Radio edit
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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In music, a radio edit is a modification to make more suitable for airplay, whether it be adjusted for length, Taboo Language, subject matter, instrumentation, or form. Radio edits may also be used for commercial single versions, which may be denoted as the 7" version.
Editing for time
Radio edits often shorten a longer song to make it more commercially viable for radio stations. Occasionally, the song will simply fade out earlier, common on tracks with long instrumental endings. For instance, the radio edit of 'Heroes' by David Bowie fades in shortly before the beginning of the third verse and fades out shortly before the vocal vamping at the end of the song. However, many radio edits will also edit out verses, bridges, and interludes, such as the original single edit of Piano Man by Billy Joel which substitutes the end of the third verse for the ending of the second verse.
Some songs will be remixed heavily and feature different arrangements than the original longer versions, occasionally even being completely different recordings. A popular example of this would be Revolution by The Beatles which is a completely different recording than the version which appears on the White Album. This also became more prevalent with the rise of the 12" record, as artists like New Order started making songs specifically for the format. Many of the 7" mixes aimed for pop radio airplay of their songs feature very different arrangements, such as "Bizarre Love Triangle", or even a completely different recording, such as "Temptation".
Occasionally, very long songs do not have a radio edit, despite being as long six or seven minutes in length. Famous examples of these include "Hey Jude" (1968) by The Beatles at 7 minutes and 11 seconds long, "Stairway to Heaven" (1971) by Led Zeppelin at 8 minutes and 3 seconds, "The Message" (1982) by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five at 7 minutes and 10 seconds, "One" (1989) by Metallica at 7 minutes and 24 seconds, and "American Pie" by Don McLean with a length of 8 minutes and 32 seconds. Occasionally, due to popular demand, the longer version of a song will be played over the shorter version, such as Like A Rolling Stone by Bob Dylan, which was released on a 7" single featuring the first two verses on side 1 and the rest of the song on side 2. Due to the popularity of the song, radio stations started playing the full version to meet their listeners demand.
On rare occasions, a radio edit might be longer than the original album version. This may occur when the song is edited for form, such as "Miserable" by Lit, in which the radio edit adds the chorus between the first and second verse.
Editing for content
Radio edits often come with any necessary censorship done to conform to decency standards imposed by government agencies, such as the Federal Communications Commission in the United States and Ofcom in the United Kingdom. The offending words may be silenced, reversed, or replaced/distorted by a sound effect. Occasionally, the song may be rerecorded with different lyrics, ranging from just the replacement of one line, like James Blunt's "You're Beautiful," which replaces "fucking high" with "flying high," to the entire song be completely changed, such as D12's Purple Hills, which replaces profanity, drug references, and other inappropriate lyrics from the original Purple Pills. Radio edits may have more words edited than the "clean version", because of the stations' or agencies' standards. A "dirty" radio edit preserving the offensive language but maintaining the shorter play time may be produced, which may be aimed at club play, post-watershed radio, and non-terrestrial radio stations. Kid Rock wrote the term "radio edit" into two of his songs, both of which are the same on radio and album versions.
See also
- Censorship of music
- Censorship on MTV
- Songs deemed inappropriate after 9/11
- Loudness war
- Parental Advisory: Explicit Content
