Raymond Aron
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| '''Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron''' (14 March 1905 – 17 October 1983) was a [[French philosopher]], [[Sociology|sociologist]], [[Political science|political scientist]], and [[journalism|journalist.]] | '''Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron''' (14 March 1905 – 17 October 1983) was a [[French philosopher]], [[Sociology|sociologist]], [[Political science|political scientist]], and [[journalism|journalist.]] | ||
| - | He is best known for his 1955 book ''[[The Opium of the Intellectuals]]'', the title of which inverts [[Karl Marx]]'s claim that religion was the [[opium of the people]] – Aron argues that in post-war France, [[Marxism]] was the opium of the intellectuals. In the book, Aron chastised [[French intellectuals]] for what he described as their harsh criticism of [[capitalism]] and [[democracy]] and their simultaneous defense of Marxist oppression, atrocities, and intolerance. Critic [[Roger Kimball]] suggests that ''Opium'' is "a seminal book of the twentieth century." Aron is also known for his lifelong friendship, sometimes [[fractious]], with philosopher [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]. | + | He is best known for his 1955 book ''[[The Opium of the Intellectuals]]'', the title of which inverts [[Karl Marx]]'s claim that religion was the [[opium of the people]] – Aron argues that in post-war France, [[Marxism]] was the opium of the intellectuals. In the book, Aron chastised [[French intellectuals]] for what he described as their harsh [[criticism of capitalism]] and [[democracy]] and their simultaneous defense of Marxist oppression, atrocities, and intolerance. Critic [[Roger Kimball]] suggests that ''Opium'' is "a seminal book of the twentieth century." Aron is also known for his lifelong friendship, sometimes [[fractious]], with philosopher [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]. |
| He is also known for his 1973 book, ''The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World 1945-1973'', which influenced [[Zbigniew Brzezinski]] and [[Henry Kissinger]], among others. | He is also known for his 1973 book, ''The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World 1945-1973'', which influenced [[Zbigniew Brzezinski]] and [[Henry Kissinger]], among others. | ||
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Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron (14 March 1905 – 17 October 1983) was a French philosopher, sociologist, political scientist, and journalist.
He is best known for his 1955 book The Opium of the Intellectuals, the title of which inverts Karl Marx's claim that religion was the opium of the people – Aron argues that in post-war France, Marxism was the opium of the intellectuals. In the book, Aron chastised French intellectuals for what he described as their harsh criticism of capitalism and democracy and their simultaneous defense of Marxist oppression, atrocities, and intolerance. Critic Roger Kimball suggests that Opium is "a seminal book of the twentieth century." Aron is also known for his lifelong friendship, sometimes fractious, with philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.
He is also known for his 1973 book, The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World 1945-1973, which influenced Zbigniew Brzezinski and Henry Kissinger, among others.
Aron wrote extensively on a wide range of other topics. Citing the breadth and quality of Aron's writings, historian James R. Garland suggests, "Though he may be little known in America, Raymond Aron arguably stood as the preeminent example of French intellectualism for much of the twentieth century."
