Publishing
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
"The 'May 68' underground publishing houses included Calder Publishing in the UK, Grove Press in the US, Le Terrain Vague in France and März Verlag in Germany." --Sholem Stein |

Illustration: Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("List of Prohibited Books") of the Catholic Church.
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Publishing is the process of production and dissemination of literature or information—the activity of making information available to the general public. In some cases, authors may be their own publishers, meaning: originators and developers of content also provide media to deliver and display the content for the same.
Traditionally, the term refers to the distribution of printed works such as books (the "book trade") and newspapers. With the advent of digital information systems and the Internet, the scope of publishing has expanded to include electronic resources, such as the electronic versions of books and periodicals, as well as micropublishing, websites, blogs, video games and the like.
Publishing includes the stages of the development, acquisition, copyediting, graphic design, production – printing (and its electronic equivalents), and marketing and distribution of newspapers, magazines, books, literary works, musical works, software and other works dealing with information, including the electronic media.
Publication is also important as a legal concept:
- As the process of giving formal notice to the world of a significant intention, for example, to marry or enter bankruptcy;
- As the essential precondition of being able to claim defamation; that is, the alleged libel must have been published, and
- For copyright purposes, where there is a difference in the protection of published and unpublished works.
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Etymology
From Middle English publicen (by analogy with banish, finish), from Old French publier, from Latin publicare (“to make public, show or tell to the people, make known, declare, also (and earlier) confiscate for public use”), from publicus (“pertaining to the people, public”); see public.
Lists of publishers
Anonymous publishing since the 17th century
Publishers of the 19th and 20th centuries
- Dalkey Archive Press
- Atlas Press
- Jörg Schröder
- John Calder
- Sylvia Beach
- Creation Books
- Lawrence Ferlinghetti
- Maurice Girodias
- Glittering Images
- Grove Press
- Eric Losfeld
- Headpress
- New Directions
- Obelisk Press
- Olympia Press
- Jean-Jacques Pauvert
- RE/Search publications (V.Vale and A. Juno)
- Barney Rosset
- Taschen
Radical publishers of the 19th and 20th centuries
Famous printers
- Johannes Gutenberg
- John Baskerville
- Jodocus Badius
- Henry Estienne
- William Caxton
- Benjamin Franklin
- Colard Mansion
- Aldus Manutius
- Christoffel Plantijn
- Johann Froben
- Hieronymus Froben
Lists of publishers
- Press
- Printing
- Public
- Self-publishing
- Concentration of media ownership
- Grub Street
- List of publishers
- Mass media
- Publication
- Reading revolution
- Self-publishing
- Serials, periodicals and journals
- Small press
- Writing
- Zines
Publishing on specific contexts:
- Academic publishing
- Scientific literature
- Books published per country per year
- Writing circles
- Document management system