie-Lan Nguyen.

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Sorrow is an emotion, feeling, or sentiment of intense sadness, suggesting a degree of resignation.

Contents

Cult

Romanticism saw a cult of sorrow develop, reaching back to The Sorrows of Young Werther of 1774, and extending through the nineteenth century with contributions like Tennyson's In Memoriam - 'O Sorrow, wilt thou live with me/No casual mistress, but a wife' - up to W. B. Yeats in 1889, still 'of his high comrade Sorrow dreaming'.

Postponement

Julia Kristeva suggests that 'taming sorrow, not fleeing sadness at once but allowing it to settle for a while...is what one of the temporary and yet indispensable phases of analysis might be'.

Etymology

From Middle English sorow, sorwe, from Old English sorh, sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō (cf. West Frisian soarch, Dutch zorg, German Sorge, Danish sorg), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- 'to watch over, worry' (cf. Old Irish serg 'sickness', Tocharian B sark 'id.', Lithuanian sirgti ‘to be sick’, Albanian dergjem (“I fall ill”), Sanskrit sū́rkṣati ‘he worries’ ).

In the arts

See also




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