Self-organizing map
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A self-organizing map (SOM) or self-organizing feature map (SOFM) is a type of artificial neural network (ANN) that is trained using unsupervised learning to produce a low-dimensional (typically two-dimensional), discretized representation of the input space of the training samples, called a map, and is therefore a method to do dimensionality reduction. Self-organizing maps differ from other artificial neural networks as they apply competitive learning as opposed to error-correction learning (such as backpropagation with gradient descent), and in the sense that they use a neighborhood function to preserve the topological properties of the input space.
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See also
- Neural gas
- Liquid state machine
- Hybrid Kohonen SOM
- Sparse coding
- Sparse distributed memory
- Deep learning
- Neocognitron
- Topological data analysis
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