Puberty
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. It is initiated by hormonal signals from the brain to the gonads: the ovaries in a girl, the testes in a boy. In response to the signals, the gonads produce hormones that stimulate libido and the growth, function, and transformation of the brain, bones, muscle, blood, skin, hair, breasts, and sex organs. Physical growth—height and weight—accelerates in the first half of puberty and is completed when an adult body has been developed. Before puberty, the external sex organs, known as primary sexual characteristics, are sex characteristics that distinguish boys and girls. Puberty leads to sexual dimorphism through the development of the secondary sex characteristics, which further distinguish the sexes.
See also
- Adolescent sexuality
- Child sexuality
- Delayed puberty
- Eunuch
- Hebephilia
- Kallmann syndrome
- Precocious puberty
- Puberphonia
- Puberty blocker
- Secondary sex characteristic
- Seclusion of girls at puberty